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Apple Cider Vinegar for Health and Wellness

Can individuals take one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar daily and see its health benefits?

Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is a fermented liquid made from crushed apples. The sugars in the apples are converted to alcohol by yeast and then to acetic acid by bacteria, resulting in a sour-tasting liquid used in cooking and as a health supplement. Research suggests that consuming one tablespoon diluted in 8 ounces of water may offer various potential health benefits. (University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2024)

Daily Consumption

A study found that drinking one tablespoon is enough to provide health benefits (Samad A, Azlan A, Ismail A. 2016)

Digestion

  • Acetic acid may help improve digestion and promote a healthy gut environment.

Weight Management

  • It may help increase feelings of fullness, potentially reducing overall calorie intake.

Blood Sugar Regulation

  • Some studies suggest it can improve insulin sensitivity and help manage blood sugar levels.

Antimicrobial

  • The vinegar possesses antimicrobial effects that may help fight off harmful bacteria.

Heart Health

  • Research indicates it might lower cholesterol and triglycerides or fats in the blood.

Skin Benefits

  • It may help balance skin pH and reduce acne when used in topically diluted form.

Safe Limit

  • Do not exceed two tablespoons daily to avoid side effects such as digestive discomfort. (MedlinePlus, 2024)

The recommended consumption time varies, but the consensus is to drink it before or during mealtime.

Safely Diluting

Apple cider vinegar is considered safe when consumed in small quantities. However, it should not be drunk straight. It is recommended that it be diluted in water before drinking. Each tablespoon should be diluted in 8 ounces of water. Ways to incorporate into your diet include: (University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2024)

  • Add it to dishes when cooking
  • Salad dressings
  • Marinades
  • Sauces
  • Pickling

Risks and Side Effects

Apple cider vinegar is a supplement that should not replace prescribed medications or be used to cure any condition. One of the most significant considerations is its interactions with other substances that can alter the effects of one or more substances. Medications that can interact include: (MedlinePlus, 2024)

Insulin

  • Insulin regulates blood sugar levels.
  • Apple cider vinegar can decrease potassium levels.
  • Combined, they can cause potassium levels to be too low, affecting nerve and muscle function, including the heart.

Antidiabetic Meds

  • Both antidiabetic medications and apple cider vinegar lower blood sugar levels.
  • Taking these two together can cause unsafe blood sugar levels.

Diuretic Meds

  • Both apple cider vinegar and diuretic medications lower potassium levels.
  • These medications can cause potassium levels to drop too low when taken together.

Digoxin Heart Medication

  • Apple cider vinegar can lower potassium levels, increasing digoxin’s side effects.

Other side effects can include: (University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2024)

  • Upset stomach
  • Esophagus irritation 
  • Tooth enamel erosion

In addition, individuals with kidney conditions may be unable to handle the excess acid from the vinegar. (University of Chicago Medicine, 2018)

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Always contact a healthcare provider before starting a new supplement to ensure it is safe for the individual and their health. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.


Healthy Diet and Chiropractic


References

University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center. (2024). What are the health benefits of apple cider vinegar? https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/what-are-the-health-benefits-of-apple-cider-vinegar.h00-159696756.html

Samad A, Azlan A, Ismail A. (2016). Therapeutic effects of vinegar: a review. Current Opinion in Food Science, 8, 56-61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2016.03.001

National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. (2024). Apple cider vinegar. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/816.html

University of Chicago Medicine. (2018). Debunking the health benefits of apple cider vinegar. https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/forefront/health-and-wellness-articles/debunking-the-health-benefits-of-apple-cider-vinegar

Nutritional Yeast for Healthy Cooking and Nutrition

Can incorporating nutritional yeast be an option for individuals seeking a healthy vegan and vegetarian cheese substitute?

Nutritional Yeast

Nutritional yeast is a deactivated form of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast, commonly known as baker’s or brewer’s yeast. It’s popular in vegan and vegetarian cooking for its savory, cheesy flavor and nutritional benefits. Nutritional yeast is harvested, rinsed, and heat-dried to deactivate it, removing its leavening properties. This means it doesn’t cause food to rise but adds flavor and vital nutrients.

