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Enzymes and Their Role in Biological Functions

Enzymes’ function is to help trigger bodily processes ranging from digestion to blood clotting to growth. What is the best way to support enzyme production?

Enzymes

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. They cause and speed up crucial chemical reactions and help the body complete necessary chemical reactions. They are vital for many biological processes, including digestion, metabolism, and molecule building and breaking down. This includes breaking down food, facilitating growth, and forming blood clots. Too little of a certain type can lead to serious health implications like a fatal buildup of toxins. Individuals missing a certain kind of enzyme or having too little of it can develop serious health conditions.

Function

They help speed up chemical reactions in the body (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2025). They facilitate chemical reactions in everything from digesting food to muscle growth. Enzymes facilitate this by binding to a cell, creating the reactions needed. With enzyme binding, chemical reactions can occur without destroying the cell. (Nemours KidsHealth, 2023) Each cell in the body has thousands of enzymes to help facilitate all the complex reactions to maintain health. (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2025)

Factors Affecting Production

In healthy individuals, the body produces the enzymes it needs. However, metabolic disorders can occur if the body does not produce enough of a certain type. (Kennedy Krieger Institute, 2025) These disorders can be serious and are usually caused by a genetic malfunction that impacts production.

Types

There are thousands of different types. Digestive enzymes, for example, aid in the breakdown of food and convert it into energy. Common enzymes that are critical for health include (Nemours KidsHealth, 2023)

Amylase

  • Digestive helps break down starches.

Aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransaminase (ALT)

  • Help the liver convert sugar into energy.

Creatine Kinase (CK)

  • Helps muscles create energy.

DNA Polymerase

  • Facilitates growth by allowing DNA to duplicate.

Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase

  • Keeps red blood cells healthy by preventing damage to the cell.

Lipase

  • A digestive enzyme that helps break down fats and oils.

Protease

  • Digestive helps break down proteins.

Thrombin

  • Causes blood to clot.

Deficiencies

If the body doesn’t make enough of a certain enzyme, it cannot undergo the bodily processes that the enzyme helps facilitate. This can lead to a variety of symptoms. Some are minor, like not being able to eat lactose. Others are serious, like developmental delays caused by the build-up of toxins. (Kennedy Krieger Institute, 2025) Usually, these deficiencies are caused by genetics.

Types

There are various deficiencies. Some are very rare, while others can lead to conditions such as: (Nemours KidsHealth, 2023)

Lactose Intolerance

  • This is caused by not having enough of the enzyme that breaks down lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gas and bloating.

Tay-Sachs Disease

  • An often fatal disease caused by a missing hexosaminidase, which is responsible for breaking down fats

Gilbert’s Syndrome

  • This is caused by a missing enzyme that removes waste product (bilirubin) from the blood, leading to bilirubin buildup and
  • Jaundice or yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes

Galactosemia

  • This leads to slow growth and trouble gaining weight, which is caused by the missing galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT), which helps break down a sugar called galactose.

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

  • This is caused by having too little phenylalanine hydroxylase, which breaks down a protein called phenylalanine, causing brain damage.

Morquio Syndrome

  • This is caused by having too few enzymes that break down glycosaminoglycans, a type of sugar molecule.
  • This leads to bone and growth abnormalities.

Wilson’s Disease

  • A liver disease is caused by a missing protein that helps break down copper in the body.

Enzyme Production Support

Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet of fruits and vegetables to support enzyme production. Avoid processed foods, especially those that are very fatty (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2025). The body produces all the necessary enzymes unless the individual has a genetic condition. Supplements aren’t usually required, but they can help with lactose intolerance or digestion in cystic fibrosis patients. (Nemours KidsHealth, 2023)

One supplement type, pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT), is available. PERT is an FDA-regulated prescription medication prescribed to patients with serious illnesses such as cystic fibrosis. (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2019)

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.


