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Left Side Lower Back Pain: Effective Relief Techniques

Should individuals experiencing lower left back pain see a healthcare provider if it lasts more than a few weeks?

Left Side Lower Back Pain

Lower left back pain can impact your ability to go about your day. If left-side lower back pain lasts longer than a week, it is considered chronic back pain, which can severely impact one’s quality of life. This type of pain has various causes. Muscle or spine and nerve damage, including sciatica, can cause pain. Organs in the lower back, including the kidneys, can cause pain. Pregnancy-related changes, fibromyalgia, and other conditions can cause lower left-side back pain in females.

Causes

Back pain is common and affects almost everyone. (National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, 2023) Lower left back pain can have many causes, ranging from muscle and spine issues to organ infections. One way to help tell what’s causing the symptoms is to determine whether there is also sciatica, sharp or burning pain that radiates down one side of the body. It happens when the sciatic nerve gets compressed or irritated. Possible causes include (Penn Medicine, 2020)

Muscle Injury

  • A muscle injury from an accident or injury can be a cause that can appear with or without sciatica.
  • If this is the cause, you’ll notice that the pain improves with rest but worsens after you’ve sat for a long time or after getting up from sleep.
  • There may also be a limited range of motion, tenderness, or swelling.

Arthritis or Bone Conditions

  • Arthritis and bone issues, like osteoporosis, can also be a cause.
  • This can happen if the arthritis is in the left hip or the root cause is on the right side, but the body compensates by overusing muscles on the left side of the back.

Unhealthy Posture and Body Positioning

  • Unhealthy postures and body positioning can contribute to back pain and musculoskeletal problems.
  • To avoid straining the muscles, try sitting and standing straight and keeping all the joints at a 90-degree angle.
  • Move around every 20-30 minutes and stretch out.

Kidneys

  • The kidneys are located in the middle back.
  • Kidney infections or kidney stones could cause pain on the left side.
  • Other symptoms include pain when urinating, fever, and nausea.

Ulcerative Colitis

  • Ulcerative colitis, inflammation of the large intestine, can also cause lower left back pain in some cases.
  • If this is the cause, there may also be abdominal pain, cramping, nausea, and fatigue.

Uterine-Related Pain

  • Several conditions related to the uterus can cause back pain symptoms, including PMS, period cramps, endometriosis, and more.
  • Sometimes, these conditions cause pain on both sides, but some individuals may experience pain just on the left side.

Pregnancy

  • The weight gain, hormonal changes, and limited movement can also contribute to lower left back pain. (Cedars Sinai, 2024)

Spinal Disease

Sciatica

Some causes can also cause sciatica.

In many cases, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications can help with sciatica. If it persists, it is recommended to see your healthcare provider to find the root cause. The causes include: (Aguilar-Shea, A. L. et al., 2022)

Herniated disc

  • A disc that pops out of place can add pressure to the sciatic nerve.

Spinal Stenosis

  • Spinal stenosis, or spine narrowing, can also cause sciatic symptoms.

Spondylolisthesis

  • Occurs when vertebrae are out of alignment, leading to sciatic symptoms.

Pregnancy

  • Pregnancy-related growth and bodily changes oftentimes lead to sciatic nerve symptoms and sensations.

Muscle Spasms

  • Spasms like piriformis syndrome, a spasm of the muscle in the buttocks, can cause back pain.

Surgery

  • It’s normal to have back pain for up to six weeks after a back procedure.
  • However, if there is new or worsening lower left back pain after surgery, consult the healthcare provider. (Penn Medicine, 2017)

Describing Symptoms

Knowing how to describe your symptoms when seeing a healthcare provider is helpful. Answering these questions can help explain symptoms (National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, 2023)

  1. Have you had any accidents or injuries?
  2. Did the pain come on suddenly or gradually?
  3. Are you experiencing any limits to your range of motion?
  4. Do you have any numbness or tingling?
  5. What helps with the pain?
  6. What makes the pain worse?
  7. Do you have other symptoms, like a fever or trouble urinating?

Self Care

  • Self-care includes rest, ice, heat, and over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications.
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help with pain.
  • Sleeping on a firm mattress and maintaining a healthy posture can help manage and improve symptoms. (See Q. Y., Tan J. B., & Kumar D. S. 2021)

Prescribed Treatment

  • Your healthcare provider may recommend massage, chiropractic care, and acupuncture treatments.
  • If pain can’t be managed at home, your healthcare provider may suggest prescription medications, including muscle relaxers.
  • These can allow the tissue to heal and reduce your pain as well.
  • If you have severe sciatica or vertebrae that have slipped out of place, the healthcare team might recommend a steroid injection into the lower left back to reduce pain by reducing inflammation.
  • In addition to prescription treatments, your healthcare provider might recommend physical therapy to retrain movements, build strength, and help prevent back pain.