Nutrition

Nutritional yeast nutrition information is for 16 grams or around 1.5 tablespoons. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2019)

  • Calories – 60
  • Fat – 0.5 grams
  • Sodium – 30 milligrams
  • Carbohydrates – 5 grams
  • Fiber – 3 grams
  • Sugars – 0 grams
  • Protein – 8 grams
  • Thiamin – vitamin B1 – 10 milligrams
  • Riboflavin – vitamin B2 – 10 milligrams
  • Vitamin B6 – 12 milligrams
  • Vitamin B12 – 24 micrograms

Carbohydrates

  • Around 1.5 tablespoons contains 5 grams of carbohydrates, including 3 grams of fiber.
  • Yeast provides an especially beneficial form of soluble fiber known as beta-glucan, with unique health benefits. (Bashir K. M. I., & Choi J. S. 2017)

Fats

  • Most brands are naturally fat-free.

Protein

  • It provides all essential amino acids with 8 grams per 1.5 tablespoons.

Vitamins and Minerals

Most nutritional yeast products are fortified with added B vitamins. Most provide 600% or more B vitamins per 16 grams and 1,000% of the daily value for vitamin B12, depending on the brand. It also has:

  • Calcium
  • Thiamin
  • Iron
  • Potassium

Nutritional Yeast Health Benefits

Health benefits include:

Reduces Risk of Anemia

Iron is typically the first nutrient to come to mind. However, inadequate folate or vitamin B12 also causes anemia. A common treatment for a vitamin B12 deficiency is injections, but large doses consumed can also be effective. (National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements, 2024) Individuals who follow a plant-based or vegan diet often have limited sources of vitamin B12. Most brands of nutritional yeast are fortified with B12, providing more than 500% of the daily value per serving. Because B12 is water-soluble, it won’t cause toxicity when consumed in high doses and can serve as a key source of this essential nutrient.

Supports Heart Health

Nutritional yeast contains beta-glucan, a carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants, bacteria, and fungi. Higher intakes lead to favorable cardiovascular outcomes, including lowering bad cholesterol and increasing good cholesterol. (Bashir K. M. I., & Choi J. S. 2017) In addition, most brands contain potassium, which reduces blood pressure.

Promote Healthy Immune System Function

More research is needed, but several studies have shown how yeast-derived beta-glucan can strengthen the immune system. (Stier H., Ebbeskotte V., & Gruenwald J. 2014) These benefits are attributed to beta glucan’s bacterial fermentation in the intestines. Beta-glucan may also stimulate the activity of crucial immune system cells, like macrophages.

Prevents Constipation

Fiber is essential. The recommended fiber intake is at least 25 to 35 grams daily. Unfortunately, many do not get enough. Nutritional yeast contributes 3 grams of fiber per 16 grams. Fiber regulates bowel movements by pulling water into the colon and adding bulk and softness to stool. (University of Michigan, 2008)
Using nutritional yeast can help reach an adequate fiber intake.

Diabetes Management

Getting enough fiber helps prevent blood sugar fluctuations. Low-fiber diets have been shown to increase the risk of diabetes in various populations. (Harvard T.H. Chan, School of Public Health, 2022) Fiber slows digestion and increases satiety, controlling hunger and the glycemic response. Fiber is beneficial for preventing diabetes and helping those with diabetes maintain good numbers.

Allergies

  • Individuals who suspect a yeast or mold allergy see an allergist for a full evaluation.
  • Yeast overgrowth is another possible condition that is unrelated to yeast allergies.
  • Yeast overgrowth can occur in compromised immune systems or following antibiotic treatment.
  • Because yeast is present in many foods, anyone with a true yeast allergy may have to avoid several food items, including baked goods, fermented alcoholic beverages, marmite/vegemite, sourdough bread, and certain multivitamins. (Cunningham E. 2013)

Adverse Effects

Nutritional yeast is inactive and unlikely to cause negative effects. However, for individuals who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or migraines, yeast may be a trigger. (UMass Medical School Center for Applied Nutrition, 2020)

Varieties

  • Nutritional yeast may be sold as granules, powder, or flakes. (UMass Medical School Center for Applied Nutrition, 2020)
  • Check the label to see if the product is fortified with added vitamins and minerals or has added sodium.
  • Nutritional yeast is a dry food product available year-round in supermarkets or sold in a bulk food bin.

