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Muscles Retighten: Why Ongoing Care Is Essential

Why do the muscles retighten days or weeks later for individuals who have received massage or chiropractic adjustments?

Muscles Retighten

Muscles can retighten again days or weeks after chiropractic treatment and/or a massage. A few factors may cause this.

  • Muscle memory: The body’s natural tendency to return to its previous state of tension.
  • This includes all the unhealthy postures/positioning 
  • Delayed inflammatory response.
  • The body’s natural healing process
  • How muscles respond to manipulation
  • The need for ongoing maintenance of muscle health

After a massage, muscles can experience a temporary increase in soreness or tightness as the body heals from any minor damage or inflammation caused by the massage. Additionally, if the underlying issue causing muscle tightness is not addressed, the muscles may revert to their original state over time. (Cleveland Clinic, 2024)

Causes

Causes for muscles to retighten.

Underlying Issues

  • If the root cause of the muscle tightness is not addressed, such as unhealthy posture, injuries, repetitive motions, or muscle imbalances, it can lead to further complications.
  • In that case, the muscles may return to their original state after a few days or weeks.

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)

  • For example, muscles feel sore after intense exercise, and individuals can also experience DOMS after a massage, especially if they are particularly tight or if it’s been a while since their last massage. (Healthline, 2020)

Delayed Inflammatory Response

  • Massage can sometimes cause microscopic tears or inflammation in muscle tissue, which triggers the body’s natural healing process.
  • This response can cause soreness and temporary tightness, as the body repairs the damaged tissue even after the initial massage. (Essential Chiropractic, 2025)

Muscle Memory

  • The body tends to revert to habitual patterns of muscle tension, especially if the underlying cause of the tightness isn’t addressed.
  • Muscles can retain how they were manipulated during the massage and may revert to their original tightness if they haven’t been consistently relaxed.

Muscle Guarding

  • The individual and body can subconsciously tense muscles to avoid pain or soreness, even after the massage. 
  • This muscle guarding can counteract the benefits of the massage and lead to a renewed cycle of tension. (Bhimani R. H., & Soomar D. 2019)

Muscle Health Maintenance

  • Regular Maintenance
  • Muscles need consistent care to maintain their optimal state of health and function.
  • Regular massages and other lifestyle changes, such as stretching and strengthening exercises, can help maintain muscle flexibility and reduce the likelihood of muscle tightness returning.

Individual Variation

  • Factors like the type of massage received, the frequency of massages, and individual body responses can all influence how long a massage’s benefits last. (Cleveland Clinic, 2024)

Massage Treatment

Muscles can retighten after a massage due to the body’s response to the pressure and manipulation during the treatment. This can include individual sensitivity to massage, the type of massage, and hydration levels, which can also play a role.

Type of Massage

  • Deep tissue massage, which focuses on specific muscle groups and applies deeper pressure, may cause more soreness than other types of massage.
  • Some individuals may be more sensitive to massage and experience soreness, even with a gentle massage. (Cleveland Clinic, 2024)

Muscle Fiber Manipulation

  • Deep tissue massage can break down spasms or microtears in muscle fibers, leading to soreness.
  • This is similar to the microscopic tears that occur during exercise, which are necessary for muscle repair and growth.

Dehydration

  • Individuals who are not adequately hydrated may experience increased soreness after a massage. (Cleveland Clinic, 2024)

Lactic Acid Buildup

  • During an intense massage, particularly deep tissue, lactic acid can build up in the muscles, leading to soreness and tightness. 
  • (Healthline, 2020)

Muscle Tensions

  • If the muscles were particularly tense or knotted before the massage, the manipulation could lead to soreness as the knots get worked out.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions. Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.


Secrets of Optimal Wellness


References

Cleveland Clinic. (2024). How to Relieve Muscle Soreness After a Massage. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-does-my-body-feel-worse-after-a-massage

Healthline. (2020). How to Relieve Sore Muscles After a Massage. https://www.healthline.com/health/sore-after-massage#causes-of-soreness

Essential Chiropractic and Physiotherapy. (2025). Muscle Ache After Massage: Common Causes and Relief. https://essentialchiropractic.co.uk/muscle-ache-after-massage-common-causes-and-relief/#:~:text=Post%2Dmassage%20soreness%20is%20a,hours%20as%20the%20muscles%20recover.

Bhimani, R. H., & Soomar, D. (2019). Understanding Symptoms of Muscle Tightness, Weakness, and Rigidity From a Nursing Perspective. Rehabilitation Nursing: The Official Journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses, 44(5), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1097/rnj.0000000000000151

Pace Running: How to Work with Pacers

Can pace running help runners concentrate on other things, like breathing, form, or mental toughness?

Pace Running

Running is a sport many participate in and doesn’t require any equipment—only quality running shoes. Running in races comes with various physical and mental challenges. Some runners enjoy running in races and marathons but want to perfect their abilities and techniques, become more consistent, finish in a certain time, or pass a personal record. This is where pace running or working with a pace runner can help achieve those goals.

What is a Pace Runner?

A pace runner, or pacer, is an experienced runner who can run at a set pace for a long time. The pacer sets the speed so the runner can focus on running. Pacers run in races or marathons to help set the pace for a runner or runners. There are different reasons why professional and amateur runners work with a pace runner. Professional runners often use pace runners to work on techniques and help reach new levels in their running, while amateur runners can work on improving their overall running abilities. There are three typical types of pacers.

Race Pacer

  • Pacers wear or carry signs to make it easier for the runners and can often run split times.
  • A split time is the time it takes to run a certain distance.
  • Typically, these pacers will run at an even pace.
  • Many marathons will have pace groups that run at a specific speed or pace throughout the race.
  • The pace groups will have runners running a set time so other runners can key off these runners.
  • There are typically set paces for a 3-hour marathon time up to a 6-hour marathon time.
  • Runners can use pacers to help them reach their goals without relying on technology, such as a smartwatch or GPS, to determine if they maintain the correct speed throughout the race.

Distance Pacer

  • Professional and non-professional runners who run long distances or ultramarathons may also use a pace runner to set a specific tempo.
  • Ultramarathons are any race with a distance longer than the standard marathon of 26.2 miles.
  • Because some ultramarathons can be as long as 50 to 100 miles, runners who choose to have a pacer often have several pacers at different sections to motivate them and help set the rhythm.

Record Pacer or Rabbit

  • A record pacer, also known as a rabbit, is a pacer who helps a professional runner set a new record.
  • A rabbit often leads the race for a predetermined distance at a predetermined pace.
  • Some races have multiple pacers at various distances.

How Are Pacers Used?

There are different reasons for having a pacer, but they are based on the runner’s goals.

  • A runner being paced runs directly behind a pacer or pacers.
  • A pacer can run any pace requested, but typically, the pace groups run at an even pace or with a slight negative split.
  • A negative split is when a runner runs the race’s second half faster than the first half.