Moving Around

It’s important not to move too much. Rest is important for healing, although don’t stop moving entirely. These tips can also help (National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, 2023)

  • Sleep on a firm mattress that will support your back.
  • Get a comfortable, ergonomic chair for your job.
  • If you work on your feet, learn to practice healthy posture and use shoes and insoles to facilitate and maintain correct posture.
  • Once you’ve healed, building your core strength may help avoid lower back pain in the future.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Talk with a healthcare provider and request a referral to a specialist who can help with long-term management. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. The clinic can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Lower Back Pain Chiropractor Treatment


References

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (2023). Back pain. Retrieved from https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/back-pain

Penn Medicine, B. T., MD. (2020). 4 reasons you may have back pain on only one side. Penn Medicine. https://www.pennmedicine.org/updates/blogs/musculoskeletal-and-rheumatology/2017/november/back-pain-on-one-side

Cedars Sinai. (2024). Back pain during pregnancy. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/b/back-pain-during-pregnancy.html

Aguilar-Shea, A. L., Gallardo-Mayo, C., Sanz-González, R., & Paredes, I. (2022). Sciatica. Management for family physicians. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 11(8), 4174–4179. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1061_21

Penn Medicine, V. G., MD. (2017). Back pain that won’t go away—even with surgery. Penn Medicine. https://www.pennmedicine.org/updates/blogs/musculoskeletal-and-rheumatology/2017/november/back-pain-that-wont-go-away

See, Q. Y., Tan, J. B., & Kumar, D. S. (2021). Acute low back pain: diagnosis and management. Singapore Medical Journal, 62(6), 271–275. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2021086

Peroneal Tendon Injuries and Their Symptoms

Are individuals with high foot arches or participating in sports involving repetitive ankle motion at risk for developing peroneal tendon injuries?

Peroneal Tendon Injuries

The peroneal tendons connect the muscles of the outer side of the lower leg to the foot. They may be acute—occurring suddenly—or chronic—developing over time. The basic types of peroneal tendon injuries are tendonitis, tears, and subluxation. 

Anatomy and Function

The two major peroneal muscles (peroneus longus and peroneus brevis) are outside the lower leg, next to the calf muscles. The peroneal tendons run along the outer side of the ankle and attach to the foot, connecting these muscles to bone. They help stabilize the ankle joint, point the foot downward (plantarflexion), and turn the foot outward (eversion). In normal gait, the motion of the peroneal muscles is balanced by the muscles that invert the foot or rock the foot inward from the ankle.​ The two peroneal tendons sit one on top of the other right behind the fibula (the smaller lower leg bone). This closeness can contribute to problems with the peroneal tendons, as they rub together behind the ankle.

Tendonitis

The most common problem is inflammation or tendonitis. The tendons are usually inflamed just behind the fibula bone at the ankle joint. This part of the fibula is the bump on the outside of the ankle, and the peroneal tendons are located just behind that bony prominence. Tendonitis can either result from repetitive overuse or an acute injury. Common symptoms of tendonitis include:

  • Pain behind the ankle
  • Swelling over the peroneal tendons
  • Tenderness of the tendons
  • Pain usually worsens if the foot is pulled down and inwards, stretching the peroneal tendons.
  • X-rays of the ankle are taken.
  • MRI may show inflammation and fluid around the tendons. (Walt J. & Massey P. 2023)

Typical treatment of peroneal tendonitis is accomplished by:

Ice application

  • Applying ice to the area can help reduce swelling and control pain.

Rest

  • Resting is important to allow the tendon to heal.
  • A supportive device (walking boot or ankle brace) or crutches can help in severe cases.
  • Braces and boots provide support, reduce tendons’ stress, and allow rest and inflammation to subside.

Anti-inflammatory Medications

  • Motrin or Aleve are anti-inflammatory and can reduce the swelling around the tendon.

Physical Therapy

  • Physical therapy can help restore normal ankle joint mechanics, help with swelling and pain relief, and correct strength imbalances.

Cortisone Injections

  • Cortisone injections are low-risk if administered to the area around the tendon and not more often than every three months.
  • Ultrasound guidance can help ensure the medication is injected into the correct area. (Walt J. & Massey P. 2023)

Tendon Tears

Tears can occur and are more likely to happen in the peroneus brevis tendon. Tears are believed to be the result of two issues with the tendon. One is the blood supply. Tears of the peroneus brevis tendon almost always occur in the area where the blood supply and nutrition of the tendon are the poorest.

The second issue is the closeness between the two tendons, causing the peroneus brevis tendon to be wedged between the peroneus longus tendon and the bone. (Saxena A., & Bareither D. 2001) Tears of the peroneus brevis tendon are often treated with the same treatments for tendonitis. About half of the tears diagnosed by imaging are found to be asymptomatic. For individuals who don’t find lasting relief from symptoms, surgery may be necessary. Surgical options for peroneal tendon tears (Dombek M. F. et al., 2001)

Tendon Debridement and Repair

  • During a tendon debridement, the damaged tendon and the surrounding inflammatory tissue are removed.
  • The tear can be repaired, and the tendon can be tubularized to restore its normal shape.

