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Exploring the Different Types of Knee Braces and Their Uses

Can a knee brace relieve discomfort, provide support, and expedite recovery for individuals recovering from an injury or surgery?

Knee Brace

A knee brace is a medical device that supports and stabilizes the knee joint to help with pain and recovery after an injury or surgery. Many knee braces are made of various materials and offer a range of support levels. A healthcare provider or physical therapist can recommend the appropriate one for your condition and suggest the best one. Ask a healthcare provider if you’re unsure, as wearing a knee brace correctly and for the recommended time is important for healing. They are generally safe. However, individuals with health conditions such as poor circulation should be cautious when using them and consult their healthcare provider.

What They Do

The knee joint comprises bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. A knee brace stabilizes these structures, preventing them from moving too much or too fast. Some braces redistribute the knee joint’s weight, decreasing the force the knee absorbs. (American Academy of Family Physicians, 2020)

Conditions

A knee brace is used after surgery to aid in healing and following an injury. This can be:

  • Sprain
  • Ligament injury
  • Patellar/kneecap dislocation

They are also used to support the knee and relieve pain from some chronic conditions including: (Sprouse R. A., McLaughlin A. M., & Harris G. D. 2018)

  • Tendonitis
  • Patellar tendinopathy
  • Chondromalacia patellae
  • Patellofemoral stress syndrome
  • Medial knee osteoarthritis

Types

Knee braces differ in function and support level. Some stabilize the knee, while others completely immobilize the joint. A healthcare provider and/or physical therapist will explain what support is needed and how to use it. They can also check the brace’s fit and determine if adjustments or a different size are required.

Most Commonly Used

Prophylactic Brace

Unloader

  • This brace helps rebalance the weight and shift the pressure on the knee joint to other parts of the leg, reducing pain. (American Academy of Family Physicians, 2020)
  • A knee unloader is typically used to control discomfort due to inflammatory conditions like tendonitis and osteoarthritis.

Functional

  • This brace limits motion in the joint after an injury or prevents dislocation.

Bledsoe Brace

  • This brace has straps to wrap around the thigh and shin and support brackets on the inside and outside of the knee joint.
  • A small mechanism locks the knee into full extension or allows the knee to bend a specific amount.

Knee Immobilizer

  • A knee immobilizer keeps the knee in one position.
  • It is a long cloth brace that runs the length of the shin and thigh.

Knee Brace vs Knee Support

A knee support or sleeve is usually a tight-fitting fabric garment. It provides compression to help reduce swelling and discomfort. A knee brace offers more support and can also be set to limit mobility.

Wearing The Brace

Individuals may need to wear a knee brace all day or only when performing specific tasks and operations. It depends on the individual and the condition the brace is being used for. Some may only need to wear a knee brace during certain activities or a flare-up of pain. (Mayo Clinic, 2022) Wearing a brace for unnecessarily long periods can cause skin abrasion, joint stiffness, and muscle atrophy. (American Academy of Family Physicians, 2020) Conversely, neglecting to wear it can cause more susceptibility to injury or extend and or impair healing time. Ask a healthcare provider when you should and should not wear the brace. This could be when:

  • Sitting
  • Walking
  • Driving
  • Sleeping
  • Stretching

Contraindications

Some medical conditions can make an individual susceptible to injury and adverse effects from wearing a knee brace. These include: (Holden, M. A. et al., 2021)

  • Poor circulation
  • Superficial wounds on the knee
  • Psoriasis
  • Eczema
  • Arterial insufficiency
  • Severe varicose veins
  • A history of thrombophlebitis

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

If you have one of these conditions, a healthcare provider will decide if a knee brace is safe. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Best Knee Injury Chiropractor


References

American Academy of Family Physicians. (2020). Knee Bracing: What Works? https://familydoctor.org/knee-bracing-what-works/

Sprouse, R. A., McLaughlin, A. M., & Harris, G. D. (2018). Braces and Splints for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions. American family physician, 98(10), 570–576.

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019). Knee pain: how to choose the right knee brace for your child. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/sports-injuries/Pages/Knee-Pain-and-braces.aspx

Mayo Clinic. (2022). To brace or not to brace: What’s the best answer? https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/to-brace-or-not-to-brace#:~:text=If%20you%20have%20early%20onset%2C%20mild%20arthritis,below%20the%20knee%20for%20compression%20and%20comfort.

Holden, M. A., Callaghan, M., Felson, D., Birrell, F., Nicholls, E., Jowett, S., Kigozi, J., McBeth, J., Borrelli, B., Jinks, C., Foster, N. E., Dziedzic, K., Mallen, C., Ingram, C., Sutton, A., Lawton, S., Halliday, N., Hartshorne, L., Williams, H., Browell, R., … Peat, G. (2021). Clinical and cost-effectiveness of bracing in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis management: protocol for a multicentre, primary care, randomised, parallel-group, superiority trial. BMJ open, 11(3), e048196. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048196

Muscle Relaxers for Back Spasms: What You Need to Know

For individuals who injure their neck or back, the muscles may spasm or seize up, making it difficult to get through the day, exercises, physical activities, etc. Can skeletal muscle relaxers help relieve pain and reduce frequency?