How Do They Help?

  • A pacer can be helpful because it takes more energy to lead a race than to sit back and follow another runner.
  • The pacer is responsible for timing and establishing the tempo so runners only have to focus on running.
  • A pacer does more work setting the pace, which allows the runner being paced to relax and not stress about hitting the pace.

A study focused on elite athletes who used pacers. It found that running together at a realistic speed helped optimize and achieve finishing time goals. (Casado A. et al., 2021) However, not all elite events allow pacers to participate. Some championship events, like the Olympics and NCAA Championships, do not allow pacer runners.

Benefits

Benefits of running with a pacer.

Prevent Running Too Fast

  • When a race begins, runners can take off and start too fast.
  • Starting too quickly can negatively impact the runners, like losing energy and stamina.
  • A pacer can help start the race with a steady pace, keeping them from going out too fast or expending too much energy.

Maintain an Even Pace

  • Maintaining an even pace can be difficult throughout a long race or a marathon.
  • Having a pacer can relieve some stress and pressure.
  • A pacer can keep the runners on an even pace or negative splits versus going out too fast and losing energy.

Focus on the Race

  • Pacers help the runners stay focused on the race without worrying about how they are running or maintaining the right speed.
  • A pacer can help keep runners relaxed.

Motivating

  • Pacers can help motivate runners.
  • The pace runners may encourage individuals along the way and help them stay motivated to keep working toward their goal, especially when the hard parts come.

Disadvantages

Running with a pacer can sometimes be more stressful than beneficial, especially for amateur runners. A pacer or pace group can be helpful, but it also can create more stress for some amateur runners.

  • Sometimes, individuals realize the pacer is running too quickly for what they can handle.
  • Anxiety can present as not being able to keep up.
  • Other times, runners underestimate their abilities and run more slowly than their bodies can handle.
  • However, runners don’t have to stay with a pace group just because they started with them.
  • Individuals can run ahead.
  • Or if the group is too fast, the runner can slow down and join the slower-paced group behind them.
  • The key is to listen to your body and do what feels right.

Becoming a Pacer

An experienced runner who wants to be a pacer for a race can contact a running organization about becoming a pace runner.

  • Individuals need to be able to have consistent racing times.
  • Be able to run at a set speed for a long duration.
  • Most pacers will contact the race organization to apply for a certain pace.
  • Some pacers enjoy the thrill of running in a race and helping other runners meet their goals.
  • The runner’s goals and the type of event also influence who the pacer is.

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Individuals can talk to local running experts or a running coach. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. We can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.


The Difference of Using Custom Foot Orthotics


References

Casado, A., Hanley, B., Jiménez-Reyes, P., & Renfree, A. (2021). Pacing profiles and tactical behaviors of elite runners. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 10(5), 537–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.06.011

Center of Gravity Explained: A Comprehensive Guide

What is the body’s center of gravity to understand and maintain a healthy posture and balance?

Center of Gravity

The human center of gravity, or COG, also known as the center of mass, with the two terms being interchangeable, is where the body’s weight appears to be concentrated. It’s a point in space where the entire body’s mass can be concentrated. When standing upright, the COG is generally located behind the navel and in front of the sacrum, around the level of the second vertebra. (Le Huec, J. 2011) The center of gravity is related to posture, including issues such as swayback, the design of posture exercise programs, and much more.

  • Gravity is a downward pull or force the Earth exerts on the body, creating weight. (NASA, 2013)
  • The center of gravity (COG) is where a body’s weight is equally balanced in all directions. (Physiopedia, 2025)
  • When the COG is defined, it is done from the reference of a static, standing position.
  • Because the body is in motion when we change positions, the COG is located in a new position with each new position.
  • The center of gravity is the point around which all the parts balance, which may be inside or outside the body.
  • Even slight changes in position can change where the COG is. (Physiopedia, 2025)

Key aspects of the COG

Location

  • When standing upright, the COG is typically found at the second vertebral level, behind the navel and in front of the sacrum. (Le Huec, J. 2011)

Shifting COG

  • The COG can shift depending on body position, posture, and movements like bending forward or backward. (Physiopedia, 2025)

Balance Impact 

  • The relationship between the COG and the base of support (the area of the body in contact with the ground) is fundamental to maintaining balance.

Variations

  • There can be variations in the COG location based on factors like gender (men tend to have a slightly higher COG), body shape, and even conditions like obesity or chronic low back pain. (Physiopedia, 2025)

Biomechanics

  • Understanding the COG is crucial in biomechanics and movement analysis, as it’s an index of total body motion and how the body responds to external forces.

The Human Center

The center of gravity is the point at which the body’s mass is equally balanced. This point changes depending on one’s position:

  • Arms up/down
  • Leaning
  • Turning

With strength and flexibility training, the human body can change its center of gravity, as gymnasts and dancers do.

  • When standing, the center of gravity is normally located behind the navel and in front of the sacrum bone (made up of five vertebrae fused vertically) at about the second vertebra level. (Hasegawa K. et al., 2022)
  • Because the body has moving parts, its overall shape changes every time it moves. Carrying something like a suitcase or grocery bag or wearing a backpack adds weight to some areas but not others, changing the center of gravity as it does.
  • The center of gravity is a continually changing point inside or outside the body that represents where the weight or mass of the rest of the body is equally balanced in every direction.
  • This point can and does change based on what is being carried and how it is carried, as well as body position and movements.

Chronic Lower Back Pain

  • A study in the Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation found that individuals with chronic lower back pain tend to have their center of gravity located excessively towards the back. (Kim D. H., Park J. K., & Jeong M. K. 2014)
  • In the study, the individuals had decreased low back strength upon extension and a reduced normal low back curve.
  • The researchers found that those with chronic lower back pain whose center of gravity was too far back may need physical therapy to retrain the body to overcome strength and balance challenges to re-establish and maintain a healthy posture.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions. Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.


Enhance Your Lifestyle Today with Chiropractic Care


References

Le Huec, J. C., Saddiki, R., Franke, J., Rigal, J., & Aunoble, S. (2011). Equilibrium of the human body and the gravity line: the basics. European spine journal: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 20 Suppl 5(Suppl 5), 558–563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1939-7

NASA. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. (2013). What is gravity? Retrieved from https://gracefo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/5/what-is-gravity/

Physiopedia. (2025). Centre of gravity. https://www.physio-pedia.com/Centre_of_Gravity

Hasegawa, K., Amabile, C., Nesme, M., & Dubousset, J. (2022). Gravity center estimation for evaluation of standing whole body compensation using virtual barycentremetry based on biplanar slot-scanning stereoradiography – validation by simultaneous force plate measurement. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 23(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04948-5

Kim, D. H., Park, J. K., & Jeong, M. K. (2014). Influences of posterior-located center of gravity on lumbar extension strength, balance, and lumbar lordosis in chronic low back pain. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 27(2), 231–237. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-130442

Cornstarch: How to Replace Flour in Recipes

How can cornstarch be used instead of flour in recipes for individuals on a gluten-free diet who are looking for a flour alternative due to celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity?

flour table

Cornstarch Substitute

Flour is often used as a thickener or a coating in recipes. Pure cornstarch (made from corn) is a gluten-free flour substitute (Rai S., Kaur A., & Chopra C.S., 2018). However, some brands are not considered gluten-free.