Tenodesis

  • A tenodesis is a procedure where the damaged area of the tendon is sewn to the normal tendon.
  • In this case, the damaged segment of the peroneal tendon is removed, and the ends left behind are sewn to the adjacent remaining peroneal tendon.
  • Tenodesis is often recommended for tears involving more than 50% of the tendon. (Castilho R. S. et al., 2024)

Depending on the surgical procedure, Recovery after surgery can take several weeks of restricted weight-bearing and immobilization. Following immobilization, therapy can begin. Recovery is usually six to 12 weeks, depending on the surgery, but a full return to sports and activities may take several months. Risks of surgery include infection, stiffness, skin numbness near the incision, persistent swelling, and persistent pain.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


The Difference of Using Custom Foot Orthotics


References

Walt, J., & Massey, P. (2025). Peroneal Tendon Syndromes. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31335074

Saxena, A., & Bareither, D. (2001). Magnetic resonance and cadaveric findings of the “watershed band” of the Achilles tendon. The Journal of foot and ankle surgery: official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, 40(3), 132–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1067-2516(01)80078-8

Dombek, M. F., Orsini, R., Mendicino, R. W., & Saltrick, K. (2001). Peroneus brevis tendon tears. Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery, 18(3), 409–427.

Castilho, R. S., Magalhães, J. M. B., Veríssimo, B. P. M., Perisano, C., Greco, T., & Zambelli, R. (2024). Minimally Invasive Peroneal Tenodesis Assisted by Peroneal Tendoscopy: Technique and Preliminary Results. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 60(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60010104

A Closer Look at the Different Stages of Frozen Shoulder

For individuals with shoulder pain and problems, what are the stages of a frozen shoulder, how long do they last, and what can be done to relieve pain?

Frozen Shoulder Stages

A frozen shoulder, also called adhesive capsulitis, is a very common cause of shoulder pain. It causes severe pain and limited mobility. The condition progresses through stages and can take up to two years to resolve completely. The stages of frozen shoulder include pre-freezing, freezing, freezing, and thawing.

Stage 1

Pre-Freezing – 1 month to 3 months

Pre-freezing describes the earliest stage of a frozen shoulder. This is when individuals first start to notice pain in their shoulder. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024) Many in this stage will first experience the pain at night while changing sleeping positions. As the condition progresses, individuals may notice pain when they move their shoulders, especially when raising their arms or reaching behind them. Individuals may also find reduced mobility in that shoulder and may ache even when not using it. Because motion may be only slightly restricted in this stage, an early frozen shoulder can be mistaken for a rotator cuff problem. (Chan H. B. Y., Pua P. Y., & How C. H. 2017)

Root Cause

A frozen shoulder happens when there is inflammation in the tissue that surrounds the shoulder joint. Although the specific causes aren’t known, immobilization after an injury and other shoulder conditions, like bursitis, may play a role. (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2025)

Stage 2

Freezing – 10 weeks to 8 months

The freezing stage is the most painful. The shoulder capsule becomes inflamed and can thicken and stiffen. As this happens, shoulder movements become increasingly difficult and painful. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024)

Stage 3

Frozen – 4 months to 12 months

The third stage of a frozen shoulder is known as the frozen phase, where the shoulder is stiff. The examination finding confirming the frozen shoulder diagnosis is that neither the individual nor another person can move the shoulder. (UpToDate, 2024) With a rotator cuff issue, a patient cannot move their arm normally, but the healthcare provider can. This distinguishes between a frozen shoulder and a rotator cuff injury. The frozen stage is typically much less painful than freezing, but pain can result from simple activities. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024) Rotation of the shoulder joint is limited, making activities like washing hair or reaching painful or difficult.

Stage 4

Thawing – 5 months to 2 years

In this phase, the shoulder joint capsule becomes thickened and stiff but gradually loosens with time. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024) Stretching the shoulder capsule, even allowing for some discomfort, is important to ensure the shoulder joint’s mobility continues to recover. Not having the extreme pain associated with freezing the joint and seeing gradual gains in mobility make this stage tolerable.

Treatment

Frozen shoulder treatment starts with physical therapy and joint stretching. Anti-inflammatory medications, ice and heat application, and alternative therapies can all help manage the discomfort. A healthcare provider may also recommend a corticosteroid injection to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and expedite improved mobility. Redler L. H. & Dennis E. R. 2019)

Surgery is seldom needed but is an option for treating a frozen shoulder. It is usually only considered if prolonged efforts at therapy have failed to improve symptoms. One of the problems is that surgery could worsen shoulder problems. (Le H. V., Lee S. J., Nazarian A., & Rodriguez E. K. 2017)

Prognosis

The timeline for recovery can be long, measured in months and possibly years. (Le H. V., Lee S. J., Nazarian A., & Rodriguez E. K. 2017) Expecting a quick recovery can cause more frustration. However, individuals can take steps to speed their recovery and reduce discomfort. Physical therapy can be beneficial, and a healthcare provider can suggest treatments to help alleviate pain while recovering. Over time, almost all patients will find complete relief and a normal or near-normal range of motion in their shoulder joints.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Motion Key To Healing


References

Soussahn, S., Hu, D., Durieux, J., Kosmas, C., & Faraji, N. (2024). Adhesive capsulitis: Utility of magnetic resonance imaging as a primary diagnostic tool and clinical management support. Current problems in diagnostic radiology, 53(4), 464–469. https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2024.03.005

Chan, H. B. Y., Pua, P. Y., & How, C. H. (2017). Physical therapy in the management of frozen shoulder. Singapore Medical Journal, 58(12), 685–689. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2017107

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2025). Frozen shoulder. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/frozen-shoulder

UpToDate. (2024). Patient education: Frozen shoulder (beyond the basics). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/frozen-shoulder-beyond-the-basics

Redler, L. H., & Dennis, E. R. (2019). Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 27(12), e544–e554. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00606

Le, H. V., Lee, S. J., Nazarian, A., & Rodriguez, E. K. (2017). Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: review of pathophysiology and current clinical treatments. Shoulder & elbow, 9(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1758573216676786

Relief from Thigh Pain Associated with Sciatica: Proven Methods

Can individuals dealing with sciatica incorporate nonsurgical treatments to reduce thigh pain and restore mobility in the legs and hips?

