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Unlock the Potential of Parsley Tea for a Healthy Lifestyle

Can drinking parsley tea help improve overall health?

Parsley Tea

Parsley is commonly used as a garnish and to increase flavor in dishes. Some use parsley leaves instead of salt in their food to reduce their sodium intake. It is widely available in grocery stores and can be grown at home. Parsley tea is an herbal tea. Surprisingly, parsley tea benefits health, but not all of this is supported by scientific evidence. There are different kinds of parsley:

  • Curly leaf (Petroselinum crispum)
  • Flat leaf (Petroselinum neapolitanum) or Italian parsley.
  • Parsley is high in vitamins A, B, C, E, and K.
  • Parsley also provides fiber, iron, copper, calcium, and potassium.

The kind used in tea is up to you, based on flavor preferences.

Benefits

Parsley is believed to have various benefits, some of which are derived from consuming parsley tea. For example, parsley is used to freshen breath; however, adding sugar reduces dental benefits. Many women also suggest that parsley helps to ease menstrual cramps, and others say that consuming parsley or tea helps them eliminate excess water weight. However, further research is needed to support its benefits that include: (Ganea M. et al., 2024)

  • Asthma
  • Cough
  • Digestive problems
  • Menstrual problems
  • Fluid retention and swelling (edema)
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Kidney stones
  • Cracked or chapped skin
  • Bruises
  • Insect bites
  • Liver disorders
  • Tumors

Preparation

The quickest way to enjoy parsley tea is to use a parsley tea bag. Brands are available online and in health food stores. Parsley tea bags are manufactured using dried leaves, which can be stored in a cool, dry place and last much longer than fresh parsley. The herb is inexpensive, and making parsley tea at home is also cheap and easy.

Choose Parsley

  • Flat or curly.
  • Remove the leaves from the stems.
  • Gather about 1/8-1/4 cups of leaves for each cup of tea.
  • Place the leaves at the bottom of your cup or in a tea infuser.
  • Note: you can also use a French press to make parsley tea.
  • To do so, place the loose leaves at the bottom of the French press.

Heat Water

  • Once boiling, fill the cup or press with hot water.

Allow the Leaves to Steep

  • For about four minutes.
  • Steep longer if you prefer a stronger cup.
  • If you are new to parsley tea, start with a weaker cup and gradually increase the strength as you get used to the taste.

Remove the Parsley Leaves

  • With a spoon, remove the infuser and discard the leaves.
  • If you use a press, place the plunger on top and slowly press down to separate the leaves from the tea.
  • Flavor your tea with lemon or a little sugar (optional).

Side Effects

The FDA generally recognizes parsley as safe (GRAS). However, consuming large amounts—more than you would typically consume in amounts commonly found in food—can be dangerous. Having a cup of tea daily is not considered a large amount, but if you make tea with parsley oil or ground parsley seeds, your intake could be much higher than normal. Individuals who consume too much parsley may experience anemia and liver or kidney problems. (Alyami F. A., & Rabah D. M. 2011) Individuals who have diabetes, fluid retention, high blood pressure, or kidney disease should talk to their doctor to see if consuming parsley is safe for them, as it may cause side effects that can worsen their condition. Patients who undergo surgery are advised to avoid parsley in the two weeks before their procedure.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and various medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.


Optimizing Your Wellness


References

Ganea, M., Vicaș, L. G., Gligor, O., Sarac, I., Onisan, E., Nagy, C., Moisa, C., & Ghitea, T. C. (2024). Exploring the Therapeutic Efficacy of Parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) as a Functional Food: Implications in Immunological Tolerability, Reduction of Muscle Cramps, and Treatment of Dermatitis. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 29(3), 608. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29030608

Alyami, F. A., & Rabah, D. M. (2011). Effect of drinking parsley leaf tea on urinary composition and urinary stones’ risk factors. Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation: an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 22(3), 511–514.

Push-Pull Workout: A Comprehensive Guide

Can a push-pull workout routine be an option for individuals who want focused training on specific muscle groups and balanced muscle development throughout the body?

Push-Pull Strength Training

A “push-pull” workout is a training style in which you split your exercise routine into separate days dedicated to “push” exercises (targeting muscles like the chest, shoulders, and triceps) and “pull” exercises (targeting muscles like the back and biceps). This allows focused training on each muscle group by isolating their primary movement patterns—pushing away from the body or pulling towards it. The workout often accompanies a separate leg day to complete the full-body workout. This routine comes from bodybuilding. Bodybuilders use this method to maximize their workouts and rest periods. By splitting their workouts into push exercises one day and pull exercises another, they can work out more often without overtraining. (Castanheira R. P. M. et al., 2017)

Upper Body Push Exercises

These exercises involve all the movements that push the weights away from your body. These exercises typically focus on the quads, outer thighs, chest, shoulders, and triceps. (Collins P. 2009)

Pushups

  • Push-ups are a versatile bodyweight exercise that engages multiple muscle groups, including the chest, shoulders, triceps, and core.

Chest Presses

  • Chest presses are exercises that target the pectoral muscles (chest muscles).
  • They can be performed with various equipment and techniques, providing a comprehensive workout for the chest.

Chest Flies

  • Chest flies are a weightlifting exercise that targets the pectoral muscles (chest muscles).
  • They are performed by lying on a bench and extending the arms outward with weights in each hand.
  • The weights are then lowered in an arc motion until they are slightly below chest level before being raised back to the starting position.

Overhead Presses

  • An overhead press is a weight-training exercise that involves pushing a weight above your head.
  • Also known as a shoulder, military, or strict press.

Lateral Raises

  • Lateral raises are an isolation exercise that targets the lateral deltoid muscle on the shoulder’s side.
  • They raise the arms laterally (out to the sides) while slightly bending at the elbows.

Bent Arm Lateral Raises

  • A bent-over lateral raise is a weightlifting exercise that strengthens the rear deltoids, the muscles on the back of the shoulders.
  • It also works other upper and lower body muscles, including the trapezius, rhomboids, triceps, hamstrings, and lower back.