Substitute for Flour

It’s easy to substitute cornstarch for flour when the recipe calls for a thickener, such as in gravies, sauces, pies, or coatings for fried foods. If flour is unavailable or individuals want to try a gluten-free alternative, cornstarch has a similar effect in these cooking applications.

However, individuals should be aware that it cannot be used as a substitute for flour in baked goods.

As a Thickener

Cornstarch can be a thickener in sauces, gravy, and pie fillings. (Bob’s Red Mill, 2020)

  • There is no taste of cornstarch.
  • However, foods will be more translucent.
  • This is because it is pure starch, while flour contains some protein.
  1. Cornstarch is not a 1:1 substitute for flour.
  2. Individuals should generally use one tablespoon for each 1 1/2 to 2 cups of flour for sauce/gravy for medium thickness. (The Denver Post, 2016)

When using cornstarch as a thickener:

  • Bring the mixture to a full boil for 1 minute, which allows the granules to swell to their maximum.
  • Reduce the heat as it thickens.
  • Overcooking can cause mixtures to thin when cooled.
  • Cook over medium-low to medium heat, as high heat can cause lumping.
  • Stir gently
  • Stirring vigorously can break down the mixture.
  • If more ingredients are needed, remove the pot from the heat and stir them quickly and gently.
  • Avoid freezing sauces or gravies since they won’t freeze well. (Cook’s Info, 2008)

How To Use

  • Use half as much cornstarch as you would flour.
  • For example, if the recipe calls for two tablespoons of flour, use one tablespoon of cornstarch.
  • If the recipe calls for 1/4 cup of flour, use 1/8 cup of cornstarch.
  • This is true for other starches, including arrowroot, potato, and tapioca. (Taste of Home, 2023)
  • Adding the cornstarch directly will cause it to clump and form lumps in the sauce that will be difficult to dissolve.
  • To avoid this, mix the cornstarch with cold water (1 tablespoon of cornstarch to 1 tablespoon of cold water) until it is dissolved.
  • Then pour the water/starch mixture/slurry into the mix.
  • Keep stirring as the mixture thickens. (Bon Appetit, 2020)

Cornstarch is not as effective as flour when thickening acidic sauces. It doesn’t work well with tomato, vinegar, or lemon juice sauces. It is also less effective than flour when thickening sauces made with fat, including butter or egg yolks. (The BC Cook Articulation Committee, 2015)

If the mixture contains too little liquid, the starch granules cannot absorb. This is also the case when there is more sugar than liquid, in which case, more liquid is needed to firm up the mixture.

Fried Dishes

Individuals can use cornstarch instead of flour to coat fried chicken, fish, or other fried dishes. It creates a crisper coating that better withstands sauces and absorbs less frying oil, resulting in a lower-fat meal. Tips for frying:

  • Try a 50/50 blend of cornstarch and gluten-free flour for a coating closer to wheat flour. (Bon Appetit, 2016)
  • Ensure there is a light, even cornstarch coating on the food.
  • Heavier coatings can get gummy.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

When cooking gluten-free, individuals may be able to continue to enjoy some of their favorite sauces by learning how to use cornstarch and other gluten-free thickeners instead of flour. As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop highly effective treatment plans through an integrated approach for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and integrated medicine protocols. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. The clinic can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


From Consultation to Transformation: Assessing Patients in a Chiropractic Setting


References

Rai, S., Kaur, A., & Chopra, C. S. (2018). Gluten-Free Products for Celiac-Susceptible People. Frontiers in Nutrition, 5, 116. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2018.00116

Bob’s Red Mill. (2020). Baking with cornstarch: Everything you need to know. https://www.bobsredmill.com/articles/baking-with-cornstarch-everything-you-need-to-know

Denver Post. (2016). Cornstarch a good way to thicken gravy lightly. https://www.denverpost.com/2010/11/20/cornstarch-a-good-way-to-thicken-gravy-lightly/

Cook’s Info. (2008). Thickeners. https://www.cooksinfo.com/thickeners/

Taste of Home. (2023). Cornstarch vs. flour vs. arrowroot – when should you use which thickener? https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/best-thickener/

Bon Appetit. (2020). Cornstarch is a powerful tool that must be used responsibly. https://www.bonappetit.com/story/the-power-of-almighty-cornstarch

The BC Cook Articulation Committee. (2015). Understanding Ingredients for the Canadian Baker
Types of thickening agents. https://opentextbc.ca/ingredients/chapter/types-of-thickening-agents/

Bon Appetit. (2016). 4 brilliant ways to cook with cornstarch. https://www.bonappetit.com/story/cornstarch-uses-sauce-crispy-meat

Cauliflower Health Benefits You Should Know

Cauliflower is more than just a side dish. Discover exciting recipes and health benefits of cauliflower for a balanced diet.

Introduction

As a seasoned Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience in physical and functional medicine, I’ve witnessed firsthand how diet and lifestyle choices profoundly influence overall health, from musculoskeletal integrity to gut function and immune resilience. One vegetable that has stood out for its remarkable versatility and potent health benefits is cauliflower. Often underestimated due to its pale appearance, cauliflower is a powerhouse of nutrients and bioactive compounds that can play a pivotal role in disease prevention, inflammation reduction, and metabolic optimization.

In this article, we’ll delve into cauliflower’s nutritional profile, examine its science-backed health benefits, and explore easy, delicious ways to incorporate this cruciferous gem into your daily diet. Whether your goal is reducing chronic inflammation, improving gut health, or supporting cardiovascular wellness, cauliflower deserves a starring role on your plate.


What Is Cauliflower?

Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) is a cruciferous vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which includes broccoli, kale, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage. Native to the Mediterranean region, cauliflower is cultivated worldwide and comes in a variety of colors beyond the common white—such as green, purple, and orange—each offering unique phytonutrient profiles.

What makes cauliflower especially appealing in functional medicine is its low calorie and high nutrient density. It provides a rich array of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and powerful phytochemicals, making it an exceptional choice for individuals seeking to optimize health and prevent chronic disease.