The Tensor Fascia Latae

Do you feel stiffness or tightness in your legs, feet, and hips? Have you experienced walking crookedly when running errands? Or have you experienced radiating pain from your gluteal region down to your feet? The hips, thighs, and legs have numerous muscles, tissues, and ligaments surrounding the skeletal bone in the body’s lower extremities. These components allow the lower half of the body to stabilize the upper body’s weight and enable the individual to be mobile throughout the day. One muscle that works together is the tensor fasciae latae (TFL) muscle. The TFL muscle is part of the proximal anterolateral thigh between the deep fibers of the iliotibial (IT) band. It works with the gluteal muscles in various hip movements and assists with the knees. (Trammell et al., 2025) This muscle is poorly misunderstood as it helps with the hips and knee joint and pelvic stability. (Iyengar et al., 2022) At the same time, it has a casual relationship with the IT band.

The Iliotibial Band (ITB)

The iliotibial (IT) band is part of the lower extremities as it is a tough, fibrous fascial tissue that works together with the TFL muscle and has various functional roles that are dependent on posture and allows the individual to be mobile via walking, sprinting, and running. (Hutchinson et al., 2022) However, this muscle’s main function is knee flexion. When environmental factors affect the body, it can cause irritation and inflammation to the IT band, causing knee pain. (Martinez-Velez et al., 2020) When dealing with issues within their lower extremities, they affect the IT band, TFL muscle, and the thighs. Environmental factors can also affect the lower extremities as the surrounding muscles can aggravate the nerve roots, thus leading to sciatica pain. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of how sciatica can negatively impact the lower extremities, especially the thighs. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to integrate various non-invasive treatments to reduce sciatica and help regain mobility back to the lower body. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.


Reclaim Your Mobility: Chiropractic Care For Sciatica Recovery-Video


Sciatica & Thigh Pain

When the general population hears about sciatica, it is a frequent diagnosis associated with low back pain, which causes discomfort within the lower extremities, especially in the thighs. Sciatica is a debilitating condition where the sciatic nerve is often compressed and irritated, causing pain. (Davis et al., 2025) Many influences cause sciatica to develop, and it can cause the individual to deal with a spinal imbalance, which correlates with walking incorrectly, causing the accessory muscles to work overtime and compressing the sciatic nerve, causing thigh pain. (Wang et al., 2022) With thigh pain correlating with sciatica, many symptoms can range from muscle weakness, absence of tendon reflexes to the knees, and sensory deficit. (Fairag et al., 2022) Luckily, treatments are available to reduce thigh pain associated with sciatica and regain mobility back to the lower extremities.

Treatments For Sciatica-Thigh Pain

When treating the lower extremities, especially when experiencing sciatica-thigh pain, many individuals with thigh pain associated with sciatica can incorporate non-invasive treatments to reduce the pain. Many athletic and non-athletic individuals can utilize PRICE (protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation) to the affected muscles that can minimize the injuries causing pain. (Lempainen et al., 2022) This can help reduce the inflammatory effects causing issues to the thighs and lower extremities. Many non-surgical treatments like physio-exercise therapy, massages, stretching, and spinal stabilization therapies can improve core strength and posture and help with range of motion to relieve sciatica pain affecting the lower extremities. (Aguilar-Shea et al., 2022) Other non-surgical treatments like yoga, physical therapy, and chiropractic care can help improve joint and lower extremity motions, stretch and strengthen weak muscles surrounding the thighs, and relieve sciatic nerve pain. (Kim & Yim, 2020) When people start thinking about their bodies and how pain is affecting their quality of life, many can incorporate non-surgical treatments to reduce the pain associated with sciatica. Many people can make small positive changes in their routine by becoming more physically active, stretching more, eating healthier, and being more mindful of what they are doing, which can reduce the chances of sciatica returning and affecting the lower extremities. This can help them achieve a healthier, better life.


References

Aguilar-Shea, A. L., Gallardo-Mayo, C., Sanz-Gonzalez, R., & Paredes, I. (2022). Sciatica. Management for family physicians. J Family Med Prim Care, 11(8), 4174-4179. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1061_21

Davis, D., Maini, K., Taqi, M., & Vasudevan, A. (2025). Sciatica. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29939685

Fairag, M., Kurdi, R., Alkathiry, A., Alghamdi, N., Alshehri, R., Alturkistany, F. O., Almutairi, A., Mansory, M., Alhamed, M., Alzahrani, A., & Alhazmi, A. (2022). Risk Factors, Prevention, and Primary and Secondary Management of Sciatica: An Updated Overview. Cureus, 14(11), e31405. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31405

Hutchinson, L. A., Lichtwark, G. A., Willy, R. W., & Kelly, L. A. (2022). The Iliotibial Band: A Complex Structure with Versatile Functions. Sports Med, 52(5), 995-1008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01634-3