Front Raises

  • Front raises are a weight training exercise that targets the shoulder muscles.
  • They can also help build strength and stability in the upper body.

Dips

  • Dips are an upper-body exercise that uses your body weight to strengthen your triceps and chest.

Triceps Extensions

  • Triceps extensions are resistance exercises that target the triceps muscles in the back of the upper arm.
  • They involve extending the arms at the elbows while keeping the shoulders stationary.

Skull Crushers

  • Skull crushers are a weightlifting exercise that targets the triceps muscles in the upper arms.
  • They are performed by lying on a bench or floor, holding a weight (such as a dumbbell or barbell) overhead, and then lowering it towards the forehead while keeping the elbows slightly bent.
  • This exercise helps to strengthen and build muscle mass in the triceps.

Upper Body Pull Exercises

Pull exercises are movements where you are pulling the weight toward your body. These exercises primarily use the biceps, hamstrings, glutes, and back muscles. A routine set up in which you do a push routine one day and a pull routine the next without working the same muscles two days in a row.

Barbell Rows

  • Often referred to as a “bent-over row” due to the hinged position of your body during the movement.
  • A barbell row is a weightlifting exercise in which you bend over at the hips, grasp a barbell with an overhand grip, and pull the weight toward your stomach.
  • This exercise primarily targets the upper back muscles, including the latissimus dorsi, while also engaging the core and posterior chain muscles.

One Arm Rows

  • A variation of the bent-over row, a one-arm row, also known as a single-arm dumbbell row, is an upper-body exercise that targets the back muscles using a dumbbell and a bench.

Double arm rows

  • A “double arm row” is a rowing exercise in which you simultaneously pull a weight toward your body using both arms, typically with a barbell or dumbbell.
  • This exercise engages your upper back muscles, including the latissimus dorsi, trapezius, and rhomboids.
  • To effectively target the back muscles, you maintain a bent-over position. Essentially, it’s the opposite movement of a chest press, but you use both arms simultaneously.

Barbell High Rows

  • A barbell high row, also known as a wide row, is an exercise that uses a barbell to work the upper and mid back muscles.

Dumbell Pullovers

  • Dumbbell pullovers are a weightlifting exercise that targets the chest, back, and shoulder muscles.

Seated Rows with Resistance Bands

  • A “seated row with bands” is an exercise where you sit on the ground, loop a resistance band around your feet, and then pull the handles towards your chest, mimicking a rowing motion.
  • By squeezing the shoulder blades together, this motion primarily targets the upper back muscles, including the latissimus dorsi and rhomboids.
  • You are essentially performing a seated row movement using the tension of a resistance band instead of weights.

Lat Pulls with Resistance Band

  • Lat pulls with a resistance band are a back exercise that strengthens the latissimus dorsi muscles and can improve posture.

Back extensions

  • Back extensions are an exercise that strengthens and isolates the lower back muscles, also known as the erector spinae.

Seated Alternating Rows

  • A seated alternating row is an exercise that targets the upper back, biceps, and lats.
  • It can be performed using a resistance machine or with a band.

Renegade Rows

  • A renegade row is a full-body exercise that combines a plank with a dumbbell row.
  • It’s an advanced exercise that targets the upper body, back, shoulders, and core.

Biceps Curls

  • A bicep curl involves bending the arm at the elbow towards the body, strengthening the biceps, the large muscles in the front of the upper arm.

Home Equipment

Resistance bands and a quality pair of adjustable dumbbells are recommended for home training. These don’t take up much space and can be used for most upper-body exercises. To set up a more dedicated space for workouts, add a weight bench or a full home gym to increase your push-pull training options.

Benefits

Push-pull workouts are great for anybody, whether you’re a bodybuilder or just someone lifting weights to be strong and fit. This routine is usually spread out over three days of training, allowing for shorter workouts. These can help you stay committed despite a busy schedule and are easier than longer, total-body workouts. These exercises can also be done with a cable pulley system or resistance bands.

  1. Day 1 might be a push upper body workout.
  2. Day 2 might be a lower-body workout.
  3. Day 3 might be the pull upper body workout.

First, push-pull workouts allow you to work your muscles without overstressing them. (Castanheira R. P. M. et al., 2017) Second, although they are more frequent, push-pull workouts are shorter, so more can be done because your other muscles are resting. Third, push-pull routines are more interesting and contain more variety, as they can be done in various ways.

Alternating Workouts

Trainers recommend changing workouts every 6-12 weeks to avoid hitting a plateau, which can delay weight loss (American Council on Exercise, 2001). For example, you could do a push-pull routine for a few weeks and then switch to a different training method, pyramid training. Then, return to total body workouts, which you can do up to 3 non-consecutive days a week. Circuit training may be an option because the quick workouts allow you to get your cardio in simultaneously. (Haltom R. W. et al., 1999) With so many different training methods, there’s no need to do the same workouts repeatedly.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

For those who are easily bored with weight training and prefer a variety of exercises, this can be a refreshing way to stay focused and avoid burnout. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Transform Your Body


References

Castanheira, R. P. M., Ferreira-Junior, J. B., Celes, R. S., Rocha-Junior, V. A., Cadore, E. L., Izquierdo, M., & Bottaro, M. (2017). Effects of Synergist vs. NonSynergist Split Resistance Training Routines on Acute Neuromuscular Performance in Resistance-Trained Men. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 31(12), 3482–3488. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001762

Collins, P. (2009). Functional Fitness. Germany: Meyer & Meyer Sport, Limited.

American Council on Exercise. (2001). Weight Loss Plateaus and Pitfalls. ACE. https://contentcdn.eacefitness.com/assets/education-resources/lifestyle/fitfacts/pdfs/fitfacts/itemid_69.pdf

Haltom, R. W., Kraemer, R. R., Sloan, R. A., Hebert, E. P., Frank, K., & Tryniecki, J. L. (1999). Circuit weight training and its effects on excess postexercise oxygen consumption. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 31(11), 1613–1618. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199911000-00018

The Prevalence of Rotator Cuff Tears and Treatment Approaches

Could older individuals who do not have symptoms of shoulder pain or loss of shoulder and arm function have a rotator cuff tear?