Nutritional Value of Cauliflower

Cauliflower’s nutrient composition is a testament to its status as a superfood. Here’s what you’ll find in a one-cup (approximately 107 grams) serving of raw cauliflower:

  • Calories: 27 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 5 g
  • Dietary Fiber: 2.1 g
  • Sugar: 2 g
  • Protein: 2.1 g
  • Fat: 0.3 g
  • Sodium: 32 mg
  • Potassium: 320 mg
  • Vitamin C: 85% of Daily Value (DV)
  • Vitamin B6: 10% of DV
  • Calcium: 2% of DV
  • Magnesium: 4% of DV
  • Iron: 2% of DV

Beyond these basics, cauliflower is rich in glucosinolates and sulforaphane—bioactive compounds known for their anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. (Otoo & Allen, 2023)


How Cauliflower Supports Health

1. Boosts Immune Function and Antioxidant Defense

Cauliflower’s high vitamin C content enhances immune resilience by promoting white blood cell activity and protecting cells from oxidative stress. Its carotenoids and flavonoids provide additional antioxidant benefits, helping to neutralize free radicals and lower inflammation—a key contributor to chronic diseases like arthritis and cardiovascular disease. (Ahmed & Ali, 2013)

2. Promotes Gut Health and Regularity

Dietary fiber in cauliflower not only supports digestive regularity but also nourishes beneficial gut bacteria, enhancing microbiome diversity. Its glucosinolates (GLS) break down into isothiocyanates, compounds shown to have antimicrobial effects that help balance the gut ecosystem and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal disorders. (Sikorska-Zimny & Beneduce, 2021)

3. Aids in Weight Management and Metabolic Health

Low in calories but high in fiber and water content, cauliflower is an ideal food for satiety and weight control. Its fiber content slows digestion and promotes feelings of fullness, which can reduce overall caloric intake. Research also links cruciferous vegetable intake to improved insulin sensitivity and reduced risk of obesity-related metabolic disorders. (Madsen et al., 2023)

4. Reduces Inflammation and Oxidative Stress

Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are central drivers of musculoskeletal pain, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration. Sulforaphane—a potent compound found in cauliflower—has been shown to modulate inflammatory pathways and protect against oxidative cellular damage. Regular consumption of cauliflower may thus contribute to reduced markers of systemic inflammation. (Shandilya et al., 2022)

5. Potential Cancer-Protective Effects

Multiple epidemiological studies have linked cruciferous vegetable intake with a reduced risk of various cancers, including colorectal, lung, and breast cancers. Sulforaphane and other glucosinolate derivatives can induce phase II detoxification enzymes and promote apoptosis of cancer cells while inhibiting tumor growth. (Zhang et al., 2025)


Eating Right To Feel Better- Video


Cauliflower in Functional Medicine: Why It Matters

From a functional medicine perspective, food is medicine. Cauliflower’s ability to modulate gut health, reduce chronic inflammation, and support detoxification makes it invaluable in protocols aimed at healing leaky gut, balancing hormones, or managing autoimmune conditions. Moreover, because it is naturally gluten-free and low in carbohydrates, cauliflower is a favorite among individuals following ketogenic, paleo, or anti-inflammatory diets.


Simple and Delicious Cauliflower Recipes

Incorporating cauliflower into your diet doesn’t have to be boring. Here are some easy, nutrient-dense recipes that I often recommend to my patients:

1. Cauliflower Rice

A low-carb alternative to traditional rice, cauliflower rice is quick and versatile.

Ingredients:

  • 1 head of cauliflower
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic (minced)
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions:

  • Pulse cauliflower florets in a food processor until rice-like consistency is achieved.
  • Sauté garlic in olive oil over medium heat.
  • Add cauliflower rice and cook for 5-7 minutes.
  • Season with salt and pepper. Serve as a side or a base for stir-fries.

2. Cauliflower Pizza Crust

Perfect for those avoiding gluten or refined carbs.

Ingredients:

  • 1 head of cauliflower
  • 1 egg
  • 1/2 cup shredded mozzarella
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions:

  • Steam and mash cauliflower. Squeeze out excess moisture using cheesecloth.
  • Mix with egg, cheese, and seasonings to form a dough.
  • Shape into a pizza crust and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes.
  • Add toppings and bake for an additional 10 minutes.

3. Cauliflower Buffalo Bites

A crowd-pleasing snack with all the flavor and none of the guilt.

Ingredients:

  • 1 head of cauliflower (cut into florets)
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose or gluten-free flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 cup buffalo sauce

Instructions:

  • Toss florets with flour and spices.
  • Bake at 425°F (220°C) for 20 minutes.
  • Toss with buffalo sauce and bake for an additional 10 minutes.
  • Serve with celery sticks and a light ranch dip.

Conclusion: A Simple Step Toward Vibrant Health

Cauliflower is far more than a bland vegetable—it’s a therapeutic food with broad applications in physical and functional medicine. Its high nutrient density, anti-inflammatory properties, and gut-supportive compounds make it an excellent addition to any health-conscious individual’s diet.

In my clinical practice, I often emphasize the importance of personalized nutrition, and cauliflower frequently features in customized dietary protocols. By integrating this humble yet powerful vegetable into your meals, you can take meaningful steps toward reducing inflammation, optimizing gut health, and enhancing overall well-being.

For individuals seeking a holistic approach to health that marries dietary excellence with physical and functional therapies, working with experienced healthcare providers who understand the synergy between food and medicine is key. Together, we can build a roadmap that supports long-term wellness, starting with something as simple as adding more cauliflower to your plate.



Injury Medical & Functional Medicine Clinic

We associate with certified medical providers who understand the importance of assessing individuals and incorporating cauliflower into their dietary needs. When asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate numerous vegetables like cauliflower into their foods to provide energy and nutrients to their bodies in their customized treatment plan. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., uses this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.


References

Ahmed, F. A., & Ali, R. F. M. (2013). Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Fresh and Processed White Cauliflower. BioMed Research International, 2013, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/367819

Madsen, H., Sen, A., & Aune, D. (2023). Fruit and vegetable consumption and the risk of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur J Nutr, 62(5), 1941-1955. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-023-03145-5

Otoo, R. A., & Allen, A. R. (2023). Sulforaphane’s Multifaceted Potential: From Neuroprotection to Anticancer Action. Molecules, 28(19), 6902. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28196902

Shandilya, S., Kumar, S., Kumar Jha, N., Kumar Kesari, K., & Ruokolainen, J. (2022). Interplay of gut microbiota and oxidative stress: Perspective on neurodegeneration and neuroprotection. J Adv Res, 38, 223-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2021.09.005

Sikorska-Zimny, K., & Beneduce, L. (2021). The Metabolism of Glucosinolates by Gut Microbiota. Nutrients, 13(8), 2750. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082750

Zhang, X., Jia, Q., Jia, X., Li, J., Sun, X., Min, L., Liu, Z., Ma, W., & Zhao, J. (2025). <i>Brassica</i> vegetables—an undervalued nutritional goldmine. Horticulture Research, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhae302

Disclaimer

Paraspinal Muscle Tension: Understanding the Impacts

Can a paraspinal muscle spasm in the lower back create a chain reaction leading to hamstring spasms and potential sciatic nerve entrapment?