Iyengar, K. P., Azzopardi, C., Kiernan, G., & Botchu, R. (2022). Isolated pathologies of Tensor Fasciae Latae: Retrospective cohort analysis from a tertiary referral centre. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 29, 101870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101870

Kim, B., & Yim, J. (2020). Core Stability and Hip Exercises Improve Physical Function and Activity in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Tohoku J Exp Med, 251(3), 193-206. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.251.193

Lempainen, L., Mecho, S., Valle, X., Mazzoni, S., Villalon, J., Freschi, M., Stefanini, L., Garcia-Romero-Perez, A., Burova, M., Pleshkov, P., Pruna, R., Pasta, G., & Kosola, J. (2022). Management of anterior thigh injuries in soccer players: practical guide. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 14(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00428-y

Martinez-Velez, A., Suwan, P., & Dua, A. (2020). Iliotibial band syndrome in non-athletes. Minerva Anestesiol, 86(10), 1111-1112. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14194-4

Trammell, A. P., Nahian, A., & Pilson, H. (2025). Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb: Tensor Fasciae Latae Muscle. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29763045

Wang, L., Li, C., Wang, L., Qi, L., & Liu, X. (2022). Sciatica-Related Spinal Imbalance in Lumbar Disc Herniation Patients: Radiological Characteristics and Recovery Following Endoscopic Discectomy. J Pain Res, 15, 13-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S341317

Disclaimer

Get Relief for Your Spine & Back with Simple and Effective Exercises

Can individuals incorporate these simple but effective exercise routines to reduce pain and discomfort in their spine and back?

Why It’s Important To Keep The Back Mobile

When many individuals are dealing with back pain from their upper, middle, and lower portions, it can put a halt to a person’s routine. When back pain becomes present, it causes the person to find a comfortable place like a couch or a bed and lie down. However, this can cause more issues than the original one, affecting the individual. Back pain is a common worldwide problem and is the leading issue of disability associated with a high socio-economic cost. (Chou, 2021) Additionally, when a person is dealing with back pain, they are also dealing with degenerative issues that are also affecting their spines, thus causing problems to their joints, discs, and bones. (Hauser et al., 2022) This is because back pain is a multifactorial musculoskeletal disorder that can cause referred pain to different body locations. So when a person dealing with back pain rests, it can become an issue as inflammation builds up and swelling in the affected areas. Hence, many doctors, chiropractors, physical therapists, and spine specialists recommend keeping mobile to allow blood flow and the body’s natural healing response to reduce pain and speed up recovery. Since back pain relief is challenging through visceral-somatic disturbances, it is important to find various treatment options to aid the person’s specific condition. As a person goes to get treatment for their back pain, it is important to note that the causes of their back pain can help determine which exercises can be most effective within their treatment plan. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of the benefits of incorporating simple but effective exercises for their back pain. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to integrate an exercise routine to reduce the chances of environmental factors causing back pain to return. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.


Understanding Academic Low Back Pain- Video


Effective But Simple Exercises For The Back

Many people often wonder, “If I am dealing with back pain, why should I exercise to reduce this pain?” The answer is simple: since the affected back muscles are tight and weakened, simple but effective exercises can help recover. Exercise therapy can help increase muscle-joint strength in the body while improving muscle function and increasing range of motion. This boosts a speedy recovery and allows the individual to return to their usual activities. (Hayden et al., 2021) At the same time, with a customized treatment plan, exercise therapy can incorporate other non-surgical treatments with one goal: to restore normal musculoskeletal function and reduce the pain caused by environmental factors, diseases, or injuries. (Karlsson et al., 2020) Now, depending on the severity of the back pain, there are simple but effective exercises below to help reduce the pain and restore mobility to the back.

Physical Therapy & At-Home Workouts

Physical therapy and at-home exercises can help many individuals with back pain. They can help figure out which position can help centralize the pain and correct any restricted motions. Many physical therapists incorporate the McKenzie method to strengthen and support the spine while decreasing pain and inflammation. At-home exercises can be combined with a series designed to be practical, assessable, and feasible for therapeutic gain or even to improve physical capacity to maximum effort. (Quentin et al., 2021)

Water Exercises

Water exercises are amazing exercises that can help lessen the body’s weight to take pressure and stress off the spine. This is because water is supposed to help cleanse and rejuvenate the body. When individuals are experiencing chronic back pain, aquatic physical therapy can help relieve pain intensity, relax the aching muscles, and even promote a positive workout experience for the individual. (Ma et al., 2022) After a few consecutive sessions, many individuals can see improvement in pain intensity and restored mobility function in their routines.

Tai Chi & Stabalizing Exercises

Now, another simple and effective exercise routine can help stabilize the surrounding muscles in the back and spine and become effective as part of a health and well-being routine. Tai chi and Qigong practices can help the individual emphasize stillness and controlled movements to promote calmness, resilience, body awareness, and relaxation for proper body alignment. (Yang et al., 2024) Tai chi and Qigong can also help support immune function in the body while regulating inflammation, which can help reduce and prevent diseases. (Oh et al., 2020) At the same time, yoga can help improve flexibility, mobility, and stability within the muscles and joints while also improving spinal alignment, which can help many individuals have proper posture. (Zhu et al., 2020) Depending on which exercise a person prefers for their treatment plan and to reduce their back pain; it is important to make these small changes to achieve optimal results. Making these small changes can help many individuals reduce the chances of their back pain returning and help them along with their health and wellness journey.