Chiropractic Care and Metabolism: The Hidden Link


References

National Human Genome Research Institute. (2025). Enzyme. Retrieved from https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Enzyme

Nemours KidsHealth. (2023). Enzymes. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/enzymes.html

Kennedy Krieger Institute. (2025). Metabolic disorders. https://www.kennedykrieger.org/patient-care/conditions/metabolic-disorders

Johns Hopkins Health. (2025). Digestive enzymes and digestive enzyme supplements. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/digestive-enzymes-and-digestive-enzyme-supplements#:~:text=You’re%20better%20off%20building,your%20diet,%20especially%20fried%20foods.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019). FDA approves new breakthrough therapy for cystic fibrosis. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-breakthrough-therapy-cystic-fibrosis

Bone Broth Health: Benefits for Your Body

Can bone broth help individuals with gut issues or chronic conditions like inflammatory bowel disorder?

Bone Broth Health

Bone broth is a nutrient-rich beverage made by simmering animal bones, typically from beef, chicken, or fish, in water for an extended period (24-72 hours). It can be used as a beverage or as a base for soups, stews, and sauces.

Process

  • Bones are roasted or boiled to release flavor.
  • Bones are placed in a pot with water, vegetables (such as onions, carrots, and celery), herbs (such as parsley and thyme), and spices.
  • The mixture is simmered over low heat for a long time, allowing the bones to release their nutrients and collagen.
  • The broth is strained to remove the bones and solids.

Nutrients

Bone broth is a healthy source of:

Collagen

  • A protein that supports skin, hair, and joint health.

Minerals

  • Including calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and silicon.

Amino acids

  • Essential for building and repairing tissues.

Bone Broth Health Benefits

While there is limited research on the health benefits, the nutrients in bone broth can be beneficial for:

  • Joint health
  • Bone density
  • Digestion
  • Gut health
  • Muscle growth and recovery
  • Hydration
  • Reduce inflammation
  • Improve skin elasticity and appearance
  • Boost immune system

While research on bone broth’s benefits is still limited, it’s a nutritious and hydrating beverage that supports gut health and recovery after a tough workout. It can be drunk on its own or used in cooking. Bone broth is a delicious way to replenish electrolytes and stay hydrated, whether recovering from a flare-up or an intense workout. It is especially helpful for those dealing with gut issues or chronic conditions like inflammatory bowel disorder.

Nutrient-Rich

  • Bone broth is rich in minerals, including calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and iodine.

Joint Health

  • Collagen is the main source of protein found in bones, tendons, and ligaments.
  • Research suggests that collagen may support joint health, protect the tissues in joints, and improve symptoms of osteoarthritis. (Martínez-Puig D. et al., 2023)

Anti-Inflammatory

Protein-Rich

  • Incorporating bone broth into one’s diet can help meet protein goals.
  • One cup of bone broth contains four to 20 grams of protein.

Digestion and Gut Health

  • Colostrum is the first milk produced after giving birth, and some research suggests this may offer immune-boosting benefits and gut repair, but more research is needed. (Playford R. J., & Weiser M. J. 2021)
  • Bone broth contains glutamine, an amino acid that can reduce inflammation in the gut, strengthen the gut lining, and maintain a healthy microbiome.
  • It also contains glycine, which may help quell digestive issues such as acid reflux or GERD, though research is limited. (Wang B. et al., 2015) (Nagahama K. et al., 2012)

Many bone broths are high in sodium and may not be suitable for individuals on low-sodium diets. It is recommended to consume less than 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day to support a healthy heart, reduce the risk of high blood pressure, look for other sources of sodium, and incorporate bone broth accordingly. (American Heart Association, 2024) Also, because of the polysaccharides that may leach from the cartilage and the garlic and onions usually present in the bone broth, it’s not suitable for those with a digestive disorder like small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) or individuals following a low-FODMAP diet.

What To Look For

Quality

  • When possible, choose a bone broth that’s grass-fed and organic.
  • Quality matters because the process of simmering the bones with water pulls all the nutrients, collagen, and protein into the broth.
  • Starting with the highest quality ingredients ensures it will be as nutritious as possible.

Type

  • Various types include chicken, beef, turkey, and bison varieties.

Packaging

  • Bone broth comes in various packaging, including shelf-stable, frozen, or fresh.
  • When selecting, consider how often it is used, how much is needed, and storage space.
  • For individuals who drink bone broth daily, buying it in bulk and storing it in the pantry or freezer may be more budget-friendly.