Paraspinal Muscle Spasm Chain Reaction

A paraspinal muscle spasm in the lower back can cause a cascade of events, including: (Cedars-Sinai, 2025)

  • Spasms in other lower back muscles
  • Hamstring spasms
  • Potential entrapment of the sciatic nerve

Leading to symptoms similar to sciatica: 

  • Pain
  • Sore, achy muscles
  • Weak muscles
  • Numbness
  • Tingling along the back of the leg

Possible Mechanisms

Triggering Muscle Spasms in the Lower Back

  • Paraspinal muscles are located along the spine and help to stabilize and support the lower back.
  • When these muscles spasm, they can become tense and painful, causing a chain reaction.
  • This tension can radiate down and affect other muscles in the lower back. (Noonan A. M., & Brown S. H. M., 2021)

Can Affect Lower Back Muscles and Cause Hamstring Spasms

  • Lower back muscles, including those like the quadratus lumborum, can be affected by paraspinal spasms. (Hospital for Special Surgery, 2024)
  • The spasms can cause these muscles to tighten or spasm, potentially pulling on the hamstring muscles.
  • This can lead to hamstring spasms and tightness, further contributing to pain and potential nerve irritation.

Entrapment of the Sciatic Nerve

  • Piriformis syndrome is a common condition where the piriformis muscle (located in the buttock) spasms and compresses the sciatic nerve. (Cedars-Sinai, 2025)
  • The sciatic nerve runs from the lower back down the back of the thigh and into the leg, making it vulnerable to compression by surrounding muscles.
  • If the paraspinal and hamstring spasms create enough tension on the piriformis muscle or surrounding tissues, it can lead to sciatic nerve entrapment. (Hospital for Special Surgery, 2024)

How acupuncture helps relieve sciatica

Acupuncture can help relieve sciatica pain by stimulating specific points on the body, which can trigger the release of endorphins, reduce inflammation, improve blood flow, and relax tight muscles that could be compressing the sciatic nerve. By modulating the nervous system and promoting the body’s natural healing processes, acupuncture can help alleviate pain and improve overall function. (Qin, Z. et al., 2015)

Releases endorphins

  • Acupuncture stimulates the nervous system, triggering the release of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers.

Reduces inflammation

  • Acupuncture can help reduce inflammation in the area surrounding the sciatic nerve, which can contribute to pain and nerve irritation. (Natural Care Chiropractic, 2022)

Improves circulation

  • By increasing blood flow to the affected area, acupuncture can help deliver nutrients and oxygen to the sciatic nerve and surrounding tissues, promoting faster healing.

Relaxes tight muscles

  • Sciatica pain can be exacerbated by tight muscles compressing the nerve. Acupuncture can help relax these muscles, reducing pressure on the sciatic nerve and alleviating pain.

Regulates the nervous system

  • Acupuncture can help regulate the nervous system, positively impacting pain perception and overall well-being. (Qin, Z. et al., 2015)

Promotes regeneration

  • Some evidence suggests that acupuncture can promote sciatic nerve regeneration, potentially leading to long-term pain relief. (Natural Care Chiropractic, 2022)

Needling Types

Distal needling

  • Acupuncture can also involve using points that are further away from the site of pain, which can also help to reduce pain and inflammation. 

Local needling

  • Points are also selected on or near the sciatic nerve’s path, which can help directly address the source of pain and inflammation. (Qin, Z. et al., 2015)

Holistic approach

  • Acupuncture is often viewed as a holistic approach to pain management, addressing the symptoms of sciatica and the underlying causes and imbalances in the body.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions. Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.


Chiropractic and Integrative Healthcare


References

Cedars Sinai. (2025). Piriformis Syndrome. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/p/piriformis-syndrome.html#:~:text=Overview,can%20run%20through%20the%20muscle)

Noonan, A. M., & Brown, S. H. M. (2021). Paraspinal muscle pathophysiology associated with low back pain and spine degenerative disorders. JOR spine, 4(3), e1171. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.1171

Hospital for Special Surgery. (2024). Sciatica. https://www.hss.edu/condition-list_sciatica.asp

Qin, Z., Liu, X., Wu, J., Zhai, Y., & Liu, Z. (2015). Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Treating Sciatica: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM, 2015, 425108. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/425108

Natural Care Chiropractic, D. M. F. (2022). Acupuncture for Sciatica Pain Relief. https://www.naturalcarechiropractic.com/post/acupuncture-for-sciatica-pain-relief

Pseudoarthrosis After Spinal Fusion Surgery Explained

What is pseudoarthrosis of the cervical and lumbar spine?

Pseudoarthrosis of the cervical and lumbar spine

Individuals may need a spinal fusion to treat a fractured vertebra, scoliosis, or conditions like spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, and spondylolisthesis/slipped vertebrae. A spinal fusion reduces pain and stabilizes the spine by limiting movement between vertebrae. Pseudoarthrosis happens when the bones don’t heal after a fracture or bone surgery. When pseudoarthrosis affects the cervical or lumbar spine, it means that two vertebrae did not heal and grow together after spinal surgery to fuse them (spinal fusion). Reasons for a failed spinal fusion include:

  • Issues with the instruments used to stabilize the bone
  • Lack of bone growth
  • The number of vertebrae being fused.

The patient’s health and lifestyle play a role in failed fusions, which can include

  • Diabetes
  • Inflammatory health conditions increase the risk
  • Smoking
  • Long-term steroid use

In many cases, revision surgery is needed.

Surgery-Related

During a spinal fusion, surgeons insert a bone graft between two vertebrae and then apply spinal fixation hardware (instrumented spinal fusion) that includes:

  • Plates
  • Rods
  • Screws
  1. The bone graft promotes growth between the two bones.
  2. The hardware stabilizes the vertebrae and prevents movement while they fuse and grow together.
  3. The hardware goes inside, or internal fixation.
  4. Although rare, a severe spinal fracture or deformity may need external fixation.
  5. A rigid frame secured outside the body helps to stabilize the bones.

If the fusion fails, it could be caused by one or more of the following surgical issues:

Number of Vertebrae Being Fused

Hardware

  • The surgeon must carefully plan and use the right hardware.
  • The type of hardware used during a spinal fusion may influence bone healing.
  • The instruments can come loose or break, interfering with the fusion process.
  • Spinal osteoporosis, having thin, weak bones, can affect fixation.
  • Even with the optimal surgical preparedness, weak bones significantly increase the chance of the instruments loosening and pseudoarthrosis developing.