References

Chou, R. (2021). Low Back Pain. Ann Intern Med, 174(8), ITC113-ITC128. https://doi.org/10.7326/AITC202108170

Hauser, R. A., Matias, D., Woznica, D., Rawlings, B., & Woldin, B. A. (2022). Lumbar instability as an etiology of low back pain and its treatment by prolotherapy: A review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 35(4), 701-712. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-210097

Hayden, J. A., Ellis, J., Ogilvie, R., Malmivaara, A., & van Tulder, M. W. (2021). Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 9(9), CD009790. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009790.pub2

Karlsson, M., Bergenheim, A., Larsson, M. E. H., Nordeman, L., van Tulder, M., & Bernhardsson, S. (2020). Effects of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews. Syst Rev, 9(1), 182. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01412-8

Ma, J., Zhang, T., He, Y., Li, X., Chen, H., & Zhao, Q. (2022). Effect of aquatic physical therapy on chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 23(1), 1050. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05981-8

Oh, B., Bae, K., Lamoury, G., Eade, T., Boyle, F., Corless, B., Clarke, S., Yeung, A., Rosenthal, D., Schapira, L., & Back, M. (2020). The Effects of Tai Chi and Qigong on Immune Responses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicines (Basel), 7(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines7070039

Quentin, C., Bagheri, R., Ugbolue, U. C., Coudeyre, E., Pelissier, C., Descatha, A., Menini, T., Bouillon-Minois, J. B., & Dutheil, F. (2021). Effect of Home Exercise Training in Patients with Nonspecific Low-Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168430

Yang, Y., McCluskey, S., Bydon, M., Singh, J. R., Sheeler, R. D., Nathani, K. R., Krieger, A. C., Mehta, N. D., Weaver, J., Jia, L., DeCelle, S., Schlagal, R. C., Ayar, J., Abduljawad, S., Stovitz, S. D., Ganesh, R., Verkuilen, J., Knapp, K. A., Yang, L., & Hartl, R. (2024). A Tai chi and qigong mind-body program for low back pain: A virtually delivered randomized control trial. N Am Spine Soc J, 20, 100557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xnsj.2024.100557

Zhu, F., Zhang, M., Wang, D., Hong, Q., Zeng, C., & Chen, W. (2020). Yoga compared to non-exercise or physical therapy exercise on pain, disability, and quality of life for patients with chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0238544. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238544

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Healing with Needles: Acupuncture for Anxiety and Panic Disorders

Can acupuncture be an effective treatment for anxiety and panic disorders in addition to other treatments, like therapy and/or medication?

Acupuncture For Anxiety and Panic Disorders

Considered one of the most popular types of alternative medicine, acupuncture has grown in popularity as a way to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other anxiety disorders. With the growth in popularity, more research has been focused on treatment for panic and anxiety symptoms. (Pilkington K. 2010)

  • Acupuncture can enhance personal wellness.
  • Acupuncture is generally safe and has few side effects.
  • It can help reduce physical and mental symptoms like tension, pain, and rapid heart rate.

Other alternative medicine practices include yoga, therapeutic massage, herbal medicines, and aromatherapy.

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Acupuncture is a healing technique originating from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The practice is based on the concept that medical conditions and mental health disorders are caused by an imbalance in the energy and circulation of the body’s vital life energy, known as chi or qi (National Institute for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2022). When the body and mind function properly, energy flows optimally through the channels/meridians at certain points throughout the body. Like tight or spasming muscles, energy or circulation becomes congested in different meridian pathways, leading to disease or disorders. The goal of acupuncture is to restore the health and balance of these channels.

How It Works

During acupuncture treatment sessions, small needles are placed along specific body areas, known as acupuncture points. These areas are thought to be where energy blockage occurs. The needles, which come in various thicknesses and lengths, stimulate and open blocked energy channels. Experts have conceptualized acupuncture from a neuroscience perspective, where nerves, muscles, and connective tissues are stimulated, and neurochemicals are released.

  • Acupuncture can help regulate the nervous system.
  • It can stimulate the body’s feel-good hormones and reduce stress hormones.
  • It can help deactivate the analytical brain, which is responsible for anxiety and worries.

Acupuncture is recognized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for treating pain management and other medical conditions. (National Institute for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2022)

Effectiveness

Clinical trials examining acupuncture for anxiety and panic disorders have shown some positive results. (Pilkington K. 2010) Acupuncturists and medical professionals are still not clear exactly why it may help with anxiety, but some research has noted that acupuncture appears to have a calming effect. More research studies are needed to prove the effectiveness of acupuncture for anxiety disorders. (Kim Y. K. 2019)

Getting Treated

What it can help with:

  • Agoraphobia
  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
  • Panic disorder
  • Phobias
  • Selective mutism
  • Separation anxiety disorder
  • Social anxiety disorder

If you are interested in treating your anxiety and panic symptoms through acupuncture, the first step is to consult your main healthcare provider. Professional acupuncture practitioners are on websites, including the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine and the American Academy of Medical Acupuncture. The use of acupuncture continues to rise, making it more readily available. Since it has been evaluated for effectiveness and is available through many hospitals, some insurance policies may cover some acupuncture treatments.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Acupuncture can help relieve symptoms of anxiety, stress, pain, discomfort, tightness, and poor circulation. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can help individuals recover and build optimal health and wellness solutions with primary healthcare providers and specialists. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Discovering The Benefits of Chiropractic Care