Rotator Cuff Tear Physical Therapy

A rotator cuff tear is a common injury to the four muscles and tendons surrounding and stabilizing the shoulder joint. Studies have shown that (Geary M. B., & Elfar J. C. 2015)

  • 30% of those under the age of 70
  • 70% of those over age 80 have a rotator cuff tear. 

Physical therapy is often recommended as a first-line initial treatment for rotator cuff pain. In most cases, a rotator cuff tear will not need surgical treatment. Determining when surgery is necessary depends on several factors a patient can discuss with their healthcare provider.

Causes

  • Overuse and repetitive motions
  • Trauma (e.g., falls, collisions)
  • Age-related degeneration

Symptoms

  • Shoulder pain, especially with overhead or rotational movements
  • Weakness and difficulty raising the arm
  • Clicking or grinding sounds in the shoulder
  • Limited range of motion

Treatment

The goal of physical therapy for a rotator cuff tear is not necessarily to heal the torn tendon but to relieve pain and improve strength by reducing inflammation and restoring shoulder joint mechanics. This is achieved through physical therapy, ice application, anti-inflammatory treatments like medications, and cortisone injections.

Physical Therapy

The goal of physical therapy is to improve the function of the muscles that surround the shoulder. Physical therapy targets the smaller muscles around the shoulder that are commonly neglected. By strengthening these muscles, the treatment can help compensate for damaged tendons and improve the mechanics of the shoulder joint. A chiropractic physical therapy team will develop a personalized exercise program. Generally, rehabilitation will start with gentle range of motion exercises that can be accomplished using the arms to lift a mobility stick/wand overhead.

Shoulder Pulleys

  • These improve shoulder range of motion and flexibility.

Isometric Exercises

  • These exercises are for the rotator cuff muscles and may then be started.
  • This exercise can improve the contracting of the muscles around the shoulder and offer more support to the shoulder joint.

Scapular Stabilization Exercises

  • These can also be done to improve the muscles surrounding the shoulder blade’s function.
  • This can help improve how the shoulder joint, arm, and scapulae move together when using the arm.

Advanced Strengthening

  • Advanced exercises can be done with a dumbbell or resistance band.

Consult your healthcare provider or physical therapist before starting these or any other exercises for a rotator cuff tear. Doing exercises correctly prevents further pain, injury, or shoulder problems. Specific, focused exercises can help expedite and regain normal shoulder function.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

The prognosis for rotator cuff tears depends on the severity of the tear and the individual’s overall health. With proper treatment, most people can regain the full function of their shoulders. However, some may experience ongoing pain or limitations in severe cases. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Shoulder Pain Chiropractic Treatment


References

Geary, M. B., & Elfar, J. C. (2015). Rotator Cuff Tears in the Elderly Patients. Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 6(3), 220–224. https://doi.org/10.1177/2151458515583895

Discover the Delightful World of Rice Noodles

Can incorporating rice noodles be a healthy alternative to traditional pasta for individuals looking to change their normal routine?

Rice Noodles

Several alternatives are available to replace wheat-based pasta, including:

  • Black beans
  • Chickpeas
  • Edamame
  • Lentils
  • Rice

Like gluten-free pasta, rice noodles are made with rice flour instead of semolina wheat. Different types of rice, such as brown and white, can be used to make rice noodles. The ingredients are typically rice flour, water, and tapioca starch for texture. Compared with wheat pasta, rice noodles have a mild flavor and texture.

Nutrition

Rice noodle calories and nutrition information is for 1 cup of cooked noodles. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2020)

  • Calories – 187
  • Fat – 0.4 grams
  • Carbohydrates – 41.8 grams
  • Protein – 3.1 grams
  • Fiber – 1.75 grams
  • Sugar – 0.05 grams
  • Sodium – 438 milligrams

Carbohydrates

Regular spaghetti noodles are made with semolina, which comes from durum wheat. Rice noodles are a healthy source of complex carbohydrates, with 41.8g of carbohydrates per serving. Individuals who follow a low-carb diet or track their carb intake should consider portion sizes when enjoying rice noodle dishes.

Fats

Rice noodles contain less than 1g of fat per serving. However, the fat content of meals may vary depending on the other ingredients, sauces, and toppings. Foods high in fat, such as vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, avocados, fish, and eggs, will increase the total fat.

Protein

Rice noodles have 3.1g of protein per serving. Although they are not a significant source of protein, they can be paired with other protein sources, such as meat, fish, or tofu, to make high-protein meals.

Vitamins and Minerals

Rice noodles contain small amounts of:

  • Calcium
  • Iron
  • Magnesium
  • Zinc

Health Benefits

The noodles are an alternative to regular pasta, which can be a healthful addition to a well-balanced diet and make for a great gluten-free pasta alternative.

Energy Levels

  • Because they are predominantly made of carbohydrate calories, they are beneficial for increasing and sustaining energy levels.

Gluten-Free Alternative

  • Rice noodles are especially beneficial for individuals who follow a gluten-free diet.
  • Individuals with celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity should read rice noodle packaging carefully to ensure it is gluten-free.
  • The noodles are also suitable for vegan, vegetarian, low-fat, and low-calorie diets.

Allergies

The noodles are inherently gluten-free because the main ingredient is rice flour. However, individuals with gluten intolerance should ensure no cross-contamination occurs with other non-gluten-free ingredients. Individuals with dietary allergies should check the label to see if cross-contamination may have occurred during processing or if a rice noodle product contains added allergens. Rice noodles are also free of other common allergens, including dairy, soy, eggs, fish, nuts, and wheat.

Preparation

They are cooked by boiling them in water, which rehydrates them. Once cooked, they can be used like regular pasta noodles. They are commonly used in stir-fries and Italian pasta dishes and can be used as substitutes for wheat, egg, and ramen noodles. If a recipe calls for any noodles, use rice noodles instead to change up the texture and flavor.

