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Body Strengthening and Pilates for Increased Mobility

Body strengthening combined with Pilates is a powerful way to improve your physical strength and endurance. Find out more today.

Pilates Power: Easing Inflammation with Strength, Integrative Recovery, and Daily Wellness Tips

Hey, fitness fans and wellness warriors! Imagine your body as a high-performance engine where inflammation revs up like a warning light—essential for signaling issues, but a problem if it overheats and stalls your progress. Now, picture Pilates, the elegant exercise system inspired by a dancer’s vision, cruising in like a smooth gear shift to restore balance. Pair it with body-strengthening exercises and integrative recovery strategies, and you’ve got a powerhouse team to tackle musculoskeletal woes and kickstart your wellness journey. In this comprehensive guide (over 5,000 words of clear, engaging insights), we’ll explore how Pilates and strength exercises combat inflammation, counter environmental stressors, and work with integrative expertise to keep you moving pain-free. We’ll include at-home or gym-friendly exercises tailored for athletes, add a dash of humor for fun, and draw on the clinical wisdom of Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, a leading practitioner in El Paso. Whether you’re a runner dodging knee pain, a weightlifter recovering from a strain, or just battling back pain, this is your guide to feeling fantastic—no fancy equipment needed (though a mat helps)!

We’ll keep it simple for a high school reading level, packed with practical tips and science-backed insights. If inflammation’s slowing your gains, Pilates and integrative recovery might be your ticket to freedom. Let’s get moving!

What Is Inflammation and Why Does It Matter?

Let’s start with the basics. Inflammation is your body’s natural defense system—like a fire alarm blaring when trouble strikes. When you sprain your ankle during a soccer match or fight off a virus, your immune system sends white blood cells, chemicals, and fluids to the scene, causing redness, swelling, warmth, or pain (Cleveland Clinic, n.d.). In a healthy body, this is a clutch move: it traps germs, clears damaged tissue, and starts healing while keeping things balanced, known as homeostasis (Yale Medicine, 2020).

Picture this: You strain your lower back during a heavy deadlift session. Inflammation rushes in, bringing nutrient-rich blood to mend the damage. Without it, injuries might linger like a bad gym playlist on repeat, and infections could bench you. It regulates immunity, helping you fend off everyday germs, and supports muscle repair after intense training—think a marathon runner recovering from shin splints or a crossfit athlete healing micro-tears in muscles (Vanderbilt Medicine, 2015). But when it hangs around too long, it’s linked to serious issues like arthritis, heart disease, or chronic pain (Yale Medicine, 2022). So, inflammation’s your body’s pit crew—great at quick fixes for sprains or strains, but trouble if it causes a breakdown.

Humor break: Why does inflammation make you swell? It’s your body throwing a “stop the invaders” block party—complete with puffiness—but someone’s gotta clean up afterward!

References

Acute vs. Chronic Inflammation: The Difference

Let’s break it down into two rounds: acute and chronic inflammation. Acute inflammation is the quick hitter—like a sprint workout, intense but over in hours or days (Harvard Health, 2020). Think of post-gym soreness after a tough leg day or a basketball player’s twisted ankle: swollen, tender, then gone. It’s your body’s way of rushing blood and immune cells to speed up healing, perfect for athletes recovering from a single hard session, like a soccer player shaking off a tackle bruise or a cyclist healing a scraped knee.

Chronic inflammation, though, is the endurance grind that won’t quit, lingering for months or years and potentially wearing down tissues (Cleveland Clinic, n.d.). Triggers include autoimmune issues, persistent irritants, or unresolved acute injuries, which can fuel conditions like chronic joint pain or muscle stiffness (NCBI, 2023). For athletes, this might mean overtraining leading to persistent tendonitis in a runner or shoulder strain in a swimmer.