Bone Graft

  • The type of bone graft used may affect the fusion.
  • For example, in cervical/neck spinal fusions, an autograft, which uses a small piece of bone from the patient’s body, has a higher success rate. (Verla T. et al., 2021)
  • Other graft options include specialized steel cages that fit between vertebrae and contain bone growth factors.
  • The surgeon recommends the optimal bone graft for the type of surgery, the number of vertebrae involved, and risk factors.

Risk Factors

  • The patient’s overall health and lifestyle impact the results of spinal fusion. Smoking increases the risk. (Berman D. et al., 2017)
  • Nicotine restricts blood circulation, decreases bone density, reduces new bone formation, and delays bone healing. (Hernigou J., & Schuind F., 2019)

The risk of pseudoarthrosis increases if the individual has any of the following: (Scoliosis Research Society, 2023)

  • Previous pseudoarthrosis
  • Obesity
  • Chronic steroid use
  • Malnutrition
  • Inflammatory diseases

Inflammatory conditions that can lead to bone loss and non-optimal bone healing include: (Torres H. M. et al., 2023)

  • Diabetes (Jiao H, Xiao E, & Graves DT, 2015)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Psoriasis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/COPD
  • Periodontitis
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus/SLE

Symptoms

  • The primary sign of pseudoarthrosis is pain in the same area as before the fusion surgery.
  • If the bones pinch a spinal nerve, one arm may experience pain, tingling, burning, or numbness.
  • Rarely does a pinched nerve affect both arms.
  • The pain may return shortly after the procedure.
  • The pain may develop gradually or not appear for many months.
  • However, it’s more likely to appear after several months when the individual returns to their usual activities.

Diagnosis

  • The healthcare provider will learn about symptoms and perform a physical exam to evaluate the back.
  • They’ll assess mobility and the type of movement that causes pain.
  • Then, they order diagnostic imaging to see the spine and identify the cause of pain.
  • Individuals may need a CT scan, MRI, and/or X-rays to evaluate the spinal structures and instrumentation fully.

Treatment

Treatment for pseudoarthrosis will likely start with:

  • Physical therapy
  • Pain management – especially in cases where it is important to rule out other sources of back or neck pain.
  • Medication
  • Injections
  • If symptoms don’t improve with conservative care or if there is severe pain, the healthcare provider may recommend revision surgery.
  • Revision surgery is another procedure to treat complications or correct issues that arise after the initial pseudoarthrosis surgery.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions. Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.


Enhancing Health Together


References

Boonsirikamchai, W., Wilartratsami, S., Ruangchainikom, M., Korwutthikulrangsri, E., Tongsai, S., & Luksanapruksa, P. (2024). Pseudarthrosis risk factors in lumbar fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 25(1), 433. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07531-w

Verla, T., Xu, D. S., Davis, M. J., Reece, E. M., Kelly, M., Nunez, M., Winocour, S. J., & Ropper, A. E. (2021). Failure in Cervical Spinal Fusion and Current Management Modalities. Seminars in plastic surgery, 35(1), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1722853

Berman, D., Oren, J. H., Bendo, J., & Spivak, J. (2017). The Effect of Smoking on Spinal Fusion. International journal of spine surgery, 11(4), 29. https://doi.org/10.14444/4029

Hernigou, J., & Schuind, F. (2019). Tobacco and bone fractures: A review of the facts and issues that every orthopaedic surgeon should know. Bone & joint research, 8(6), 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.86.BJR-2018-0344.R1

Scoliosis Research Society. (2023). Pseudoarthrosis. https://www.srs.org/Patients/Conditions/Pseudoarthrosis

Torres, H. M., Arnold, K. M., Oviedo, M., Westendorf, J. J., & Weaver, S. R. (2023). Inflammatory Processes Affecting Bone Health and Repair. Current osteoporosis reports, 21(6), 842–853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-023-00824-4

Jiao, H., Xiao, E., & Graves, D. T. (2015). Diabetes and Its Effect on Bone and Fracture Healing. Current osteoporosis reports, 13(5), 327–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-015-0286-8

Length of Time for Muscle Tightness Relief

For individuals dealing with or experiencing muscle pain and stiffness, how long does it take to loosen tight muscles?

Length Of Time to Loosen Tight Muscles

Tight muscles are often caused by overuse or strain, combined with muscle soreness, a common symptom of tight muscles. The soreness peaks around the third day and begins to subside, typically resolving within a few days. But if tightness persists or is accompanied by other symptoms like numbness, inability to move, or swelling, it’s important to consult a medical provider. (Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island, 2024) However, it can take much longer for individuals who have never stretched and have had tight muscles for years, depending on the severity, injury history, and underlying causes.

Factors Influencing Timeline

Consistent stretching can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months to noticeably loosen tight muscles and improve flexibility. The specific time frame depends on factors like the severity of the tightness, underlying causes, and individual consistency with stretching. (Peterson Physical Therapy, 2024)

Severity of Tightness

  • Muscle knots and significant limitations in range of motion may take longer to resolve than minor stiffness.

Underlying Causes

  • If tightness is due to a specific injury or condition, addressing that cause is important for lasting and maintaining improvements. (Healthline, 2023)

Individual Factors

  • Genetics, age, and overall health can influence how quickly muscles adapt to stretching.

Consistency

  • Regular stretching, ideally daily or several times a week, is essential for feeling progress. (Mayo Clinic, 2023)

Stretching Routine

The length of time can vary based on the starting flexibility level and the specific stretching routine. (Mayo Clinic, 2023) It typically takes several weeks of consistent stretching, at least 3-4 times a week, to notice flexibility improvements. Longer-term changes, beyond the initial feeling of being looser, usually take 8 to 12 weeks.

Consistency

Hold Time

  • Hold static stretches for at least 30 seconds.
  • Longer holds (1-2 minutes) can provide deeper benefits.

Long-term Gains

  • For substantial and sustained improvements, stretching consistently for several months is recommended. (Mayo Clinic, 2023)

Initial Changes

  • Individuals may notice small improvements in the first few weeks, especially starting from a more inflexible position.

Influencing Factors and Results

  • Individual genetics, current flexibility level, and the specific exercises can affect how quickly improvements are seen and felt. (Peterson Physical Therapy, 2024)

What To Expect

Improvements

  • Within a few weeks, individuals might notice a decrease in the sensation of tightness or increased ease in reaching a stretch. (Peterson Physical Therapy, 2024)

Longer-Term Changes

  • Significant muscle length and flexibility improvements may take several weeks to months of consistent effort.

Maintenance

Treatment Options

  • Stretching, physical therapy, massage, and other therapies can help alleviate tight muscles and promote recovery. (Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island, 2024)
  • Consider professional guidance for specific concerns or limitations. Consult a physical therapist or healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.

The length of time to see results means consistency and patience are important.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions. Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.


Understanding Long-Lasting Injuries


References

Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island. (2024). How Long Do Muscle Knots Last? Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island. https://www.spinemedli.com/how-long-do-muscle-knots-last/#:~:text=The%20duration%20of%20a%20muscle,chronic%20pain%20if%20left%20untreated.