Storage and Safety

The noodles should be stored in a cool, dry place like the pantry. They come in vacuum-sealed packaging or boxes, so they do not need refrigeration until cooked.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and various medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.


Atherosclerosis: The Joint Pain Connection


References

U.S. Department of Agriculture, FoodData Central. (2020). Rice Noodles, cooked. Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/1101528/nutrients

The Benefits of Standing Lower Back Flexion for Pain Management

Could incorporating standing lumbar flexion exercise into a daily routine help decrease pain and improve overall spinal mobility for individuals with low back pain?

Standing Lower Back Flexion Exercise

A chiropractic physical therapy team visit can help determine which exercises are best for an individual’s injury or condition and teach them what to stop doing if they have low back pain. Exercise and proper posture can decrease discomfort and improve mobility for individuals with low back pain. (Suh, J. H. et al., 2019) Sometimes, exercises that bend backward are recommended, while other times, flexion or forward bending movements are the best way to manage lower back pain. Many find the standing Williams lumbar flexion exercises maneuver helpful for low back pain. (Amila A, Syapitri H, Sembiring E. 2021)

Benefits

Individuals with certain diagnoses may benefit from spinal flexion. These diagnoses include:

Be sure to speak with a healthcare provider to understand the diagnosis and low back symptoms, and work with a physical therapist to be sure that forward flexion of the spine is the correct exercise for your back.

When To Avoid Lumbar Flexion

Some should avoid excessive forward bending, which could cause further damage or injury to the spine. Reasons to avoid flexion include:

Before starting this or any other exercise program for your spine, check with a healthcare provider or physical therapist.

How to Perform

Gradually progressing with other gentle lumbar flexion exercises before full-standing lumbar flexion is recommended. These include performing a week or two of lumbar flexion lying down, followed by a couple weeks of lumbar flexion seated. Once these exercises are easy to perform and pain-free, progress with lumbar flexion standing postures.​To perform, follow these steps:

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Slowly bend forward by sliding your hands down the front of your thighs.
  • Reach down as far as possible and let your lower back bend forward.
  • Grab your ankles and gently pull into more forward flexion to increase the backstretch.
  • Hold the end position for a second or two, then slowly return to the starting position.

As you exercise, be sure to monitor changes in symptoms. Pain worsening in the back or traveling down your leg indicates that you should stop the exercise (Spine-health, 2017). If the pain decreases in your leg or centralizes to your back, continue the exercise. Standing lumbar flexion can be repeated for 10 repetitions a couple of times daily. It can help decrease low back or leg pain symptoms and stretch tight hamstrings and back muscles. (Montefiore Pediatric Orthopedic and Scoliosis Center, 2003)

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Exercise can also prevent future lower back problems. Standing back flexion, postural correction, regular physical activity, and exercise are tools for keeping the spine healthy. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


What Causes Disc Herniation?


References

Suh, J. H., Kim, H., Jung, G. P., Ko, J. Y., & Ryu, J. S. (2019). The effect of lumbar stabilization and walking exercises on chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine, 98(26), e16173. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016173

Amila A, Syapitri H, Sembiring E. (2021). The effect of William Flexion Exercise on reducing pain intensity for elderly with low back pain. Int J Nurs Health Serv., 4(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v4i1.374

Lurie, J., & Tomkins-Lane, C. (2016). Management of lumbar spinal stenosis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 352, h6234. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h6234

Sfeir, J. G., Drake, M. T., Sonawane, V. J., & Sinaki, M. (2018). Vertebral compression fractures associated with yoga: a case series. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 54(6), 947–951. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.18.05034-7

Howell E. R. (2012). Conservative management of a 31 year old male with left sided low back and leg pain: a case report. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 56(3), 225–232.

Spine-health. (2017). Exercise with lower back pain: Should you work through the pain? Spine-health
Knowledge from Veritas. https://www.spine-health.com/blog/exercising-lower-back-pain-should-you-work-through-pain

Montefiore Pediatric Orthopedic and Scoliosis Center. Center, M. P. O. a. S. (2003). Low Back Strain. https://www.cham.org/File%20Library/Global%20Navigation/Expertise%20And%20Programs/Pediatric%20Expertise/Orthopedics/Monte-LOW-BACK-STRAIN-WITH-EXERCISES.pdf

Sparkling Water and Weight Loss: Does It Really Work?

Can individuals add sparkling water to their diet to help lower blood sugar and aid with weight loss?

Sparkling Water

Sparkling water is generally considered a healthy drink with health benefits. It is refreshing, increases hydration, improves digestion, and may even help with weight loss (Takahashi A. 2025) (University of Chicago Medicine, 2023). This is nothing new. A previous study suggested that carbonated water makes the body feel full. The carbonation in sparkling water can trick the stomach into feeling fuller, potentially reducing overall calorie intake by curbing snacking between meals, which could prevent overeating and weight gain. (Wakisaka S. et al., 2012) However, a new report suggests carbonated water may help with weight loss by enhancing glucose/sugar uptake and metabolism. (Takahashi A. 2025) But further research is needed.

Lower Blood Sugar Levels

The report compared the effects of carbonated water to hemodialysis, a treatment that filters blood for individuals with kidney failure. (Takahashi A. 2025) Hemodialysis turns the blood alkaline, enhancing glucose absorption and metabolism. (EurekAlert, 2025)

Researchers assume that the carbon dioxide (CO2) absorbed after drinking sparkling water and the CO2 supplied during hemodialysis behave similarly. Carbonated water may consume glucose in the blood near the stomach, temporarily lowering blood sugar levels. However, the researchers suggested that follow-up continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) studies to measure blood sugar levels before and after drinking carbonated water would be necessary to validate the effect.