Key differences: Acute is short, sweet, and restorative; chronic is long, draining, and destructive. Acute supports repair through better blood flow and cleanup (Physiopedia, n.d.). Chronic saps energy, causing ongoing aches and higher disease risks (Encompass Health, 2021). Giggle moment: Acute inflammation is a quick HIIT session—sweaty but done. Chronic? It’s an ultra-marathon with no medal, just fatigue!

This understanding shapes recovery: Ice for acute flares, holistic strategies like Pilates for chronic battles.

References

Environmental Factors Fueling Inflammation and Musculoskeletal Issues

Your environment isn’t just the gym—it’s a major player in inflammation and musculoskeletal problems. Things like pollution, diet, stress, and training habits can turn up the heat (Nature Medicine, 2019). Air pollution pumps toxins into your system, triggering oxidative stress and inflammation that can tighten muscles or strain joints, like a runner breathing in smog during a city marathon (The University of Queensland, n.d.). It’s like your body’s battling a sneaky workout saboteur.

Diet’s a big deal: Processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats spark inflammation, which can worsen soreness or aggravate strains, while antioxidant-rich foods like greens or berries calm it down (PMC, 2019). For athletes, a junk-filled post-game snack could prolong recovery from a soccer match or weightlifting session. Toxins from pesticides or metals can disrupt gut health, leading to systemic inflammation that stresses your spine and joints (ScienceDirect, 2013). Stress spikes cortisol, fueling inflammation and causing muscle tension that exacerbates shoulder pain in a tennis player or back pain in a crossfit athlete (Northwestern University, 2017).

Other culprits: Smoking irritates tissues, excess weight puts pressure on joints and sends inflammatory signals, and poor form during workouts or repetitive tasks strains your spine, leading to chronic discomfort (PMC, 2019). Early-life exposures, like poor nutrition, can even set the stage for adult musculoskeletal issues, like a young athlete developing joint problems later (Northwestern University, 2017). In conditions like overuse injuries, environmental triggers amplify pain and inflammation (CGH Journal, 2024). Laugh alert: Overtraining without recovery? It’s like your muscles throwing a tantrum, demanding a break from an inflammation-inducing sweat session!

Fight back with smart choices like better nutrition, stress relief, or movement-based practices like Pilates—more on that next.

References

Pilates: Your Body’s Anti-Inflammatory Champion

Pilates isn’t just for fitness buffs or dance studios—it’s a powerhouse for anyone, especially athletes, aiming to ease inflammation and strengthen their body without pain. Created by Joseph Pilates, this exercise system targets your “powerhouse”—the core, hips, glutes, and lower back—building a strong, flexible foundation for your spine (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.). Unlike intense workouts that might leave you aching, Pilates uses controlled, flowing movements to stretch and strengthen muscles, making it perfect for reducing musculoskeletal stress.

How does it tackle inflammation? Pilates boosts circulation, delivering oxygen to tissues to reduce swelling, and strengthens deep stabilizing muscles to support joints, easing strain from environmental stressors like poor posture or repetitive motions (Siler, 2000). It’s low-impact, so it doesn’t aggravate inflamed areas, and its focus on mindful movement lowers cortisol, calming systemic inflammation (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.). For athletes, this means faster recovery from high-impact sports like running, cycling, or basketball, helping a sprinter soothe shin splints or a gymnast recover from joint strain. Think of it as your body’s chill pill—ideal for everyone, from gym goers to injury recoverers.

Humor: Pilates is like a tropical vacation for your muscles—stretching, strengthening, and telling inflammation to take a siesta, no leotard required!

References

Movement Medicine: Chiropractic Care- Video

How Pilates and Body-Strengthening Exercises Reduce Musculoskeletal Issues

Pilates and body-strengthening exercises are like a dynamic duo for tackling musculoskeletal issues tied to inflammation. Here’s the clinical scoop: Pilates targets the core and stabilizing muscles (like the transversus abdominis and multifidus), which support the spine and reduce joint strain (Siler, 2000). This corrects imbalances from environmental stressors like prolonged sitting or repetitive tasks, which can tighten muscles and inflame tissues (PMC, 2019). Strength exercises, like bodyweight moves, build resilience in muscles and joints, reducing pain from stressors like obesity or poor ergonomics (Shah et al., 2015).