Storage, Safety, and Use

Although nutritional yeast is a dry product, it will stay in the refrigerator longer after it has been opened. Store it in an airtight container, and be mindful of the expiration date on the label.

It can be added to savory dishes such as pasta, roasted meats, vegetables, and salads. Ways to use include:

  • On scrambled eggs.
  • On top of garlic bread.
  • Popcorn seasoning.
  • Add to soups.
  • In pasta dishes, as a substitute for parmesan cheese.
  • An alternative to cheese sauce.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop highly effective treatment plans through an integrated approach for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and integrated medicine protocols. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. The clinic can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Learning About Food Substitutions


References

U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. (2019). Nutritional yeast. Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/1744022/nutrients

Bashir, K. M. I., & Choi, J. S. (2017). Clinical and Physiological Perspectives of β-Glucans: The Past, Present, and Future. International journal of molecular sciences, 18(9), 1906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18091906

National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. (2024). Vitamin B12: Fact sheet for health professionals. Retrieved from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/

Stier, H., Ebbeskotte, V., & Gruenwald, J. (2014). Immune-modulatory effects of dietary Yeast Beta-1,3/1,6-D-glucan. Nutrition journal, 13, 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-13-38

University of Michigan. (2008). Bowel function anatomy. https://medicine.umich.edu/sites/default/files/content/downloads/bowel-function.pdf

Harvard T.H. Chan, School of Public Health. (2022). Fiber. https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/carbohydrates/fiber/

Cunningham E. (2013). Is there a diet for “yeast allergy”? Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 113(3), 484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2013.01.013

UMass Medical School Center for Applied Nutrition. Chan, U., School, M., & Nutrition, C. F. A. (2020). Nutritional yeast: Nourishing or no-go? UM. https://www.umassmed.edu/nutrition/blog/blog-posts/2020/2/nutritional-yeast–nourishing-or-no-go/

Back Cracking: Can It Relieve Your Back Pain?

Are there benefits to back cracking, risks, and how can it be done safely?

Back Cracking

Back cracking is intentionally applying pressure or twisting movements, producing a popping or cracking sound in the spine. Back cracking involves stretching or extending the spine. In most cases, it is considered safe when done gently as it can provide temporary relief from back pain and stiffness by:

  • Stretching the ligaments and muscles around the spine
  • Releasing gas bubbles that may be causing pressure
  • Improving joint mobility

Mechanism of Action

  • Cracking your back creates small gas bubbles in the synovial fluid (the lubricating fluid in the joints).
  • These bubbles form when the pressure in the joints is suddenly released, causing a popping or cracking sound.

It is generally safe, but there are certain conditions under which individuals should avoid cracking their backs.

Popping Sound

Research has used a new type of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), cine MRI, to study the noise source. Cine MRI produces moving images.

  • This study using this MRI found that the formation of bubbles makes a popping sound.
  • The popping sound does not come from the popping of bubbles in the synovial fluid, as previously believed. (Kawchuk G. N. et al., 2015)
  • When someone cracks their back, the force pulls the bones of the joint apart, causing the pressure within the joint to drop and form a bubble, which eventually dissipates. (Kawchuk G. N. et al., 2015)

Crepitus

  • Crepitus is the medical term for cracking or popping noise from joints.
  • It is not a condition or disease but can be a symptom of one.
  • Other terms include clicking or crunching.

Is It Safe To Perform Daily?