Consistency

  • Generally, bone broth is a thick, slightly viscous beverage.
  • Individuals who prefer a thinner liquid should try a shelf-stable broth, which is usually less gelatinous than frozen bone broths.
  • Powdered bone broth is also a great option for those who prefer a lighter beverage.
  • Individuals can choose a low-sodium bone broth to limit sodium intake.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop highly effective treatment plans through an integrated approach for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and integrated medicine protocols. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. The clinic can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Reducing Inflammation In The Body


References

Martínez-Puig, D., Costa-Larrión, E., Rubio-Rodríguez, N., & Gálvez-Martín, P. (2023). Collagen Supplementation for Joint Health: The Link between Composition and Scientific Knowledge. Nutrients, 15(6), 1332. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15061332

Chen, S., Kim, W., Henning, S. M., Carpenter, C. L., & Li, Z. (2010). Arginine and antioxidant supplement on performance in elderly male cyclists: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 7, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13

Razak, M. A., Begum, P. S., Viswanath, B., & Rajagopal, S. (2017). Multifarious Beneficial Effect of Nonessential Amino Acid, Glycine: A Review. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017, 1716701. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1716701

Playford, R. J., & Weiser, M. J. (2021). Bovine Colostrum: Its Constituents and Uses. Nutrients, 13(1), 265. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13010265

Wang, B., Wu, G., Zhou, Z., Dai, Z., Sun, Y., Ji, Y., Li, W., Wang, W., Liu, C., Han, F., & Wu, Z. (2015). Glutamine and intestinal barrier function. Amino acids, 47(10), 2143–2154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-014-1773-4

Nagahama, K., Nishio, H., Yamato, M., & Takeuchi, K. (2012). Orally administered L-arginine and glycine are highly effective against acid reflux esophagitis in rats. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 18(1), BR9–BR15. https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.882190

American Heart Association. Association, A. H. (2024). Lifestyle & Risk Reduction, High Blood Pressure. https://www.heart.org/-/media/files/health-topics/answers-by-heart/why-should-i-limit-sodium.pdf

Cheddar Cheese Nutritional Value Explained

While cheddar cheese’s high-calorie count and saturated fat content have nutritional drawbacks, can a moderate amount be an enjoyable part of a healthy diet?

Cheddar Cheese

Cheddar is a hard, cow’s milk cheese known for its dense, layered texture and nutty flavor. It is a favorite cheese served in quesadillas, mac and cheese, or on burgers. However, cheddar cheese nutrition isn’t considered ideal.

Nutrition

Nutrition information for 1 ounce/28 grams of cheddar cheese. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2019)

  • Calories – 120
  • Fat – 10 grams
  • Sodium – 190 milligrams
  • Carbohydrates – 0 grams
  • Fiber – 0 grams
  • Sugars – 1 grams
  • Protein – 7 grams
  • Calcium – 201.6 milligrams
  • Vitamin A – 95.7 micrograms
  • Vitamin B12 – 0.3 micrograms

Carbohydrates

  • Cheddar contains zero carbohydrates, meaning it has no fiber and little sugar.

Fats

  • Most health concerns focus on fat and saturated fat content. (Lordan R. et al., 2018)
  • Whole-milk cheddar is high in total fat – 10 grams per ounce.
  • Saturated fat – 6 grams per ounce.
  • Traditionally, nutrition recommendations have advised consuming a diet low in saturated fat to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
  • However, research suggests saturated fat in whole foods like cheese may not harm heart health. (Astrup A., Geiker N. R. W., & Magkos F. 2019)
  • Further research is needed to determine the pros and cons of saturated fat in dairy. (Hirahatake K. M. et al., 2020)

Protein

  • It provides 7 grams per 1-ounce serving, and protein accounts for over 30% of cheddar’s calories.
  • This can significantly add to one’s daily intake.

Vitamins and Minerals

  • Calcium is a micronutrient at 200mg (or 20% of daily value) per ounce.
  • One ounce provides 10% daily vitamin A recommendation and 14% phosphorus, plus small amounts of zinc, selenium, and riboflavin.
  • Cheddar cheese can be relatively high in sodium at 190mg per ounce if trying to cut down on salt. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2019)

Health Benefits

Builds Healthy Bones

Builds Muscle

  • Protein performs a variety of functions in the body.
  • Protein helps build muscle; it’s necessary to produce enzymes, give structure to cells, maintain fluid balance, and more. (Carbone J. W., & Pasiakos S. M. 2019)

Calorie-Dense

  • Cheddar is calorie-dense, which increases its satisfaction factor.