References

Pilkington K. (2010). Anxiety, depression, and acupuncture: A review of the clinical research. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 157(1-2), 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2010.04.002

National Institute for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2022). Acupuncture: Effectiveness and Safety. Retrieved from https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/acupuncture-effectiveness-and-safety

Kim Y. K. (2019). Panic Disorder: Current Research and Management Approaches. Psychiatry investigation, 16(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.01.08

Restless Leg Syndrome: The Key To Improving Sleep

Can individuals find therapeutic ways to reduce restless leg syndrome and improve their sleep quality in their beds?

What Is Restless Leg Syndrome?

Do you feel general aches or leg pain, causing you to feel restless? Do you experience fatigue throughout the day, making it difficult to fall asleep? Or do you feel uncomfortable sensations in your legs, making falling and staying asleep difficult? Many people worldwide have experienced these issues known as restless leg syndrome. Also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, restless leg syndrome is often characterized by an uncomfortable urge to move legs when a person rests for the night and can be accompanied by unpleasant sensations that cause irresistible restlessness. (Gossard et al., 2021) Restless leg syndrome (RLS) can also be primary or secondary depending on the severity of the issue affecting the individual’s legs. Since the legs allow the individual to be mobile through walking, running, and jumping, the various muscles and tendons that make up the legs can succumb to RLS. As it is a chronic movement disorder, it is common to many individuals. It is associated with abnormal, non-painful sensations that are active when a person rests and relieved when they are in motion. (Mansur et al., 2025) We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of how restless leg syndrome affects their legs. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate ways to reduce restless leg syndrome and restore their sleep quality. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

Causes

What causes individuals to develop RLS can often be correlated with environmental factors. Additionally, since RLS can be primary or secondary, the overlapping risk profiles also play a factor. Environmental factors like stress and anxiety can cause the central nervous system to go haywire, causing the sensations to set off and become worse. When RLS is primary, the central nervous system can cause the legs to develop RLS by not getting enough dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates body movement. The RLS symptoms can worsen when there isn’t enough dopamine in the body. When RLS is secondary, it could be due to iron deficiency that the brain areas have low levels of iron being transported to the blood-brain barrier and not being imported to the neuronal cells. (Vlasie et al., 2022) This can cause numerous symptoms and affect the legs when a person is trying to get a good night’s rest.

Symptoms

Some of the symptoms associated with RLS can affect the circadian rhythm, which can cause the central nervous system to sensitize and hyperarousal, leading to sensory disturbances and frequent awakening periods. (Tang et al., 2023) Other symptoms include:

  • Crawling/ Itching sensations
  • Fatigue
  • Mood changes
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Sleep disruptions

Peripheral Neuropathy & Chiropractic Care-Video


Ways To Reduce Restless Leg Syndrome

When it comes to reducing restless leg syndrome, many people can find ways to minimize the comorbidities associated with RLS. Many people can sleep with the right mattress and pillows that can help provide them with a restful night. Others may try exercising or meditation to reduce the everyday stress that is affecting them. These small changes can help many people develop healthy sleeping habits that improve sleep quality and incorporate a proper sleeping routine. (Taximaimaiti et al., 2021)

Vitamins & Supplements

Incorporating iron supplements to reduce the effects of restless leg syndrome by replenishing the neurons and cells in the central nervous system. (Elstrott et al., 2020) Combined with magnesium, this can help lower the intensity of the RLS symptoms and even improve sleep quality. (Jadidi et al., 2022) Ask the doctor which iron supplement the body is low on before buying.

Massage

Incorporating massages as part of a routine to reduce restless leg syndrome can benefit the body. Massage therapists can work on the muscles in the lower extremities to manipulate the soft tissues while strengthening the immune system. Massages like reflexology, Swedish, and deep tissue can help reduce stress and anxiety, relieve leg fatigue, improve blood circulation, and reduce sleep disturbances. (Ghanbari et al., 2022)

Conclusion

Incorporating these various techniques and remedies to reduce restless leg syndrome can improve the body and increase sleep quality. Making small changes to these everyday stressors can reduce the chances of restless leg syndrome returning.


References

Elstrott, B., Khan, L., Olson, S., Raghunathan, V., DeLoughery, T., & Shatzel, J. J. (2020). The role of iron repletion in adult iron deficiency anemia and other diseases. Eur J Haematol, 104(3), 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13345

Ghanbari, A., Shahrbabaki, P. M., Dehghan, M., Mardanparvar, H., Abadi, E. K. D., Emami, A., & Sarikhani-Khorrami, E. (2022). Comparison of the Effect of Reflexology and Swedish Massage on Restless Legs Syndrome and Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: a Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork, 15(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3822/ijtmb.v15i2.705

Gossard, T. R., Trotti, L. M., Videnovic, A., & St Louis, E. K. (2021). Restless Legs Syndrome: Contemporary Diagnosis and Treatment. Neurotherapeutics, 18(1), 140-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-021-01019-4