Back cracking once a day is generally considered safe. But if it causes pain or swelling, then stop and contact a healthcare provider. If someone feels the need to crack their back more throughout the day, it could be a sign that they need to see a professional chiropractic healthcare provider. (AICA Orthopedics, 2022) Individuals may crack their backs to address certain conditions or to relieve various discomfort symptoms that can include: (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2025)

  • Headache
  • Neck pain
  • Lower back pain
  • Sciatica

Individuals may often experience mild side effects like headache, stiffness, or pain. These side effects tend to resolve within a day. Though back cracking can provide temporary relief for some conditions, some serious side effects like neurological problems or strokes have been reported. (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2025)

Stretches and Movements

When someone needs to crack their back, they can perform a spine stretch. Here are a couple of stretches and movements. (American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, 2022)

Sitting Rotation Stretch

  • Sit on the floor with both legs straight.
  • Cross the right foot over the left leg.
  • Rotate the upper body to the right side and press against the right knee with the left elbow.
  • Hold the stretch for 30 seconds and come back to the center.
  • Repeat on the other side.

Knee to Chest

  • Lie flat on the ground.
  • Lift one leg and bring the knee to the chest, pulling the knee in with your hands.
  • Hold for five seconds.
  • Repeat with the other leg.

Several back-cracking assistive devices, such as poles and wheels, are available. Talk to a healthcare provider to determine the right type and ensure it is safe for you and your condition or injury.

Individuals Who Should Avoid Back Cracking

Back cracking can cause additional stress or damage to the joints in those with back injuries or other conditions. Individuals with these conditions should avoid back cracking (AICA Orthopedics, 2022)

  • Numbness or tingling of the arms or legs.
  • Osteoporosis
  • Spinal cancer
  • Spinal abnormalities
  • Individuals who have a high stroke risk.

A Professional Back Adjustment

A chiropractor is a healthcare provider who specializes in spine and spinal adjustments. They adjust the spine and other areas of the body to correct misalignment problems, reduce and relieve pain, and allow the body to recover independently. (National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus, 2023) The chiropractor will take a health history to learn about previous injuries and conditions. Then, they will evaluate the patient and determine the best course of action. Although a chiropractor performs spinal adjustments, they may also incorporate other treatments, including: (National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus, 2023)

  • Stretching
  • Non-surgical decompression and traction
  • Acupuncture
  • Muscle Energy Technique (MET)
  • Exercise routines
  • Heat
  • Ice
  • Electrical stimulation
  • Dietary supplements
  • Nutrition and lifestyle counseling

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.


Chiropractic Secrets


References

Kawchuk, G. N., Fryer, J., Jaremko, J. L., Zeng, H., Rowe, L., & Thompson, R. (2015). Real-time visualization of joint cavitation. PloS one, 10(4), e0119470. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119470

AICA Orthopedics. (2022). Is cracking your back bad? https://aica.com/is-cracking-your-back-bad/

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2025). Spinal manipulation: what you need to know. Retrieved from https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/spinal-manipulation-what-you-need-to-know

American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. (2022). Spine conditioning program. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/recovery/spine-conditioning-program/

National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus.  (2023). Chiropractic. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/chiropractic.html

Bone Broth Health: Benefits for Your Body

Can bone broth help individuals with gut issues or chronic conditions like inflammatory bowel disorder?

Bone Broth Health

Bone broth is a nutrient-rich beverage made by simmering animal bones, typically from beef, chicken, or fish, in water for an extended period (24-72 hours). It can be used as a beverage or as a base for soups, stews, and sauces.

Process

  • Bones are roasted or boiled to release flavor.
  • Bones are placed in a pot with water, vegetables (such as onions, carrots, and celery), herbs (such as parsley and thyme), and spices.
  • The mixture is simmered over low heat for a long time, allowing the bones to release their nutrients and collagen.
  • The broth is strained to remove the bones and solids.

Nutrients

Bone broth is a healthy source of:

Collagen

  • A protein that supports skin, hair, and joint health.

Minerals

  • Including calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and silicon.

Amino acids

  • Essential for building and repairing tissues.