May Help Weight Loss

  •  There is the belief that cheese causes weight gain; however, the full-fat dairy paradox, which goes against dietary guidelines, is the idea that full-fat dairy products may be healthier than low-fat or fat-free dairy,
  • Research now suggests removing fat from dairy products may make them more likely to cause weight gain, making full-fat the better choice for weight management. (Soltani S., & Vafa M. 2017)

Compatible With Keto and Low-Carb Diets

  • Because of cheddar’s high fat percentage, it’s compatible with high-fat nutrition plans.
  • With zero carbohydrates, cheddar also fits well in low-carb diets.

Low Lactose

  • Cheddar is one of the harder, aged cheeses that’s quite low in lactose.
  • This means lactose-intolerant individuals can often eat it without unpleasant symptoms like bloating, stomach upset, and gas.

Allergies

  • Although it is low in lactose, cheddar still contains casein and whey, two components that can trigger an immune response in individuals with a dairy allergy. (He, M. et al., 2017)

Storage and Safety

Cheddar does not technically require refrigeration. However, storing it in the fridge will help it last longer. According to the USDA, unopened cheddar can last up to six months in the refrigerator, and opened packages can last three to four weeks. Because it’s a hard cheese, cheddar even takes well to freezing, but this will not extend its life more than refrigeration. The USDA estimates cheddar can be frozen for about six months.

Preparation

Cheddar can be added to any number of cheesy dishes or, of course, served alone with crackers. It doesn’t require high heat to become nice and melty. Try adding a whole-grain base and veggies to increase the nutrients in dishes like cheesy casseroles, Mexican dishes, sandwiches, or pasta.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop highly effective treatment plans through an integrated approach for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and integrated medicine protocols. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. The clinic can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Osteoporosis


References

U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. (2019). Cheddar Cheese. Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/494681/nutrients

Lordan, R., Tsoupras, A., Mitra, B., & Zabetakis, I. (2018). Dairy Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: Do We Really Need to be Concerned?. Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 7(3), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods7030029

Astrup, A., Geiker, N. R. W., & Magkos, F. (2019). Effects of Full-Fat and Fermented Dairy Products on Cardiometabolic Disease: Food Is More Than the Sum of Its Parts. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 10(5), 924S–930S. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmz069

Hirahatake, K. M., Astrup, A., Hill, J. O., Slavin, J. L., Allison, D. B., & Maki, K. C. (2020). Potential Cardiometabolic Health Benefits of Full-Fat Dairy: The Evidence Base. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 11(3), 533–547. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmz132

Malmir, H., Larijani, B., & Esmaillzadeh, A. (2020). Consumption of milk and dairy products and risk of osteoporosis and hip fracture: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 60(10), 1722–1737. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2019.1590800

Carbone, J. W., & Pasiakos, S. M. (2019). Dietary Protein and Muscle Mass: Translating Science to Application and Health Benefit. Nutrients, 11(5), 1136. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11051136

Soltani, S., & Vafa, M. (2017). The dairy fat paradox: Whole dairy products may be healthier than we thought. Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 31, 110. https://doi.org/10.14196/mjiri.31.110

He, M., Sun, J., Jiang, Z. Q., & Yang, Y. X. (2017). Effects of cow’s milk beta-casein variants on symptoms of milk intolerance in Chinese adults: a multicentre, randomised controlled study. Nutrition journal, 16(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-017-0275-0

Understanding the Relationship Between Eating Habits and Insomnia

Insomnia is a condition with causes that vary from person to person and can be a result of stress, caffeine, and excessive screen time. Can modifying eating habits help reduce episodes and improve sleep patterns?