Pilates’ controlled movements improve joint mobility and muscle flexibility, helping alleviate conditions like overuse injuries or low back pain by reducing pressure on nerves and tissues (Cunha et al., 2018). Strength exercises add load-bearing capacity, countering wear-and-tear from environmental toxins or stress-induced tension (Northwestern University, 2017). Together, they enhance circulation, flushing out inflammatory markers, and promote muscle memory for better posture, key for long-term relief (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.). For athletes, this combo prevents sports-related strains, like a tennis player avoiding shoulder inflammation, a runner dodging knee pain, or a weightlifter easing elbow strain from repetitive lifts.

Humor: Pilates is like your body’s zen master, stretching you out, while strength exercises are the tough love coach building muscle—together, they tell inflammation to hit the bench!

References

Chiropractic Recovery: A Head Start on Your Wellness Journey

Chiropractic recovery is like the perfect warm-up for your Pilates and strength-training routine, setting you up for a pain-free, active life. Through spinal adjustments and personalized rehab, chiropractic care reduces inflammation and supports musculoskeletal health, ideal for athletes recovering from intense training (Cleveland Clinic, n.d.). This is especially effective for conditions like sciatica, neck pain, or herniated discs, where environmental stressors like poor posture or repetitive strain worsen symptoms (Western Reserve Hospital, n.d.).

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, a leading El Paso practitioner, emphasizes integrative care that pairs chiropractic recovery with exercises like Pilates to tackle inflammation’s root causes (DrAlexJimenez.com, n.d.). His approach, detailed at https://dralexjimenez.com/, uses advanced imaging (like MRIs) and dual-scope procedures to pinpoint injury sources, ensuring targeted treatment plans for issues like a runner’s IT band syndrome or a basketball player’s shoulder impingement. This synergy—chiropractic for alignment, Pilates for core strength, and body exercises for resilience—gives you a head start on wellness by addressing pain and preventing future flare-ups.

Humor: Chiropractic recovery is like giving your spine a motivational pep talk, while Pilates and strength exercises are the workout that gets it in top shape—your body’s ready to conquer the track or court!

References

Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s Expertise in Injury Recovery

In El Paso, Dr. Alexander Jimenez stands out as a distinguished practitioner for personal injury victims, blending chiropractic and functional medicine expertise (LinkedIn, n.d.). His approach uses advanced imaging (like MRIs and X-rays) and dual-scope procedures—combining clinical exams with diagnostic tools—to identify injury sources, such as whiplash or herniated discs. This precision ensures targeted treatments, reducing inflammation and pain effectively (DrAlexJimenez.com, n.d.).

Dr. Jimenez also acts as a liaison between medical care and legal documentation, providing detailed reports for injury claims. His 30+ years of experience, highlighted at https://www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/, make him a go-to for accident-related injuries, using non-invasive methods like adjustments, Pilates, and strength training to restore mobility and vitality.

Humor: Dr. Jimenez is like a wellness superhero, using high-tech imaging to solve the mystery of your pain and Pilates to send it sprinting out of town!

References

Pilates and Body-Strengthening Exercises You Can Do at Home or the Gym

Ready to get moving? Here are five Pilates and body-strengthening exercises you can do at home or the gym to reduce musculoskeletal issues and inflammation, tailored for athletes. These are beginner-friendly, with modifications, and align with Dr. Jimenez’s insights on mobility and recovery (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).

1. Pilates Hundred

  • What It Does: Strengthens the core, improves circulation, and reduces lower back strain, ideal for runners recovering from spinal stress.
  • How to Do It: Lie on your back, legs extended or bent at 90 degrees (easier option). Lift your head and shoulders slightly, arms extended by your sides. Pump your arms up and down while inhaling for 5 counts and exhaling for 5 counts, aiming for 100 pumps. Keep your core engaged.
  • Why It Helps: Boosts blood flow to reduce inflammation and strengthens the powerhouse to support your spine during high-impact sports (Siler, 2000).
  • Tip: Start with 50 pumps if you’re new, and keep your lower back pressed to the mat to avoid strain.