Bone Broth Health Benefits

While there is limited research on the health benefits, the nutrients in bone broth can be beneficial for:

  • Joint health
  • Bone density
  • Digestion
  • Gut health
  • Muscle growth and recovery
  • Hydration
  • Reduce inflammation
  • Improve skin elasticity and appearance
  • Boost immune system

While research on bone broth’s benefits is still limited, it’s a nutritious and hydrating beverage that supports gut health and recovery after a tough workout. It can be drunk on its own or used in cooking. Bone broth is a delicious way to replenish electrolytes and stay hydrated, whether recovering from a flare-up or an intense workout. It is especially helpful for those dealing with gut issues or chronic conditions like inflammatory bowel disorder.

Nutrient-Rich

  • Bone broth is rich in minerals, including calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and iodine.

Joint Health

  • Collagen is the main source of protein found in bones, tendons, and ligaments.
  • Research suggests that collagen may support joint health, protect the tissues in joints, and improve symptoms of osteoarthritis. (Martínez-Puig D. et al., 2023)

Anti-Inflammatory

Protein-Rich

  • Incorporating bone broth into one’s diet can help meet protein goals.
  • One cup of bone broth contains four to 20 grams of protein.

Digestion and Gut Health

  • Colostrum is the first milk produced after giving birth, and some research suggests this may offer immune-boosting benefits and gut repair, but more research is needed. (Playford R. J., & Weiser M. J. 2021)
  • Bone broth contains glutamine, an amino acid that can reduce inflammation in the gut, strengthen the gut lining, and maintain a healthy microbiome.
  • It also contains glycine, which may help quell digestive issues such as acid reflux or GERD, though research is limited. (Wang B. et al., 2015) (Nagahama K. et al., 2012)

Many bone broths are high in sodium and may not be suitable for individuals on low-sodium diets. It is recommended to consume less than 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day to support a healthy heart, reduce the risk of high blood pressure, look for other sources of sodium, and incorporate bone broth accordingly. (American Heart Association, 2024) Also, because of the polysaccharides that may leach from the cartilage and the garlic and onions usually present in the bone broth, it’s not suitable for those with a digestive disorder like small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) or individuals following a low-FODMAP diet.

What To Look For

Quality

  • When possible, choose a bone broth that’s grass-fed and organic.
  • Quality matters because the process of simmering the bones with water pulls all the nutrients, collagen, and protein into the broth.
  • Starting with the highest quality ingredients ensures it will be as nutritious as possible.

Type

  • Various types include chicken, beef, turkey, and bison varieties.

Packaging

  • Bone broth comes in various packaging, including shelf-stable, frozen, or fresh.
  • When selecting, consider how often it is used, how much is needed, and storage space.
  • For individuals who drink bone broth daily, buying it in bulk and storing it in the pantry or freezer may be more budget-friendly.

Consistency

  • Generally, bone broth is a thick, slightly viscous beverage.
  • Individuals who prefer a thinner liquid should try a shelf-stable broth, which is usually less gelatinous than frozen bone broths.
  • Powdered bone broth is also a great option for those who prefer a lighter beverage.
  • Individuals can choose a low-sodium bone broth to limit sodium intake.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop highly effective treatment plans through an integrated approach for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and integrated medicine protocols. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. The clinic can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Reducing Inflammation In The Body


References

Martínez-Puig, D., Costa-Larrión, E., Rubio-Rodríguez, N., & Gálvez-Martín, P. (2023). Collagen Supplementation for Joint Health: The Link between Composition and Scientific Knowledge. Nutrients, 15(6), 1332. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15061332

Chen, S., Kim, W., Henning, S. M., Carpenter, C. L., & Li, Z. (2010). Arginine and antioxidant supplement on performance in elderly male cyclists: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 7, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13

Razak, M. A., Begum, P. S., Viswanath, B., & Rajagopal, S. (2017). Multifarious Beneficial Effect of Nonessential Amino Acid, Glycine: A Review. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017, 1716701. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1716701

Playford, R. J., & Weiser, M. J. (2021). Bovine Colostrum: Its Constituents and Uses. Nutrients, 13(1), 265. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13010265