This does not mean that after drinking sparkling water, there will be major changes to an individual’s weight. Something metabolically is probably happening, but it’s still barely being discovered. The impact of CO2 in carbonated water is not a standalone solution for weight loss. (Takahashi A. 2025)

Adding To A Diet

If sparkling water can help manage blood glucose, it could also affect how the body stores fat. Over time, high blood sugar levels can overwhelm the body, and excess sugar becomes stored as body fat instead of being stored properly for energy use, causing weight gain. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024) But for the most part, according to the research, the carbon dioxide in sparkling water may help to prevent this by stimulating glycolysis, or the process the body uses to break down glucose for energy and keep blood sugar levels low. (National Cancer Institute, N.D) (Takahashi A. 2025) Further research is needed to confirm and understand how sparkling water can proficiently and effectively work for weight loss.

Carbonated water alone is unlikely to contribute to significant weight loss. However, sparkling water can be a useful tool for weight loss as part of a healthy lifestyle (Takahashi A. 2025). A balanced diet and regular exercise are still essential for effective weight management.

Weight Gain

Some researchers have questioned whether sparkling water can lead to weight gain. A study on rats and humans found a link between drinking carbonated water and increased levels of the hunger-stimulating hormone ghrelin. (Eweis D. S., Abed F., & Stiban J. 2017) This could lead to increased appetite and higher calorie consumption, but more research is needed, as sleep, physical activity levels and hydration also impact hormones.

Individuals interested in including carbonated water in a balanced diet should check the labels for the caloric content, added sugars, and sugar alcohols, like xylitol or erythritol, which can cause gas or bloating. It is ideal if the label says water and carbonation; the fewer ingredients, the better.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Chiropractic Care and Metabolism: The Hidden Link


References

Takahashi A. (2025). Can carbonated water support weight loss? BMJ Nutr Prev Health. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2024-001108

University of Chicago Medicine. (2023). Is sparkling water good for you? What about hard seltzer? https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/forefront/health-and-wellness-articles/is-carbonated-water-good-for-you

Wakisaka, S., Nagai, H., Mura, E., Matsumoto, T., Moritani, T., & Nagai, N. (2012). The effects of carbonated water upon gastric and cardiac activities and fullness in healthy young women. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 58(5), 333–338. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.58.333

EurekAlert. (2025). Fizzy water might aid weight loss by boosting glucose uptake and metabolism. BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2024-001108

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). About insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/about/insulin-resistance-type-2-diabetes.html

National Cancer Institute. (N.D.). Glycolysis. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/glycolysis

Eweis, D. S., Abed, F., & Stiban, J. (2017). Carbon dioxide in carbonated beverages induces ghrelin release and increased food consumption in male rats: Implications on the onset of obesity. Obesity research & clinical practice, 11(5), 534–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2017.02.001

Harnessing the Power of the Coconut: Discover its Beneficial Properties

Can coconut be a healthier alternative food option for individuals trying to improve their health and wellness?

The Coconut

Located in the tropical regions around the world, especially in Southeast Asia, the Pacific islands, sunny coastal states in the U.S., and India, the coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a monoecious perennial palm that has many uses for people who are looking for alternatives in their dietary needs. Known as the “tree of life,” the coconut has numerous utilities that people can incorporate from food, medicine, and household products. (Beveridge et al., 2022) The outer coconut husk is used in household items, while the coconut fruit is used for food and medicinal purposes, from antibacterial and antioxidant to containing microminerals and nutrients. (DebMandal & Mandal, 2011) This tropical fruit can be used in baked goods, skin products, and food dishes and can help restore the body’s electrolytes. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of the importance of incorporating healthy foods like coconut into a healthy diet. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to integrate small changes into their daily dietary intake to feel good. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

Nutritional Facts

With coconut being a versatile fruit, it has many nutritional benefits. It is classified as a medium-chaired saturated fat absorbed by the body differently and can help reduce LDL-Cs (low-density lipoproteins, reduce cardiovascular diseases, and improve cognitive function. (Hewlings, 2020) When it comes to the nutritional facts of eating one piece of coconut is about:

  • 1 piece of coconut: 45g
  • Calories: 159
  • Total Fats: 15g
    • Saturated fat: 13g
  • Cholesterol: 0mg
  • Sodium: 9mg
  • Potassium: 160mg
  • Total Carbohydrate: 7g
    • Dietary fibers: 4.1
    • Sugar: 2.8g
  • Protein: 1.5g

Coconuts are high in saturated fats and medium-chain fatty, so they can cross the blood-brain barrier and be absorbed, transported, and utilized for energy production for the body. They can also provide beneficial properties to the gut microbiome. (Fan et al., 2022) At the same time, if people drink the water from the coconut, its nutritional facts include:

  • 1 cup of coconut water: 240g
  • Calories: 45
  • Total Fats: 0.5g
    • Saturated fat: 0.4g
  • Cholesterol: 0mg
  • Sodium: 252mg
  • Potassium: 600mg
  • Total Carbohydrate: 9g
    • Dietary fiber: 2.6g
    • Sugar: 6g
  • Protein: 1.7g

Food As Medicine- Video


The Health Benefits Of The Coconut

With the coconut tree being “the tree of life,” the fruit has many beneficial properties for health and wellness. For instance, using coconut oil for cooking has many advantages, such as being resistant to oxidation and polymerization due to its high saturated fatty acid content, being consumed at low levels, and reducing cardiovascular diseases. (Schwingshackl & Schlesinger, 2023) At the same time, when people start to use coconut oil for part of their cooking, they will notice that their body weight decreases. (Duarte et al., 2022). Below are other beneficial properties when people start incorporating coconut into their diet.

Replenish Electrolytes

Many people starting to work out or are physically active can utilize coconut water to replace sports drinks to replenish their electrolytes. When a person is exercising and sweating profusely, water and sodium levels are depleted, thus compromising the cardiovascular system’s ability to maintain a person’s exercise performance. (O’Brien et al., 2023) Hence, drinking coconut water can help rehydrate the body and replenish those electrolytes. At the same time, incorporating a bit of citrus fruit can provide extra health benefits and enhance the flavor of coconut water.