2. Bodyweight Squats

  • What It Does: Strengthens glutes, quads, and core, easing knee and hip stress for athletes like soccer players or weightlifters.
  • How to Do It: Stand with feet hip-width apart, toes slightly out. Lower your hips as if sitting in a chair, keeping your chest up and knees over toes. Return to standing. Do 3 sets of 10-12 reps.
  • Why It Helps: Builds lower body strength to counter posture-related inflammation and supports joint stability during explosive movements (Shah et al., 2015).
  • Tip: Hold onto a chair for balance if needed, and don’t let knees collapse inward.

3. Pilates Roll-Up

  • What It Does: Stretches the spine and strengthens the core, reducing back pain for cyclists or rowers with repetitive spinal strain.
  • How to Do It: Lie flat, arms extended overhead. Slowly roll up to a seated position, reaching for your toes, then roll back down with control. Do 5-8 reps.
  • Why It Helps: Enhances spinal flexibility and core stability, countering stress-induced tension (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
  • Tip: Bend knees slightly for beginners, and move slowly to avoid jerking.

4. Plank

  • What It Does: Builds full-body strength, especially core and shoulders, to support posture for sports like tennis or swimming.
  • How to Do It: Start in a push-up position, forearms on the ground, elbows under shoulders. Keep your body in a straight line, core tight, for 20-30 seconds. Repeat 3 times.
  • Why It Helps: Stabilizes the spine, reducing inflammation from poor posture or repetitive strain (Siler, 2000).
  • Tip: Drop to your knees for a modified version, and avoid sagging hips.

5. Pilates Side-Lying Leg Lift

  • What It Does: Strengthens hips and glutes, easing nerve discomfort and lower back pain for runners or basketball players.
  • How to Do It: Lie on your side, legs stacked and straight. Lift your top leg slowly to hip height, then lower with control. Do 10-12 reps per side.
  • Why It Helps: Stabilizes the pelvis, reducing strain on the lower spine and nerves during high-impact activities (Cunha et al., 2018).
  • Tip: Place a hand on the floor for balance, and keep movements smooth to avoid jerking.

Humor: These exercises are like giving your body a standing ovation—strengthening, stretching, and telling inflammation to take a bow and exit stage left!

References

Everyday Tweaks to Kickstart Your Wellness Journey

Dr. Jimenez’s clinical insights, drawn from https://dralexjimenez.com/, emphasize small, sustainable changes to reduce inflammation and musculoskeletal issues, tailored for athletes:

  • Nutrition: Add bromelain-rich pineapple or supplements to your diet to fight inflammation, perfect for post-workout recovery (Hikisz & Bernasinska-Slomczewska, 2021).
  • Movement: Incorporate 10-15 minutes of Pilates or strength exercises daily to strengthen your core and improve posture, helping athletes like runners or swimmers maintain form.
  • Posture: Use proper form during workouts and set up an ergonomic workspace to counter strain from long training sessions or desk work.
  • Stress Management: Practice mindfulness or deep breathing to lower cortisol and muscle tension, aiding recovery for high-intensity athletes.
  • Hydration: Drink plenty of water to support tissue repair and reduce inflammation, crucial for marathoners or weightlifters.

These tweaks, combined with regular chiropractic recovery sessions, build resilience against environmental stressors like pollution or repetitive training (Chiropractic Scientist, n.d.).

Humor: Think of these tweaks as your body’s daily tune-up—like giving your car a quick oil change to keep inflammation from revving up after a tough game!