Wang, B., Wu, G., Zhou, Z., Dai, Z., Sun, Y., Ji, Y., Li, W., Wang, W., Liu, C., Han, F., & Wu, Z. (2015). Glutamine and intestinal barrier function. Amino acids, 47(10), 2143–2154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-014-1773-4

Nagahama, K., Nishio, H., Yamato, M., & Takeuchi, K. (2012). Orally administered L-arginine and glycine are highly effective against acid reflux esophagitis in rats. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 18(1), BR9–BR15. https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.882190

American Heart Association. Association, A. H. (2024). Lifestyle & Risk Reduction, High Blood Pressure. https://www.heart.org/-/media/files/health-topics/answers-by-heart/why-should-i-limit-sodium.pdf

Unlock the Potential of Parsley Tea for a Healthy Lifestyle

Can drinking parsley tea help improve overall health?

Parsley Tea

Parsley is commonly used as a garnish and to increase flavor in dishes. Some use parsley leaves instead of salt in their food to reduce their sodium intake. It is widely available in grocery stores and can be grown at home. Parsley tea is an herbal tea. Surprisingly, parsley tea benefits health, but not all of this is supported by scientific evidence. There are different kinds of parsley:

  • Curly leaf (Petroselinum crispum)
  • Flat leaf (Petroselinum neapolitanum) or Italian parsley.
  • Parsley is high in vitamins A, B, C, E, and K.
  • Parsley also provides fiber, iron, copper, calcium, and potassium.

The kind used in tea is up to you, based on flavor preferences.

Benefits

Parsley is believed to have various benefits, some of which are derived from consuming parsley tea. For example, parsley is used to freshen breath; however, adding sugar reduces dental benefits. Many women also suggest that parsley helps to ease menstrual cramps, and others say that consuming parsley or tea helps them eliminate excess water weight. However, further research is needed to support its benefits that include: (Ganea M. et al., 2024)

  • Asthma
  • Cough
  • Digestive problems
  • Menstrual problems
  • Fluid retention and swelling (edema)
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Kidney stones
  • Cracked or chapped skin
  • Bruises
  • Insect bites
  • Liver disorders
  • Tumors

Preparation

The quickest way to enjoy parsley tea is to use a parsley tea bag. Brands are available online and in health food stores. Parsley tea bags are manufactured using dried leaves, which can be stored in a cool, dry place and last much longer than fresh parsley. The herb is inexpensive, and making parsley tea at home is also cheap and easy.

Choose Parsley

  • Flat or curly.
  • Remove the leaves from the stems.
  • Gather about 1/8-1/4 cups of leaves for each cup of tea.
  • Place the leaves at the bottom of your cup or in a tea infuser.
  • Note: you can also use a French press to make parsley tea.
  • To do so, place the loose leaves at the bottom of the French press.

Heat Water

  • Once boiling, fill the cup or press with hot water.

Allow the Leaves to Steep

  • For about four minutes.
  • Steep longer if you prefer a stronger cup.
  • If you are new to parsley tea, start with a weaker cup and gradually increase the strength as you get used to the taste.

Remove the Parsley Leaves

  • With a spoon, remove the infuser and discard the leaves.
  • If you use a press, place the plunger on top and slowly press down to separate the leaves from the tea.
  • Flavor your tea with lemon or a little sugar (optional).

Side Effects

The FDA generally recognizes parsley as safe (GRAS). However, consuming large amounts—more than you would typically consume in amounts commonly found in food—can be dangerous. Having a cup of tea daily is not considered a large amount, but if you make tea with parsley oil or ground parsley seeds, your intake could be much higher than normal. Individuals who consume too much parsley may experience anemia and liver or kidney problems. (Alyami F. A., & Rabah D. M. 2011) Individuals who have diabetes, fluid retention, high blood pressure, or kidney disease should talk to their doctor to see if consuming parsley is safe for them, as it may cause side effects that can worsen their condition. Patients who undergo surgery are advised to avoid parsley in the two weeks before their procedure.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and various medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.