Peterson Physical Therapy. (2024). How Long Does It Take to Improve Flexibility? https://petersenpt.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-improve-flexibility#:~:text=Over%20the%20years%2C%20I’ve,takes%20to%20become%20more%20flexible.

Healthline. (2023). Everything You Need to Know About Muscle Stiffness. https://www.healthline.com/health/muscle-stiffness

Mayo Clinic. (2023). Stretching: Focus On Flexibility. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/stretching/art-20047931#:~:text=Stretch%20in%20a%20smooth%20movement,hold%20for%20around%2060%20seconds.

Harvard Health Publishing. (2022). Everyday Stretching. https://www.health.harvard.edu/everyday-stretching#:~:text=A%20daily%20regimen%20will%20deliver,or%20three%20times%20a%20week.

Pilates Nutrition for Enhanced Performance and Recovery

Many ask, what and when should you eat before, during, and after engaging in Pilates exercises?

Pilates Nutrition Plan

Pilates involves a lot of core work on the mat. However, it does not require a special diet. To fully utilize Pilates nutrition, individuals should consider what foods keep their bodies feeling the most balanced. A balanced nutrition plan can enhance Pilates practice by:

  • Providing sustained energy
  • Supporting muscle recovery
  • Promoting overall well-being

Pre-Pilates

Timing

  • Eat a light meal or snack 2-3 hours before a class or a smaller snack 30 minutes before.

Food Options

  • Eat complex carbohydrates like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables for sustained energy.

Avoid

  • Heavy, greasy, or spicy foods may cause discomfort during exercise.
  • Foods that will make you gassy or cause queasiness.

During the Workout

Complex carbohydrates and lean proteins, with a little healthy fat, are good pre-Pilates meals, as they sustain energy better than simple carbs or sugary snacks. (American Heart Association, 2024) Suggestions for a pre-Pilates meal.

  • Individuals can adjust the portion size.
  • A protein shake that uses fruit can be convenient.
  • Peanut butter on whole-grain bread offers a quick source of complex carbohydrates and protein.
  • Yogurt with fruit.
  • Small portion of oatmeal.

Because Pilates emphasizes using the abdominal muscles, individuals will want to ensure that any food they’ve eaten before their session is fully digested. Try to eat light before, like snacking on a banana or sipping on a smoothie for some carbohydrates for energy. Regardless of what is eaten, nutrition experts recommend waiting two to three hours after eating before exercising.

Maintain Hydration

  • Drink water and/or eat hydrating fruits throughout the day, especially before and during the workout or class.

After Working Out

Individuals want to ensure their bodies have enough nutrients to strengthen their muscles and replenish their energy. Try a protein green smoothie afterward or a light snack with lean protein like fish or chicken and carbohydrates like whole grains. The diet between workouts will depend on weight loss goals.

Timing

  • Consume a protein-rich snack or meal within 30-60 minutes after your class to aid muscle recovery.

Food Choices

  • Focus on protein for muscle repair and carbohydrates to replenish energy stores.

Hydration

  • Continue to hydrate to replenish fluids lost through perspiration.

While Pilates can complement cardiovascular exercise as part of a fat-burning workout program, health experts advise that losing weight will not come from exercise alone. Individuals will need to work on reducing their calorie intake overall. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023)

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions.

  • Wellness & Nutrition: Personalized plans to optimize health and prevent disease.
  • Sports Injuries & Orthopedic Care: Treatment for sprains, strains, and complex injuries.
  • Chronic Pain Management: Non-invasive solutions for fibromyalgia, sciatica, and low back pain.
  • Personal Injury & Auto Accident Care: Tailored rehabilitation for whiplash, soft tissue injuries, and more.
  • Functional Medicine: Root-cause analysis for chronic disorders, incorporating nutrition, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
  • Neuromusculoskeletal Health: Care for neck pain, migraines, herniated discs, and scoliosis.

Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.


Home Exercises for Pain Relief


References

American Heart Association. (2024). Food as fuel before, during, and after workouts. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/food-as-fuel-before-during-and-after-workouts

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Tips for Maintaining Healthy Weight. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/about/tips-for-balancing-food-activity.html?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/calories/index.html

Migraines & Neck Pain: Understanding the Connection

Find out how migraines and neck pain can disrupt your day and explore solutions to help you regain your comfort and peace.

Introduction

As a Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience in physical and functional medicine, I’ve seen firsthand how chronic migraines—especially those linked with neck pain—can derail lives. Migraines are more than just severe headaches; they are complex neurological events often triggered by musculoskeletal dysfunction, stress, inflammation, and poor posture.

What’s often overlooked in traditional care models is the close relationship between cervical spine health and migraine activity. By integrating chiropractic care, postural retraining, and functional nutrition, we can significantly reduce migraine frequency and severity for many patients.

In this comprehensive post, we’ll explore:

  • The anatomical and physiological link between neck pain and migraines
  • The role of fibromyalgia in exacerbating migraine symptoms
  • Evidence-based chiropractic interventions
  • Postural and ergonomic corrections
  • Anti-inflammatory nutritional strategies

The Link Between Neck Pain and Migraines: Cervicogenic and Neurovascular Overlap

Patients often describe their migraine episodes beginning with a deep ache or stiffness in the neck, which gradually radiates toward the skull. This isn’t coincidental—it’s anatomical. Many migraines are cervicogenic in origin, meaning they arise from dysfunctions in the cervical spine.

The Cervical Trigeminovascular Connection

Cervicogenic headaches and migraines share overlapping pathways, particularly involving the trigeminocervical complex—a convergence of sensory nerves from the cervical spine and trigeminal nerve that transmits head and facial pain. Misalignment, muscular tension, or inflammation in this area can trigger the trigeminal-autonomic reflex, activating symptoms like:

  • Throbbing head pain
  • Light and sound sensitivity
  • Visual aura
  • Nausea

According to Vicente et al. (2023), activation of this reflex and extracranial autonomic involvement may underlie migraine generation when cervical structures are compromised. This suggests that structural or functional issues in the neck—such as joint hypomobility or myofascial tension—can act as primary migraine triggers.

Common Migraine-Associated Neck Pain Triggers

  • Cervical spine misalignment
  • Postural kyphosis and forward head posture
  • Muscular tension from occupational strain or emotional stress
  • TMJ dysfunction
  • Inadequate sleep or poor sleep posture

Fibromyalgia: An Amplifier of Migraines and Neck Pain

Patients with fibromyalgia are particularly susceptible to migraines due to central sensitization—a phenomenon in which the central nervous system becomes hypersensitive to stimuli.