References

Conclusion

This exploration of Pilates, body-strengthening exercises, and chiropractic recovery highlights a powerful, evidence-based approach to managing inflammation and musculoskeletal issues. By addressing environmental triggers and leveraging Dr. Jimenez’s integrative expertise, you can kickstart a wellness journey that promotes lasting health and mobility. These strategies empower you to counteract daily stressors, recover from injuries, and thrive in an active community like El Paso.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting new exercises, supplements, or treatments, especially with existing conditions. The content draws from research and should be taken seriously for informed health decisions. Results vary, and no outcomes are guaranteed.

Pilates Nutrition for Enhanced Performance and Recovery

Many ask, what and when should you eat before, during, and after engaging in Pilates exercises?

Pilates Nutrition Plan

Pilates involves a lot of core work on the mat. However, it does not require a special diet. To fully utilize Pilates nutrition, individuals should consider what foods keep their bodies feeling the most balanced. A balanced nutrition plan can enhance Pilates practice by:

  • Providing sustained energy
  • Supporting muscle recovery
  • Promoting overall well-being

Pre-Pilates

Timing

  • Eat a light meal or snack 2-3 hours before a class or a smaller snack 30 minutes before.

Food Options

  • Eat complex carbohydrates like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables for sustained energy.

Avoid

  • Heavy, greasy, or spicy foods may cause discomfort during exercise.
  • Foods that will make you gassy or cause queasiness.

During the Workout

Complex carbohydrates and lean proteins, with a little healthy fat, are good pre-Pilates meals, as they sustain energy better than simple carbs or sugary snacks. (American Heart Association, 2024) Suggestions for a pre-Pilates meal.

  • Individuals can adjust the portion size.
  • A protein shake that uses fruit can be convenient.
  • Peanut butter on whole-grain bread offers a quick source of complex carbohydrates and protein.
  • Yogurt with fruit.
  • Small portion of oatmeal.

Because Pilates emphasizes using the abdominal muscles, individuals will want to ensure that any food they’ve eaten before their session is fully digested. Try to eat light before, like snacking on a banana or sipping on a smoothie for some carbohydrates for energy. Regardless of what is eaten, nutrition experts recommend waiting two to three hours after eating before exercising.

Maintain Hydration

  • Drink water and/or eat hydrating fruits throughout the day, especially before and during the workout or class.

After Working Out

Individuals want to ensure their bodies have enough nutrients to strengthen their muscles and replenish their energy. Try a protein green smoothie afterward or a light snack with lean protein like fish or chicken and carbohydrates like whole grains. The diet between workouts will depend on weight loss goals.

Timing

  • Consume a protein-rich snack or meal within 30-60 minutes after your class to aid muscle recovery.

Food Choices

  • Focus on protein for muscle repair and carbohydrates to replenish energy stores.

Hydration

  • Continue to hydrate to replenish fluids lost through perspiration.

While Pilates can complement cardiovascular exercise as part of a fat-burning workout program, health experts advise that losing weight will not come from exercise alone. Individuals will need to work on reducing their calorie intake overall. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023)

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions.

  • Wellness & Nutrition: Personalized plans to optimize health and prevent disease.
  • Sports Injuries & Orthopedic Care: Treatment for sprains, strains, and complex injuries.
  • Chronic Pain Management: Non-invasive solutions for fibromyalgia, sciatica, and low back pain.
  • Personal Injury & Auto Accident Care: Tailored rehabilitation for whiplash, soft tissue injuries, and more.
  • Functional Medicine: Root-cause analysis for chronic disorders, incorporating nutrition, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
  • Neuromusculoskeletal Health: Care for neck pain, migraines, herniated discs, and scoliosis.

Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.


Home Exercises for Pain Relief


References

American Heart Association. (2024). Food as fuel before, during, and after workouts. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/food-as-fuel-before-during-and-after-workouts

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Tips for Maintaining Healthy Weight. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/about/tips-for-balancing-food-activity.html?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/calories/index.html

Improve Your Health with Bed Pilates: Try These Adapted Exercises

Can Pilates exercise movements be performed in bed for individuals recovering from illness or injury?