Optimizing Your Wellness


References

Ganea, M., Vicaș, L. G., Gligor, O., Sarac, I., Onisan, E., Nagy, C., Moisa, C., & Ghitea, T. C. (2024). Exploring the Therapeutic Efficacy of Parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) as a Functional Food: Implications in Immunological Tolerability, Reduction of Muscle Cramps, and Treatment of Dermatitis. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 29(3), 608. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29030608

Alyami, F. A., & Rabah, D. M. (2011). Effect of drinking parsley leaf tea on urinary composition and urinary stones’ risk factors. Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation: an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 22(3), 511–514.

Mustard: A Low-Calorie Alternative Packed with Health Benefits

Can mustard be a low-calorie alternative to higher-fat condiments for individuals trying to reduce calorie intake?

Mustard

Prepared mustard is a common condiment used around the country. It is a low-calorie, highly flavored condiment that can replace more calorie-dense options. The familiar condiment combines mustard seeds with vinegar, salt, lemon, and other ingredients. There are also different varieties made from brown or black mustard seeds.

Health Benefits

Mustard is considered healthy because it contains antioxidants that provide various health benefits, including anti-cancer, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. (Mazumder A., Dwivedi A., & du Plessis J. 2016) Although not associated with significant health benefits, mustard is a low-calorie alternative to many higher-fat condiments, like mayonnaise. Different types of mustard seeds are used for health purposes. For example, some herbalists use white mustard seeds to clear the throat when mixed with honey (Ewing, Sarah, 1999). Antioxidants include isothiocyanates and sinigrin.

  • Isothiocyanates, the oil that gives mustard its pungent taste, have anti-cancer properties for breast, lung, GI tract, and prostate cancers.
  • However, the mechanism remains unclear, and more research is needed to determine the efficacy of mustard’s health benefits for cancer.
  • Isothiocyanates may also help manage diabetes and reduce unhealthy cholesterol, providing cardiovascular protection and neurological benefits that may help autistic individuals. More research is needed. (Palliyaguru D. et al., 2018)
  • Sinigrin is another antioxidant. Research shows this antioxidant has anti-cancer, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. (Mazumder A., Dwivedi A., & du Plessis J. 2016)

Nutrition

A single serving is usually about a teaspoon. A serving of prepared yellow and spicy mustard provides only about three calories. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2019) Its nutritional profile includes a rich supply of essential minerals, including calcium, iron, manganese, phosphorus, and zinc. It is also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, tryptophan, phosphorus, iron, and protein. The seeds are also a very good source of selenium. Most calories come from carbohydrates, but because the calorie count is so low, these carbohydrates are not likely to significantly affect daily intake. Dijon mustard may provide more calories. A single serving of Dijon may contain up to 10 calories.

Preparation and Storage

Yellow mustard and Dijon are easy to find. Try course mustard varieties with distinct textures and seeds. Buy in small quantities, as mustard can lose flavor with time. Once opened, store in the refrigerator for up to one year. Mustard imparts a strong, spicy taste that pairs well with meat and seafood and can also be used to make salad dressings.

Side Effects

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recognizes mustard as safe (GRAS). Eating too much can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and gut inflammation. However, mustard and mustard seed allergies are not uncommon. Symptoms may be mild or severe and generally appear shortly after consuming the product. Individuals may experience a rash or a tingly, itchy feeling in the mouth. Difficulty breathing is also possible. Other foods derived from the mustard plant, including leaves, seeds, and flowers, sprouted seeds, oil, and foods that contain these, are likely to cause reactions in those with mustard allergies.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and sports medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.


Enhancing Health Together


References

Mazumder, A., Dwivedi, A., & du Plessis, J. (2016). Sinigrin and Its Therapeutic Benefits. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 21(4), 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21040416

Ewing, Sarah. (1999). Black Mustard (Brassica nigra). https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1421&context=ebl

Palliyaguru, D. L., Yuan, J. M., Kensler, T. W., & Fahey, J. W. (2018). Isothiocyanates: Translating the Power of Plants to People. Molecular nutrition & food research, 62(18), e1700965. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201700965

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2019). Mustard, prepared, yellow. Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/326698/nutrients

Chamomile Manzanilla Tea: A Natural Remedy for Health Issues

For individuals looking to improve their gut and overall health, can drinking chamomile manzanilla tea help?