Reduces Blood Sugar

Coconuts can also help lower blood sugar levels, and for diabetic individuals, it can help reduce their blood glucose to healthy levels, regulate their carbohydrate metabolism, and improve their antioxidant capacity to reduce any comorbidities associated with diabetes. (Dai et al., 2021) Additionally, many diabetic individuals can substitute regular sugar with coconut sugar as it has a high nutritional value and a low glycemic index that can be beneficial to moderate glucose absorption. (Saraiva et al., 2023)

Adding Coconut To Your Diet

Many people can incorporate coconut into their diet by eating the fruit, drinking the coconut water, and utilizing it for smoothies and baked goods. By adding coconut to a healthy diet, many people can get their healthy fats in moderation, their electrolytes replenished, and enjoy eating clean, healthy foods. Making small changes by incorporating foods that have antioxidants into a healthy diet can help many people eat healthier and have more energy. At the same time, when people incorporate physical activity with their diet, they will begin to notice small positive changes in themselves and their bodies, thus leading happy, healthier lives.


References

Beveridge, F. C., Kalaipandian, S., Yang, C., & Adkins, S. W. (2022). Fruit Biology of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Plants (Basel), 11(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11233293

Dai, Y., Peng, L., Zhang, X., Wu, Q., Yao, J., Xing, Q., Zheng, Y., Huang, X., Chen, S., & Xie, Q. (2021). Effects of coconut water on blood sugar and retina of rats with diabetes. PeerJ, 9, e10667. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10667

DebMandal, M., & Mandal, S. (2011). Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.: Arecaceae): in health promotion and disease prevention. Asian Pac J Trop Med, 4(3), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60078-3

Duarte, A. C., Spiazzi, B. F., Zingano, C. P., Merello, E. N., Wayerbacher, L. F., Teixeira, P. P., Farenzena, L. P., de Araujo, C., Amazarray, C. R., Colpani, V., & Gerchman, F. (2022). The effects of coconut oil on the cardiometabolic profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Lipids Health Dis, 21(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-022-01685-z

Fan, L., Zhu, X., Sun, S., Yu, C., Huang, X., Ness, R., Dugan, L. L., Shu, L., Seidner, D. L., Murff, H. J., Fodor, A. A., Azcarate-Peril, M. A., Shrubsole, M. J., & Dai, Q. (2022). Ca:Mg ratio, medium-chain fatty acids, and the gut microbiome. Clin Nutr, 41(11), 2490-2499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.031

Hewlings, S. (2020). Coconuts and Health: Different Chain Lengths of Saturated Fats Require Different Consideration. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd7040059

O’Brien, B. J., Bell, L. R., Hennessy, D., Denham, J., & Paton, C. D. (2023). Coconut Water: A Sports Drink Alternative? Sports (Basel), 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11090183

Saraiva, A., Carrascosa, C., Ramos, F., Raheem, D., Lopes, M., & Raposo, A. (2023). Coconut Sugar: Chemical Analysis and Nutritional Profile; Health Impacts; Safety and Quality Control; Food Industry Applications. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043671

Schwingshackl, L., & Schlesinger, S. (2023). Coconut Oil and Cardiovascular Disease Risk. Curr Atheroscler Rep, 25(5), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-023-01098-y

Disclaimer

A Closer Look at the Different Stages of Frozen Shoulder

For individuals with shoulder pain and problems, what are the stages of a frozen shoulder, how long do they last, and what can be done to relieve pain?

Frozen Shoulder Stages

A frozen shoulder, also called adhesive capsulitis, is a very common cause of shoulder pain. It causes severe pain and limited mobility. The condition progresses through stages and can take up to two years to resolve completely. The stages of frozen shoulder include pre-freezing, freezing, freezing, and thawing.

Stage 1

Pre-Freezing – 1 month to 3 months

Pre-freezing describes the earliest stage of a frozen shoulder. This is when individuals first start to notice pain in their shoulder. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024) Many in this stage will first experience the pain at night while changing sleeping positions. As the condition progresses, individuals may notice pain when they move their shoulders, especially when raising their arms or reaching behind them. Individuals may also find reduced mobility in that shoulder and may ache even when not using it. Because motion may be only slightly restricted in this stage, an early frozen shoulder can be mistaken for a rotator cuff problem. (Chan H. B. Y., Pua P. Y., & How C. H. 2017)

Root Cause

A frozen shoulder happens when there is inflammation in the tissue that surrounds the shoulder joint. Although the specific causes aren’t known, immobilization after an injury and other shoulder conditions, like bursitis, may play a role. (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2025)

Stage 2

Freezing – 10 weeks to 8 months

The freezing stage is the most painful. The shoulder capsule becomes inflamed and can thicken and stiffen. As this happens, shoulder movements become increasingly difficult and painful. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024)

Stage 3

Frozen – 4 months to 12 months

The third stage of a frozen shoulder is known as the frozen phase, where the shoulder is stiff. The examination finding confirming the frozen shoulder diagnosis is that neither the individual nor another person can move the shoulder. (UpToDate, 2024) With a rotator cuff issue, a patient cannot move their arm normally, but the healthcare provider can. This distinguishes between a frozen shoulder and a rotator cuff injury. The frozen stage is typically much less painful than freezing, but pain can result from simple activities. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024) Rotation of the shoulder joint is limited, making activities like washing hair or reaching painful or difficult.

Stage 4

Thawing – 5 months to 2 years

In this phase, the shoulder joint capsule becomes thickened and stiff but gradually loosens with time. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024) Stretching the shoulder capsule, even allowing for some discomfort, is important to ensure the shoulder joint’s mobility continues to recover. Not having the extreme pain associated with freezing the joint and seeing gradual gains in mobility make this stage tolerable.