In these patients, mitochondrial dysfunction plays a key role. As Janssen et al. (2021) highlight, both fibromyalgia and migraines are associated with impaired cellular energy metabolism. Symptoms in fibromyalgia patients often include:

  • Intensified migraine episodes
  • Musculoskeletal tenderness in the neck, trapezius, and occiput
  • Sleep disturbances and fatigue
  • Amplified pain response to touch (allodynia)

Understanding this connection allows for more targeted and effective treatment plans. Interventions must address not just musculoskeletal alignment but also systemic inflammation and nervous system regulation.


Tension Headaches Explained- Video


Holistic and Functional Interventions for Migraine Management

1. Chiropractic Care and Manual Therapy: Restoring Cervical Balance

Chiropractic interventions can be transformative for patients experiencing migraines related to neck dysfunction. Techniques such as cervical spine manipulation, soft tissue release, and muscle energy techniques (METs) help restore balance and reduce pain signaling.

Key Chiropractic Techniques:

  • Suboccipital Release: Alleviates deep muscle tension that compresses the greater occipital nerve
  • Cervical Mobilization: Increases joint range of motion and reduces localized inflammation
  • Myofascial Release: Targets the tight fascia and deep muscle layers in the upper back and neck
  • Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM): Enhances blood flow and breaks down fibrotic tissue

Research by Mayo & Keating (2023) demonstrates that chiropractic spinal manipulation can significantly reduce migraine frequency and symptom duration, especially when combined with ergonomic education and exercise.

2. Postural Retraining and Ergonomics: Reducing Structural Strain

Modern lifestyle habits, such as prolonged screen use and poor workstation design, contribute significantly to cervical dysfunction and subsequent migraines.

Postural Interventions:

  • Craniocervical Flexion Exercises: Strengthen deep neck flexors and reduce forward head posture
  • Scapular Stabilization Routines: Reinforce shoulder and thoracic posture
  • Workstation Ergonomic Adjustments: Monitor elevation, lumbar support, and keyboard positioning

A 2021 study by de Almeida Tolentino et al. confirms that correcting head and neck posture can significantly reduce the frequency of migraines and improve functional disability scores in migraine sufferers.

3. Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition: Healing from Within

Nutritional strategies play a crucial role in modulating inflammation and stabilizing the nervous system. Many patients experience relief by identifying and avoiding dietary migraine triggers such as:

  • Aged cheeses
  • Processed meats (high in nitrates)
  • MSG, aspartame, and high-sugar foods
  • Alcohol, especially red wine

Functional Nutrition Recommendations:

  • Elimination Diets: Help identify food triggers and reduce systemic inflammation (Gazerani, 2020)
  • Magnesium Supplementation: Reduces cortical spreading depression and improves vascular tone (Shin et al., 2020)
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fatty fish, flaxseed, and chia, these combat neuroinflammation
  • Riboflavin (Vitamin B2): Shown to reduce the frequency of migraines when taken consistently
  • CoQ10: Improves mitochondrial function and energy production in the brain

Integrating these supplements and dietary shifts can offer long-term, sustainable relief by addressing underlying metabolic and neurological dysfunctions.


Integrated Care Planning: The Functional Medicine Model

In my clinical practice, treating migraines associated with neck pain involves more than adjusting the spine or prescribing a supplement—it requires a systems-based approach.

A Sample Care Plan May Include:

  • Initial chiropractic assessment and spinal X-rays (if indicated)
  • Trigger point mapping and musculoskeletal evaluation
  • Nutritional intake analysis with elimination diet guidance
  • Prescription of cervical mobility and posture exercises
  • Functional labs to assess inflammatory markers and micronutrient status
  • Co-management with neurologists for medication tapering (when appropriate)

The goal is to transition patients from episodic crisis management to proactive wellness, reducing reliance on pharmaceuticals and emergency interventions.


Empowering Patients Through Education and Collaboration

One of the most rewarding aspects of integrative care is educating patients about how their lifestyle, posture, diet, and spinal alignment interact to affect migraine frequency and severity.

By understanding the why behind their symptoms, patients are more empowered to:

  • Recognize and avoid migraine triggers
  • Adhere to treatment protocols
  • Participate in preventive strategies like exercise and stress reduction

When patients are viewed not just as symptoms but as whole individuals, outcomes dramatically improve. As we tailor care to their unique physiology and environment, we foster long-term healing—not just temporary relief.


Conclusion: Migraines and Neck Pain—An Opportunity for Functional Healing

The connection between migraines and neck pain is more than coincidental—it’s a deeply interwoven neurovascular and musculoskeletal relationship. As functional and physical medicine providers, we have the opportunity to address this relationship holistically.

Through chiropractic care, ergonomic corrections, anti-inflammatory nutrition, and nervous system regulation, we can guide patients toward a life with fewer migraines, improved neck mobility, and greater vitality.

By looking beyond the head and acknowledging the role of the cervical spine and systemic health, we not only reduce pain—we restore function, purpose, and quality of life.


Injury Medical & Functional Medicine Clinic

We associate with certified medical providers who understand the importance of assessing individuals dealing with neck pain associated with migraines. When asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate numerous techniques to reduce migraines from reappearing and causing neck pain. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., uses this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.


References

Aguilar-Shea, A. L., Membrilla Md, J. A., & Diaz-de-Teran, J. (2022). Migraine review for general practice. Aten Primaria, 54(2), 102208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102208

Al Khalili, Y., Ly, N., & Murphy, P. B. (2025). Cervicogenic Headache. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29939639

de Almeida Tolentino, G., Lima Florencio, L., Ferreira Pinheiro, C., Dach, F., Fernandez-de-Las-Penas, C., & Bevilaqua-Grossi, D. (2021). Effects of combining manual therapy, neck muscle exercises, and therapeutic pain neuroscience education in patients with migraine: a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial. BMC Neurol, 21(1), 249. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-021-02290-w

Di Antonio, S., Arendt-Nielsen, L., & Castaldo, M. (2023). Cervical musculoskeletal impairments and pain sensitivity in migraine patients. Musculoskelet Sci Pract, 66, 102817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102817

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Jara Silva, C. E., Joseph, A. M., Khatib, M., Knafo, J., Karas, M., Krupa, K., Rivera, B., Macia, A., Madhu, B., McMillan, M., Burtch, J., Quinonez, J., Albert, T., & Khanna, D. (2022). Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment and the Management of Headaches: A Scoping Review. Cureus, 14(8), e27830. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27830

Mayo, Z., & Keating, C. (2023). Manual Therapy and Exercise for the Management of Chronic Neck Pain With Multiple Neurovascular Comorbidities: A Case Report. Cureus, 15(3), e36961. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36961

Shin, H. J., Na, H. S., & Do, S. H. (2020). Magnesium and Pain. Nutrients, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082184

Vicente, B. N., Oliveira, R., Martins, I. P., & Gil-Gouveia, R. (2023). Cranial Autonomic Symptoms and Neck Pain in Differential Diagnosis of Migraine. Diagnostics (Basel), 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040590

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