Chamomile Manzanilla Tea

Chamomile (Manzanilla is Spanish for chamomile) is a herb that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Chamomile tea is made from the dried flowers of the chamomile plant steeped in hot water and is used as a natural remedy for various health issues. The tea can calm upset stomach, relieve anxiety, improve sleep, and reduce muscle spasms or flatulence. (Srivastava J. K., Shankar E., & Gupta S. 2010) It is caffeine-free and often drunk before bed because it can calm the brain and help with sleep. It also contains natural plant compounds that promote antioxidant activity, which may help reduce the risk of certain diseases. The nutrients it contains, vitamins A and B, magnesium, manganese, potassium, calcium, iron, copper, and zinc, can help manage diabetes, menstrual pain, and sleep problems.

Types

There are two kinds of chamomile: German, also known as wild or Hungarian chamomile and Roman chamomile. Each type is believed to provide various benefits.

German Chamomile

  • This type is believed to provide help with a wide range of conditions, including travel sickness, flatulence, diarrhea, ADHD, stomach upset, restlessness, and insomnia.
  • It is sometimes also used in cosmetics and soaps.

Roman Chamomile

  • This type may relieve heartburn, loss of appetite, menstrual discomfort, and other conditions.
  • Roman chamomile is also used as a fragrance in perfumes and tobacco products.

The tea can be made with either type. However, many medical sources that report the health benefits of manzanilla tea focus on German chamomile. (Srivastava J. K., Shankar E., & Gupta S. 2010)

Preparation

Chamomile Manzanilla tea is sold in tea bags and loose-leaf varieties. It is prepared like most traditional teas.

  1. Place a tea bag or infuser containing about one tablespoon of loose tea leaves in a teacup. Or place loose tea leaves at the bottom of a cup.
  2. Heat water to 194-205 F.
  3. Bring water to a boil and let it sit for a minute to reduce the temperature slightly.
  4. Pour water over the tea bag, infuser, or tea leaves.
  5. Let the tea leaves steep for as long as desired, up to four or five minutes.
  6. Remove the tea bag or infuser or strain loose leaves from the cup before drinking.
  7. Optional: add a small amount of milk, honey, or sugar to sweeten the drink.

Benefits

  • Chamomile tea is believed to have calming properties, and individuals consume the beverage in times of stress to reduce anxiety or before bed to induce sleep. (Srivastava J. K., Shankar E., & Gupta S. 2010)
  • A study in the Journal of Advanced Nursing found that drinking chamomile tea helped postpartum women alleviate depression and sleep better. (Chang S. M. & Chen C. H. 2016)
  • Other reports say that chamomile helps to relieve gastrointestinal conditions such as upset stomach, gas, and diarrhea. However, the National Institutes of Health National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health explains that insufficient research has been conducted to ensure these health benefits are certain. (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2024)

Side Effects

Individuals allergic to ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, or daisies may experience an allergic reaction to chamomile manzanilla tea. They should also avoid drinking the tea if they are on warfarin or any blood thinners or if they are taking a sedative. Chamomile may increase the risk of side effects if taking cyclosporine or cytochrome P450 substrate meds. (Colombo D., Lunardon L., & Bellia G. 2014) If unsure if drinking chamomile manzanilla tea may interfere with medication, speak to a healthcare provider.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, chiropractic adjustments, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and sports medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.


From Inflammation to Healing


References

Srivastava, J. K., Shankar, E., & Gupta, S. (2010). Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Molecular medicine reports, 3(6), 895–901. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2010.377

Chang, S. M., & Chen, C. H. (2016). Effects of an intervention with drinking chamomile tea on sleep quality and depression in sleep disturbed postnatal women: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of advanced nursing, 72(2), 306–315. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12836

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2024). Chamomile. Retrieved from https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/chamomile

Colombo, D., Lunardon, L., & Bellia, G. (2014). Cyclosporine and herbal supplement interactions. Journal of toxicology, 2014, 145325. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/145325