Treatment

Frozen shoulder treatment starts with physical therapy and joint stretching. Anti-inflammatory medications, ice and heat application, and alternative therapies can all help manage the discomfort. A healthcare provider may also recommend a corticosteroid injection to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and expedite improved mobility. Redler L. H. & Dennis E. R. 2019)

Surgery is seldom needed but is an option for treating a frozen shoulder. It is usually only considered if prolonged efforts at therapy have failed to improve symptoms. One of the problems is that surgery could worsen shoulder problems. (Le H. V., Lee S. J., Nazarian A., & Rodriguez E. K. 2017)

Prognosis

The timeline for recovery can be long, measured in months and possibly years. (Le H. V., Lee S. J., Nazarian A., & Rodriguez E. K. 2017) Expecting a quick recovery can cause more frustration. However, individuals can take steps to speed their recovery and reduce discomfort. Physical therapy can be beneficial, and a healthcare provider can suggest treatments to help alleviate pain while recovering. Over time, almost all patients will find complete relief and a normal or near-normal range of motion in their shoulder joints.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Motion Key To Healing


References

Soussahn, S., Hu, D., Durieux, J., Kosmas, C., & Faraji, N. (2024). Adhesive capsulitis: Utility of magnetic resonance imaging as a primary diagnostic tool and clinical management support. Current problems in diagnostic radiology, 53(4), 464–469. https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2024.03.005

Chan, H. B. Y., Pua, P. Y., & How, C. H. (2017). Physical therapy in the management of frozen shoulder. Singapore Medical Journal, 58(12), 685–689. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2017107

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2025). Frozen shoulder. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/frozen-shoulder

UpToDate. (2024). Patient education: Frozen shoulder (beyond the basics). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/frozen-shoulder-beyond-the-basics

Redler, L. H., & Dennis, E. R. (2019). Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 27(12), e544–e554. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00606

Le, H. V., Lee, S. J., Nazarian, A., & Rodriguez, E. K. (2017). Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: review of pathophysiology and current clinical treatments. Shoulder & elbow, 9(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1758573216676786

Smart Snacking: Enhance Your Workout with Nutritional Snacks

Can individuals incorporate nutritional snacks to consume before and after to have an effective workout and abundant energy?

How Can Exercise Help The Body?

When many people start thinking about their health and how to improve it, they usually begin exercising and eating healthier around the last week before the new year to jumpstart their health and wellness journey. These small changes can help the body tremendously as environmental factors like stress, physical inactivity, and various lifestyles can negatively impact the body, thus leading to stress and environmental factors. For individuals dealing with musculoskeletal disorders or autoimmune disorders, exercises and a healthy diet filled with nutritional foods can help mitigate pain-like symptoms and overlapping risk profiles. For individuals with low back pain, core stabilization exercises can help reduce pain and disability while improving core muscle activation to strengthen weak muscles. (Nayyab et al., 2021) As a non-surgical therapy, everyone can exercise for the body, which can help many people reduce any chronic diseases and issues they are dealing with. (Vina et al., 2012) At the same time, a person can exercise at any fitness level by incorporating the right amount of healthy snacks before and after a good workout. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of the importance of having healthy snacks before and after working out to replenish the body and have energy throughout the day. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to integrate small changes into their daily routine to restore energy through healthy snacking. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.


Secrets of Optimal Wellness- Video


Pre- & Post Workout Benefits

When starting to work out, it is important to ensure that the body is properly fueled with the proper carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats that can be converted into energy to perform any exercise routines at full capacity. For athletic individuals, nutrition is closely connected with physical activity and the timing of when the body uses that energy. (Januszko & Lange, 2021) Hence, it is important for individuals starting to work out to consume enough energy through nutritional foods in a pre-workout environment.  Pre-workout supplementation can help significantly improve greater changes in body composition and strength. (Cabre et al., 2022) Pre-workouts have benefited from increasing energy, enhancing strength and endurance, and reducing muscle fatigue through supplementation and healthy snacks that give people energy. Post-workouts can help with muscle recovery, and post-workout snacks can help maintain the body’s energy levels throughout the day.

Pre-Workout Snacks

Many dietary supplements for pre-workouts can help with health and performance improvement as they help increase muscle mass and strength while providing energy when exercising. (Brisebois et al., 2022) At the same time, incorporating carbohydrates can provide glycogen energy stored in the liver to provide muscle energy. (Henselmans et al., 2022) It is important to note that eating an hour before working out can give beneficial results. Some of the snacks many people can make and eat before working out include:

  • Chocolate milk with banana
  • Frozen grapes
  • Granola bar
  • Pretzels

Post Workout Snacks

It is important to restore and maintain that energy in the body when it comes to post-workout snacks after an intense workout. Many athletic and non-athletic individuals can incorporate nutritional carbohydrates and proteins to improve their physiological and biochemical adaptations to promote faster recovery and maintain the body’s hydration status. (Baroni et al., 2023) For instance, coconut water can be an alternative to sports drinks to replenish the body’s electrolytes. (O’Brien et al., 2023) Some of the post-workout snacks that are packed with protein and healthy carbs include:

  • Smoothies made with fruits, Greek yogurt, and protein powders
  • Chocolate milk with almonds
  • Crackers with string cheese
  • Cottage cheese

References

Baroni, L., Pelosi, E., Giampieri, F., & Battino, M. (2023). The VegPlate for Sports: A Plant-Based Food Guide for Athletes. Nutrients, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15071746

Brisebois, M., Kramer, S., Lindsay, K. G., Wu, C. T., & Kamla, J. (2022). Dietary practices and supplement use among CrossFit(R) participants. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 19(1), 316-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/15502783.2022.2086016

Cabre, H. E., Gordon, A. N., Patterson, N. D., & Smith-Ryan, A. E. (2022). Evaluation of pre-workout and recovery formulations on body composition and performance after a 6-week high-intensity training program. Front Nutr, 9, 1016310. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1016310

Henselmans, M., Bjornsen, T., Hedderman, R., & Varvik, F. T. (2022). The Effect of Carbohydrate Intake on Strength and Resistance Training Performance: A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040856

Januszko, P., & Lange, E. (2021). Nutrition, supplementation and weight reduction in combat sports: a review. AIMS Public Health, 8(3), 485-498. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2021038

Nayyab, I., Ghous, M., Shakil Ur Rehman, S., & Yaqoob, I. (2021). The effects of an exercise programme for core muscle strengthening in patients with low back pain after Caesarian-section: A single blind randomized controlled trial. J Pak Med Assoc, 71(5), 1319-1325. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.596

O’Brien, B. J., Bell, L. R., Hennessy, D., Denham, J., & Paton, C. D. (2023). Coconut Water: A Sports Drink Alternative? Sports (Basel), 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11090183

Vina, J., Sanchis-Gomar, F., Martinez-Bello, V., & Gomez-Cabrera, M. C. (2012). Exercise acts as a drug; the pharmacological benefits of exercise. Br J Pharmacol, 167(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01970.x

Disclaimer

Managing Myofascial Pain Syndrome: Breaking the Spasm Cycle

For individuals who have to be in one position for long periods, have poor postural alignment, and perform repetitive motions, what are myofascial pain syndrome spasm cycles?

