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Maximizing the Benefits of Napping: Optimal Duration and Effects

Could regular daytime naps help individuals slow the aging process from natural brain shrinkage?

Taking Naps

Research and experts suggest that a short nap between 10 to 40 minutes provides the most benefits, including:

  • Improved mood
  • Cognitive performance
  • Alertness

A study suggests that daytime napping might prevent the brain from shrinking with age. (Paz V., Dashti H. S., & Garfield V. 2023)

Optimal Nap Time

A small study of young adults found that naps lasting 10 to 60 minutes immediately improved mood and alertness. However, most research shows that naps under 30 minutes offer the most benefit because individuals are less likely to enter the deep sleep stage or experience sleep inertia – a period of impaired alertness right after waking.  A meta-analysis also suggested that short naps reduce fatigue, increase productivity, and enhance physical performance. (Dutheil F. et al., 2021) A 10-minute nap is the most effective at improving:

  • Sleep latency or sleep onset latency (SOL)
  • Fatigue
  • Vigor
  • Cognitive performance

Some sleep specialists recommend that patients not take naps longer than 40 minutes, as too much napping could be unhealthy. Studies have shown that excessive daytime sleepiness and napping for over 60 minutes might increase the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart problems. (Yamada T, Nobuhiro S, Takashi K. 2016)

Health

In the study published in Sleep Health, researchers used data from over 30,000 participants aged 40 to 69 from the U.K. Biobank. Researchers examined genetic variants associated with taking naps regularly. (Paz V., Dashti H. S., & Garfield V. 2023) The researchers found a link between regular daytime napping and larger brain volume. The difference in brain volume between individuals who nap regularly and those who don’t was equivalent to 2.6 to 6.5 years of aging. However, no association was found between napping and cognitive performance reaction time or visual memory. The brain naturally shrinks with age, but this process is accelerated in individuals with neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline.

How To Avoid Napping for Too Long

Taking naps is good for you. But there’s a difference between healthy daytime sleep and counterproductive excessive sleeping.

  • Sleep specialists recommend setting an alarm for a nap or asking a family member, friend, or coworker to wake you up.
  • Individuals can try placing their phones or alarm clocks far away so they have to move to turn them off.
  • Individuals are recommended to stand up immediately to wake the body through movement and light exposure to avoid feeling groggy after a nap.
  • One study suggests consuming caffeine before a nap may be an effective countermeasure for sleep inertia. (Hilditch C. J., Dorrian J., & Banks S. 2016)
  • Engaging in physical activities before and after naps can also help promote wakefulness.

Sometimes, people feel exhausted for various reasons, such as stress and nutrition, rather than a lack of sleep. In these cases, sleeping more than the body needs will only worsen sleep quality at night. When individuals are experiencing daytime fatigue, rather than lying back down or sitting in bed, sleep specialists suggest walking around. This allows the fatigue to pass, and the patient can sleep better at night.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Chiropractic’s goals are to help individuals enhance movement with less pain due to a condition after injury or surgery. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body heal itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Secrets of Optimal Wellness


References

Paz, V., Dashti, H. S., & Garfield, V. (2023). Is there an association between daytime napping, cognitive function, and brain volume? A Mendelian randomization study in the UK Biobank. Sleep health, 9(5), 786–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2023.05.002

Dutheil, F., Danini, B., Bagheri, R., Fantini, M. L., Pereira, B., Moustafa, F., Trousselard, M., & Navel, V. (2021). Effects of a Short Daytime Nap on the Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(19), 10212. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910212

Yamada T, N. S., Takashi K. (2016). Daytime napping, daytime sleepiness and the risk of metabolic diseases: dose-response meta-analysis using restricted cubic spline model. J Am Coll Cardiol., 67(13), 1951. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(16)31952-0

Hilditch, C. J., Dorrian, J., & Banks, S. (2016). Time to wake up: reactive countermeasures to sleep inertia. Industrial health, 54(6), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2015-0236

Customize Your Meditation Practice to Fit Your Personality

Do different meditation techniques work according to an individual’s personality type?

Meditation Techniques According To Personality Type

Meditation techniques come in many forms. The traditional practice of sitting cross-legged with eyes closed and hands in prana mudra form is just one technique. From loving-kindness meditation to sound baths, the Breethe App, and walking meditations, each type offers its way of calming and focusing the mind, reducing stress, and enhancing well-being.

Meditation for All

Meditation is about observing individual thoughts without judgment and staying in the present. Learning not to focus on every negative or hurtful thought that passes builds emotional regularity and a healthier relationship with the mind. However, no one-size-fits-all technique exists, and meditation relies on individual personality. Some feel more at peace sitting alone, while others find music soothing. Still others find peace of mind in taking a walk. Discovering the answers will help determine which meditation technique works best for you and your mind.

Choosing a Technique

There is no exact science to finding the best meditation technique for each personality. How one meditates is a personal decision. But for those new to meditation and unsure where to start or which practice works best, here are a few meditation techniques for every personality type.