Eating Habits and Insomnia

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, and/or both. Individuals often experience daytime sleepiness, mood disturbances, or cognitive impairments. There are two types:

  • Primary insomnia, which is not linked to other health conditions.
  • Secondary insomnia is associated with other health issues like asthma, depression, or heartburn. (National Library of Medicine, 2024)

While there are various causes of insomnia, researchers have recently learned more about its impact on eating habits. New data has found that an individual’s dietary pattern may impact sleep habits. (Gan Z. H. et al., 2024)

Risk Factors

Chronic insomnia is linked to negative health outcomes, including an increased risk of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, depression, heart attack, and stroke. (Chalet F. X. et al., 2023) (Marie-Pierre St-Onge et al., 2016) Researchers recruited over five thousand participants who did not have insomnia and evaluated their eating habits and insomnia incidence. (Gan Z. H. et al., 2024) Results showed that 464 of the participants developed insomnia, and of those, the risk was lower in vegetarians than those who ate more meat. Males who followed a more plant-based diet had a reduced incidence of insomnia; however, this relationship was not seen among females. The research suggests that a diet with more vegetables may positively affect sleep. Many plant-based foods are rich sources of sleep-supporting compounds, such as melatonin. Treating and preventing insomnia is important for restoring health and daily functioning.

Past nutritional data highlights the relationship between healthy sleep and a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes, and other sources of tryptophan and melatonin. (Zuraikat F. M. et al., 2021) Prior research also shows how vegetarian diets can help reduce chronic inflammation, positively impacting sleep. (Dzierzewski J. M. et al., 2020) Specifically, the Mediterranean diet, known for its anti-inflammatory effects, is linked to improved sleep and reduced insomnia. (Zaidalkilani A. T. et al., 2021) Also, data links a vegetarian diet to improved mood, which might enhance the quality of sleep by moderating mental health, including depression condition. (Wang X. et al., 2023)

Support Quality Sleep

According to dieticians, looking at an individual’s eating habits during the day is crucial in determining why they can’t sleep at night. Often, making a few small dietary adjustments is enough to help with better sleep. Some steps to try include:

  • Increase magnesium by adding more leafy greens, nuts, and seeds.
  • Incorporating melatonin-rich foods like walnuts rather than relying on melatonin supplements.
  • Easing off caffeine, alcohol, and refined carbohydrates can help improve sleep quality.

Dietary changes should not be the only way to combat insomnia. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-I) is a recommended first-line treatment rather than sleeping medications, along with learning healthy sleep habits and using the right mattress. This therapy can help improve sleep habits and behaviors by rethinking sleep and current practices that could affect an individual’s ability to sleep well. Combining CBT-I with a healthy diet and regular physical activity can significantly impact overall health and sleep patterns.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Individuals who struggle with insomnia or other sleep disorders that impact their ability to get restful sleep should consult with their healthcare provider about getting an assessment and treatment to avoid deprivation side effects and restore health. A chiropractic therapy team can assess your condition and develop a customized treatment plan. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body heal.


Revolutionizing Healthcare


References

National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus. (2024). Insomnia. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/insomnia.html

Gan, Z. H., Chiu, T. H. T., Lin, C. L., Lin, M. N., & Kuo, P. H. (2024). Plant-based dietary patterns and risk of insomnia: a prospective study. European journal of clinical nutrition, 78(3), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-023-01380-x

Chalet, F. X., Saskin, P., Ahuja, A., Thompson, J., Olopoenia, A., Modi, K., Morin, C. M., & Wickwire, E. M. (2023). The Associations between Insomnia Severity and Health Outcomes in the United States. Journal of clinical medicine, 12(6), 2438. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12062438

St-Onge, M. P., Grandner, M. A., Brown, D., Conroy, M. B., Jean-Louis, G., Coons, M., Bhatt, D. L., & American Heart Association Obesity, Behavior Change, Diabetes, and Nutrition Committees of the Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Clinical Cardiology; and Stroke Council (2016). Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 134(18), e367–e386. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000444

Zuraikat, F. M., Wood, R. A., Barragán, R., & St-Onge, M. P. (2021). Sleep and Diet: Mounting Evidence of a Cyclical Relationship. Annual review of nutrition, 41, 309–332. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nutr-120420-021719

Dzierzewski, J. M., Donovan, E. K., Kay, D. B., Sannes, T. S., & Bradbrook, K. E. (2020). Sleep Inconsistency and Markers of Inflammation. Frontiers in neurology, 11, 1042. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.01042