Myofascial Pain Syndrome Spasm Cycles

Myofascial pain syndrome is a common condition that causes pain symptoms in a particular body area (Jafri M. S. 2014). A myofascial pain syndrome spasm cycle is a recurring pattern in which muscle tension and spasms in affected regions, caused by myofascial pain syndrome, lead to pain, triggering more muscle spasms. This creates a vicious cycle of discomfort and tightness that can be difficult to break without treatment; the pain perpetuates muscle spasms and vice versa.

Spasm Pain Cycle

Left untreated, myofascial pain is often experienced as a recurring cycle of spasm, pain, and spasm. (Kojidi M. M. et al., O2016) The exact cause of the spasm is not known. It may be related to excessive accumulation and release of acetylcholine, which causes sustained muscle contraction. (Nicol A, Crooks M, Hsu E, Ferrante M. 2018) Another theory is that repetitive small muscle trauma helps create a trigger point or knot in the muscle. (Thorne. 2021)

Active trigger points in muscles characterize myofascial pain syndrome. (Shah J. P. et al., 2015) These trigger points cause pain in the area where they are located and sometimes in other places, known as referred pain. Each muscle has a particular referral pattern of pain that goes from a trigger point in that muscle to another place in the body. (Shah J. P. et al., 2015) Medical providers and massage therapists trained in this area can identify trigger points by their pain patterns. With myofascial pain syndrome, muscles tense, and joint range of motion may decrease. (Jafri M. S. 2014)

Trigger Points

  • Myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by trigger points and sensitive knots within muscles that can cause referred pain when pressed, contributing to the spasm cycle.

Muscle Tension

  • A repeatedly tense or injured muscle can develop trigger points, which can lead tocle tightness and potential spasms.

Pain-Spasm-Pain Cycle

  • The pain from a trigger point can cause the muscle to further contract and spasm, leading to even more pain and perpetuating the cycle.

How Spasms and Pain Present

Myofascial pain is often caused by long periods of poor postural alignment, muscle injury, and repetitive motions. (Cleveland Clinic, 2023) For example, the upper body slumps forward when sitting at a desk workstation all day. The upper section of the trapezius muscle is located on the back of the neck and top of the shoulder. The upper trapezius muscle works to raise the head. (Yoo W. G. 2015) The trapezius muscle now has to work more than it is used to. This overuse may cause microscopic muscle injury, leading to muscle spasms and pain. (Bron C., & Dommerholt J. D. 2012) (Nicol A, Crooks M, Hsu E, Ferrante M. 2018) Without treatment, the muscle spasms, pain, and microscopic muscle injury may persist or worsen, leading to trigger points and chronic pain. (Jafri M. S. 2014)

Causes

Repetitive Motions

  • Repeating the same movement, like typing on a computer, can trigger muscle tension and points.

Poor Posture

  • Maintaining incorrect posture for extended periods can strain muscles and contribute to trigger point development.

Muscle Injury

  • Past injuries can leave muscles susceptible to developing trigger points and pain cycles.

Stress

  • Psychological stress can lead to muscle tension and exacerbate existing trigger points.

Break the Cycle

Physical Therapy

  • A physical therapist can use stretching, massage, and trigger point therapy to release muscle tension and address trigger points.

Exercise

  • Regular exercise, including gentle stretching, can help improve muscle flexibility and reduce tension.

Heat Therapy

  • Applying heat to affected areas can help relax muscles and alleviate pain.

Ergonomics

  • Modifying work habits and posture to reduce strain on muscles.

Stress Management

  • Techniques like deep breathing and meditation can help reduce stress-related muscle tension.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Personal Injury Rehabilitation


References

Jafri M. S. (2014). Mechanisms of Myofascial Pain. International scholarly research notices, 2014, 523924. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/523924

Kojidi, M. M., Okhovatian, F., Rahimi, A., Baghban, A. A., & Azimi, H. (2016). Comparison Between the Effects of Passive and Active Soft Tissue Therapies on Latent Trigger Points of Upper Trapezius Muscle in Women: Single-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(4), 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.08.010

Nicol A, C. M., Hsu E, Ferrante M. (2018). Myofascial Pain Syndrome. Science Direct, 207-212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-40196-8.00025-5

THORNE. (2021). Understanding Muscle Pain, Fascia, and Myofascial Release. https://www.thorne.com/take-5-daily/article/understand-muscle-pain-fascia-and-myofascial-release?srsltid=AfmBOop3Pp0wWEeiQEqpfPgAaTOpLvU7lOAGUv5VRYQdoH8OBcW4D_wk

Shah, J. P., Thaker, N., Heimur, J., Aredo, J. V., Sikdar, S., & Gerber, L. (2015). Myofascial Trigger Points Then and Now: A Historical and Scientific Perspective. PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 7(7), 746–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.01.024

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Chronic myofascial pain (CMP). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12054-myofascial-pain-syndrome

Yoo W. G. (2015). Comparison of activation and change in the upper trapezius muscle during painful and non-painful computer work. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(10), 3283–3284. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3283

Bron, C., & Dommerholt, J. D. (2012). Etiology of myofascial trigger points. Current pain and headache reports, 16(5), 439–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-012-0289-4