Introverted

Mindfulness Meditation

Introverts harness energy alone and spend energy in social situations. Based on this, mindfulness meditation can work in a quiet, calm, and familiar setting. This type of meditation involves paying attention to the present moment and focusing on the breath, body sensations, and sounds. It helps relieve stress, generates mental clarity, enhances self-awareness, and improves emotional regulation. To practice mindfulness meditation:

  • Sit comfortably in a quiet space and close your eyes.
  • Focus on your breath as you slowly inhale and exhale.
  • Observe your thoughts without judgment, and try to redirect your breathing as you let the thought pass.

Introverts often find satisfaction in the structured approach, which helps them gain insight into their thoughts and behaviors. Research has found that those who participate in mindfulness-based stress reduction/MBSR benefit from decreased stress levels. (Chiesa A. & Serretti A. 2009)

Extroverts

Group Meditation

Extroverts love being in the mix of the world and fuel themselves through social interactions. They still benefit from meditation to calm and ground them, but in a group or class setting. Group meditation practices with a group, usually in-person or a virtual class led by an instructor. This type of meditation strengthens the sense of community and can deepen an extrovert’s meditation experience through the group’s energy.

Creative and Artistic

Artful Meditation

Creative individuals often create things through painting, sculpting, cooking, sewing, or other trades and crafts. The creative process creates a therapeutic atmosphere for this personality type, and engaging in creative activities can help them focus their minds and forget outside stressors. Artful meditation, or meditative art, combines this creativity with mindfulness. It involves engaging in artistic activities while meditatively concentrating on the process. The practice increases relaxation, provides self-expression, and encourages mindfulness. Individuals do not have to be artists to benefit, as it’s accessible and enjoyable for all skill levels.

Music Personality

Sound Bath Meditation

Individuals drawn to music appreciate and enjoy the combination of sounds that create harmonies, rhythms, and vibrations. Consider sound baths, which can provide a deep and emotional experience. A sound bath is a meditative experience where participants are “bathed” in sound waves produced by instruments like gongs, singing bowls, and chimes. Research has found that sound vibrations help reduce stress, enhance mental clarity, and improve emotional well-being. (Bartel L. & Mosabbir A. 2021) Classes are often led by an instructor and involve lying or sitting down with closed eyes while sounds and vibrations cascade. The music guides the experience and keeps the listener focused on the journey. The immersive musical meditation experience can help individuals process emotions, reduce stress, and cultivate connections with themselves and others.

Type A Personalities

Breathwork Meditation

Type A personalities strive for order and are ready to accomplish any challenge, which often leads to perfectionism burnout. Breathwork meditation can help avoid these pitfalls. This meditation focuses on controlling and manipulating one’s breath to calm the body, mind, and emotions. It’s very structured and orderly, which appeals to type-A individuals. One technique is box breathing, which involves breathing in for six seconds, holding for six seconds, exhaling for six seconds, holding for six seconds, and repeating.

Type B Personalities

Walking Meditation

Type B personalities are relaxed, easy-going, patient, and adaptable. These individuals benefit from flexible, open-ended meditation techniques that allow exploration and creativity. Walking meditation around nature or the block offers this as it combines movement with mindfulness. It focuses on the sensations of walking, like the feel of the ground under the feet and the rhythm of the steps. This creates a deeper connection with one’s surroundings. It also takes the practice of meditation into the world, helping integrate mindfulness into daily activities.

Pessimistic

Loving-Kindness Meditation

Pessimists typically have a glass-is-half-empty mentality, often focusing on the negative versus the positive. This form of meditation involves cultivating feelings of compassion, kindness, and goodwill toward oneself and others. For pessimists who struggle with negative self-talk and skepticism, loving-kindness meditation offers a structured practice for cultivating positive emotions and empathy. It can help soften inner criticism, foster resilience, and promote a compassionate worldview. To practice, sit quietly, focus on feelings of love and compassion, and repeat phrases like May I be healthy, may I have mental happiness, and may others be safe, happy, and peaceful. With practice, these sentiments are allowed to grow.

Optimistic

Affirmation Meditation

Optimists tend to see the brighter side of situations, expect favorable outcomes, and maintain a can-do attitude. Affirmation meditation, which involves repeating positive statements aloud or silently, can help reinforce positive beliefs and cultivate optimism. These may be phrases like “I am confident, grounded, or grateful for today.” Consciously affirming, uplifting statements strengthen optimists’ positive mindsets, increase their self-esteem, and sustain their natural inclination to see possibilities and opportunities.

Easily Distracted

Guided Meditation

Guided meditation may benefit individuals who are easily distracted or find it difficult to sit still. This structured approach allows individuals to show up and follow instructions. A narrator guides the practitioner by focusing on relaxation, visualization, or themes like gratitude or compassion. Guided voice meditation provides a clear framework and can be easier to follow, making it accessible for individuals new to meditation or those who find it difficult to focus.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Ultimately, the best type of meditation technique is the one that works for you. Individuals may find that having a few variations can keep things interesting in your day-to-day life. A healthcare provider can determine the most effective treatment strategies. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Transform Your Body


References

Chiesa, A., & Serretti, A. (2009). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 15(5), 593–600. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0495

Bartel, L., & Mosabbir, A. (2021). Possible Mechanisms for the Effects of Sound Vibration on Human Health. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9(5), 597. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9050597