Zaidalkilani, A. T., Alhaj, O. A., Serag El-Dine, M. F., Fekih-Romdhane, F., AlRasheed, M. M., Jahrami, H. A., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2021). Arab Women Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Insomnia. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 58(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58010017

Wang, X., Song, F., Wang, B., Qu, L., Yu, Z., & Shen, X. (2023). Vegetarians have an indirect positive effect on sleep quality through depression condition. Scientific reports, 13(1), 7210. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33912-7

Beyond Shakes: Innovative Ways to Enjoy Protein Powder

Can protein powder be used in different ways to effectively support nutrition goals for individuals who aim to build muscle, maintain weight, or acquire more protein in their diet?

Different Ways To Use Protein Powder

Protein powder is a quick and easy way to get protein before or after a workout. Add a scoop to a shaker bottle, mix with water, and you’re ready. However, having the same shake daily can become boring. Finding different ways to use protein powder can be a welcome change in workout nutrition habits. It is versatile, making it a great addition to smoothies, baked goods, oatmeal, yogurt, and more.

Health Benefits

How to Use

Learning different ways to use protein powder can help create an exciting and diversified menu, from meals to snacks. Individuals can use conventional or organic powder. Here are a few ideas:

Oatmeal

  • Adding protein powder to overnight oats or stovetop oatmeal is a great way to increase protein content.
  • Protein powder mixes well with oats and milk.

Baked Goods

  • Protein powder goes well with many baked goods.
  • Another way to use protein powder is to add it to brownie, muffin, cupcake, or cookie recipes.

Yogurt

  • Combine with yogurt and fruit for a nutrient and calorie-dense breakfast or snack to fuel the body.
  • It’s also a great post-workout snack.

Coffee

  • Adding protein powder to coffee makes it easy to increase daily protein intake.
  • Stir with a spoon, like adding powdered cream, or blend or froth hot coffee with protein powder to make it like a cappuccino.

Pancakes

  • Adding to a batch of pancakes is a great way to use protein powder.

How much protein powder per day?

Consuming one to two scoops (between 25 to 50 grams) daily is generally safe, which is what most recipes call for. Following the recommended dosage on the product label is highly recommended. The Recommended Dietary Allowance of protein for a healthy adult, regardless of age, is 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. (Wu G. 2016)

How long after a workout should protein powder be taken?

Whether running or lifting weights, consuming protein within the anabolic window approximately 30 minutes to two hours after a workout enhances muscle recovery, repair, and growth. (Aragon A. A., & Schoenfeld, B. J. 2013) Daily protein intake is recommended for improved performance, muscle growth, and optimal recovery. (Cintineo H. P. et al., 2018) Muscle building is 25 percent higher when protein intake is evenly spaced throughout the day. (Mamerow M. M. et al., 2014

Protein Shake Side Effects

Consuming the recommended amount of one to two scoops daily is generally safe and doesn’t have side effects. However, exceeding recommended daily intake can cause unwanted side effects that include:

  • Bloating
  • Flatulence
  • Increased bowel movements
  • Acne
  • Nausea
  • Thirst
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Lack or loss of appetite

Studies have found that excess whey protein supplementation is associated with increased aggression, acne, and disturbance of the gut microbiota. (Vasconcelos Q. D. J. S. et al., 2021)

For individuals who want to get more out of their pre- or post-workout supplements, choose high-quality organic protein powders that contain all essential amino acids and wholesome ingredients with no fillers or additives. Consult a healthcare provider if considering supplementing with protein powder or looking to increase protein intake along with a registered dietitian to help determine how much protein is needed based on personal needs, activity, and fitness levels and goals.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Chiropractic care aims to help individuals improve movement with less pain due to condition, after injury, or surgery. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Benefits of a Healthy Diet and Chiropractic Care


References

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Gorissen, S. H. M., Crombag, J. J. R., Senden, J. M. G., Waterval, W. A. H., Bierau, J., Verdijk, L. B., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2018). Protein content and amino acid composition of commercially available plant-based protein isolates. Amino acids, 50(12), 1685–1695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-018-2640-5

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