Jadidi, A., Rezaei Ashtiani, A., Khanmohamadi Hezaveh, A., & Aghaepour, S. M. (2022). Therapeutic effects of magnesium and vitamin B6 in alleviating the symptoms of restless legs syndrome: a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Complement Med Ther, 23(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03814-8

Mansur, A., Castillo, P. R., Rocha Cabrero, F., & Bokhari, S. R. A. (2025). Restless Legs Syndrome. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28613628

Tang, M., Sun, Q., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Wang, D., Wang, Y., & Wang, Z. (2023). Circadian rhythm in restless legs syndrome. Front Neurol, 14, 1105463. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1105463

Taximaimaiti, R., Luo, X., & Wang, X. P. (2021). Pharmacological and Non-pharmacological Treatments of Sleep Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease. Curr Neuropharmacol, 19(12), 2233-2249. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X19666210517115706

Vlasie, A., Trifu, S. C., Lupuleac, C., Kohn, B., & Cristea, M. B. (2022). Restless legs syndrome: An overview of pathophysiology, comorbidities and therapeutic approaches (Review). Exp Ther Med, 23(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11108

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Say Goodbye to Insomnia & Start Enjoying Quality Sleep

Can individuals with insomnia find various ways to reduce its effects, such as a full night’s rest and promoting healthy sleep habits?

Insomnia

Many people have often struggled to get a full night’s sleep occasionally, as environmental factors can keep them from falling asleep, making them tired throughout the day. In most cases, many individuals sometimes suffer from a chronic condition known as insomnia. Insomnia is a common sleep disorder, whether short-term or chronic, and it can negatively impact a person’s ability to sleep and stay asleep. (Dopheide, 2020) Insomnia can be in two forms: primary and secondary. Primary insomnia is a fairly common condition that can be resolved without treatment, while secondary insomnia is due to medication side effects or neurological issues that are causing sleep issues. Additionally, insomnia can be developed through various environmental factors like genetic variants, early life stress, major life events, and brain functions and structures that can cause individuals to be vulnerable and have insomnia. (Van Someren, 2021) We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of the effects of insomnia that can affect the body when they are not getting enough sleep. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate healthy sleeping habits into their treatment plan to reduce insomnia and get proper sleep. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

How It Affects The Body

So, how does insomnia affect the body and a person’s daily routine? Well, when environmental factors start to impact a person, it can cause overlapping risk profiles in the body that can develop into mental disorders like depression. There is a bi-directional relationship between insomnia and depression, as it can cause sleep alterations that can affect the nervous system and develop into chronic conditions. (Riemann et al., 2020) Some of the symptoms that insomnia can affect the body include: (Naha et al., 2024)

  • Fatigue
  • Memory impairment
  • Cardiovascular disorders
  • Gastrointestinal disorders
  • PTSD
  • Daytime napping

However, there are ways to manage insomnia and reduce the co-morbidities.


Exploring Integrative Medicine-Video


Ways To Manage Insomnia

When managing and treating insomnia, many people must recognize the many environmental factors that can lead to its development. Since insomnia is linked with environmental factors, many people start making small routine changes to mitigate its effects. Many people can start by identifying the disorder and other co-morbidities contributing to its development. (Waterman & Selsick, 2023) This, in turn, helps doctors develop a customized treatment plan to manage their insomnia.

Sleep Habits

One of the ways many people deal with insomnia can begin with changing their sleep habits to help reduce the environmental factors affecting their sleep quality. Some of the changes include:

  • Sleeping on a comfortable mattress
  • Reduce screen time by an hour before bed
  • Maintain a regular sleep and waking schedule
  • Make sure the bedroom is dark, cool, and has minimal noise

Incorporating these small changes in sleeping habits can help reduce the stressors contributing to insomnia.

Non-Surgical Treatments

Another way for individuals to manage their insomnia is by incorporating non-surgical treatments. Non-surgical treatments like mindfulness meditation, chiropractic care, and acupuncture can help many individuals calm the mind and body by combining deep breathing exercises. (Chan et al., 2021) At the same time, the body and muscles can begin to relax and even help stretch out tense muscles that are affected by insomnia. Many people can utilize non-surgical treatments as part of their routine to live healthy lives and have the best quality of sleep they deserve.


References

Chan, N. Y., Chan, J. W. Y., Li, S. X., & Wing, Y. K. (2021). Non-pharmacological Approaches for Management of Insomnia. Neurotherapeutics, 18(1), 32-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-021-01029-2

Dopheide, J. A. (2020). Insomnia overview: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and monitoring, and nonpharmacologic therapy. Am J Manag Care, 26(4 Suppl), S76-S84. https://doi.org/10.37765/ajmc.2020.42769

Naha, S., Sivaraman, M., & Sahota, P. (2024). Insomnia: A Current Review. Mo Med, 121(1), 44-51. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38404423

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10887463/pdf/ms121_p0044.pdf

Riemann, D., Krone, L. B., Wulff, K., & Nissen, C. (2020). Sleep, insomnia, and depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45(1), 74-89. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-019-0411-y

Van Someren, E. J. W. (2021). Brain mechanisms of insomnia: new perspectives on causes and consequences. Physiol Rev, 101(3), 995-1046. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00046.2019

Waterman, L., & Selsick, H. (2023). Insomnia and its treatment should be given more importance. Br J Gen Pract, 73(733), 344-345. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp23X734421

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