Bed Pilates

Pilates exercises can be practiced in bed. Joseph Pilates’ exercises and equipment, such as his patented V-shape bed, were designed to help rehabilitate injured individuals who had to stay on or near a bed. After a healthy night’s sleep, Pilates exercises dynamically stimulate circulation and the nervous system. They can also be used to calm the mind and body before going to bed.

  • Those with health concerns should check with their healthcare provider before starting any exercise program to ensure safety.
  • Beginners are recommended to learn the Pilates principles and movement fundamentals.

Here are a few Pilates mat exercises adapted for individuals who need or prefer to exercise in bed. A firm mattress is recommended, as a soft mattress will mess up the correct form, making the exercise ineffective.

Spine Twist

This exercise helps improve the flexibility of the spine and core, making it easier to move around, and supports healthy posture. (Geremia J. M. et al., 2015) Pilates exercises like the spine twist have been found to reduce low back pain and disability. (Notarnicola A. et al., 2014) To perform:

  • Sit up in bed, torso straight, abs engaged, and inhale.
  • Exhale as you turn your head and shoulders to the right.
  • Keep your torso straight, and imagine growing taller through the turn.
  • Inhale as you return to the starting position.
  • Exhale and turn to the other side.
  • Repeat five times on each side.

Tendon Stretch

The tendon stretch helps by improving flexibility in the hamstrings and calves. (Chinnavan E., Gopaladhas S., & Kaikondan P. 2015) To perform:

  • Sit up straight, legs straight out.
  • Bring heels together and use a towel to pull your feet towards you while pushing your heels away.
  • Hold for three seconds.
  • Next, without the towel, point your toes away.
  • Hold for another three seconds.
  • Do ten reps.

Double-Leg Stretch

The double-leg stretch is an intermediate exercise that works the abdominals and the core. If this move feels difficult, start with one leg at a time. Another option is to keep the knees slightly bent instead of extending the legs fully. To perform:

  • Bring both knees to your chest and, with your hands, press down on the ankles to stretch the lower back.
  • Pull in the abdomen.
  • Exhale and extend the arms up and the leg or legs as far out in front as possible.
  • Hold the position for ten seconds and then release.
  • Do ten reps.

Pelvic Curl

The pelvic curl builds strength in the lower back and core. To perform:

  • Bend knees and place feet on the bed hip-distance apart.
  • Curl your pelvis, squeeze the glutes, and lift your body.
  • Hold for five seconds.
  • Slowly count five seconds while lowering back down, imprinting the spine into the mattress.
  • Do ten reps.

Hip-Opening Exercise

A hip-opening exercise, or frog, can be done while lying down or sitting in bed. Hip openers help keep the spine and hips flexible and in alignment. To perform:

  • Bring the soles of your feet together and as close to the torso as possible.
  • Let the knees open up as far as possible, and that feels comfortable.
  • While in the stretch, breathe in and out as deep as possible.
  • If sitting, place hands on ankles and use forearms to push down on the knees for added stretch.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Chiropractic care aims to help individuals improve movement with less pain due to condition, after injury, or surgery. A chiropractic therapy team can assess your condition and develop a customized treatment plan to expedite pain relief and improve mobility. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Home Exercises for Pain Relief


References

Geremia, J. M., Iskiewicz, M. M., Marschner, R. A., Lehnen, T. E., & Lehnen, A. M. (2015). Effect of a physical training program using the Pilates method on flexibility in elderly subjects. Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 37(6), 119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-015-9856-z

Notarnicola, A., Fischetti, F., Maccagnano, G., Comes, R., Tafuri, S., & Moretti, B. (2014). Daily pilates exercise or inactivity for patients with low back pain: a clinical prospective observational study. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 50(1), 59–66.

Chinnavan, E., Gopaladhas, S., & Kaikondan, P. (2015). Effectiveness of pilates training in improving hamstring flexibility of football players. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 14(3), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v14i3.16322