Back Spasms Muscle Relaxers

Back muscle spasms are common back pain that feels like a sudden tightness or contraction in the back muscles. They can range from minor twinges to severe pain.

Causes

  • Poor posture: Sitting or standing with bad posture can strain the back muscles.
  • Overuse: Picking something up, bending, or lifting can cause a spasm.
  • Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can cause electrolyte imbalances, leading to spasms.
  • Underlying conditions: A herniated disc or degenerative disc disease can cause back spasms.
  • Muscle imbalances: Weak muscles or muscles that are too tight can cause spasms.

Treatments

  • Home treatments: Apply heat or ice, take over-the-counter pain medication, try gentle stretching, or massage the area.
  • Exercise: Improve your back’s strength and flexibility with exercise or physical therapy.
  • Hydration and nutrition: Drink enough water and eat foods rich in magnesium and calcium.
  • Chiropractic Adjustments: These can realign the spine to the correct position and muscles to relax.
  • Non-surgical Decompression: Decompression of the spine will allow more blood and nutrients to heal painful areas.

Skeletal Muscle Relaxers

A healthcare provider may prescribe skeletal muscle relaxers. These medications are not available over the counter and must be prescribed by a healthcare provider.

  • Skeletal muscle relaxers will probably cause drowsiness.
  • Individuals should not drive, operate heavy machinery, or engage in other physical activities when taking back spasm muscle relaxers.
  • Skeletal muscle relaxers are not recommended for 65 or older because safer, effective alternatives exist.
  • Also, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not take these medications.
  • Discuss these issues with your healthcare provider.

Carisoprodol 

Carisoprodol is available generically and as Soma and Vanadom brands. It works by suppressing nerve impulses located in the brain and spinal cord. Healthcare providers prescribe this medication in combination with physical therapy for the healing release of any muscle spasm and management of musculoskeletal injuries and/or pain. (Witenko C. et al., 2014) It’s not about having to continue taking the medication to feel better but more as a jump start to help with the physical therapy program.

  • Back muscle spasms are a perfect example of a condition that may benefit from carisoprodol in the short term.
  • Carisoprodol can be habit-forming.
  • Be sure to talk to a healthcare provider before suddenly going off this medication.
  • Carisoprodol can cause side effects that may impair thinking or reactions.
  • Avoid drinking alcohol as it may increase drowsiness and dizziness that are often caused by carisoprodol. (Zacny J. P., Paice J. A., & Coalson D. W. 2012)
  • Inform your healthcare provider of any drug allergies, kidney disease, or liver disease, or if you get seizures.

Cyclobenzaprine

Cyclobenzaprine is available as Amrix and in generic form. Like other muscle relaxers, cyclobenzaprine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. The sedation effects are how it works on painful, tension-filled muscles. Cyclobenzaprine is used together with physical therapy to treat skeletal muscle-related conditions and/or injuries, especially when pain or spasm is involved. When used in conjunction with physical therapy, it can help expedite recovery.

  • Cyclobenzaprine is chemically related to tricyclic antidepressants.
  • Although it is considered a derivative of the tricyclic antidepressant class, it does not pose the same risk to liver health.
  • According to the National Institutes of Health, reasons not to take this medication include having a thyroid disorder, heart block, congestive heart failure, a heart rhythm disorder, or having recently had a heart attack. (Witenko C. et al., 2014)

Metaxalone

Skelaxin is the brand name for metaxalone. As with the other muscle relaxers, metaxalone is used in combination with physical therapy and rest when muscles get too tight. (Witenko C. et al., 2014) It works by suppressing nerve impulses in the brain and spinal cord. In addition to older individuals and pregnant women, metaxalone is usually not prescribed for those with kidney disease, liver disease, seizures, or blood disorders.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Back spasms and muscle relaxers could help individuals, along with a personalized physical therapy treatment program. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Thoracic Spine Pain


References

Witenko, C., Moorman-Li, R., Motycka, C., Duane, K., Hincapie-Castillo, J., Leonard, P., & Valaer, C. (2014). Considerations for the appropriate use of skeletal muscle relaxants for the management of acute low back pain. P & T: a peer-reviewed journal for formulary management, 39(6), 427–435.

Zacny, J. P., Paice, J. A., & Coalson, D. W. (2012). Subjective and psychomotor effects of carisoprodol in combination with oxycodone in healthy volunteers. Drug and alcohol dependence, 120(1-3), 229–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.006

Healing with Needles: Acupuncture for Anxiety and Panic Disorders

Can acupuncture be an effective treatment for anxiety and panic disorders in addition to other treatments, like therapy and/or medication?

Acupuncture For Anxiety and Panic Disorders

Considered one of the most popular types of alternative medicine, acupuncture has grown in popularity as a way to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other anxiety disorders. With the growth in popularity, more research has been focused on treatment for panic and anxiety symptoms. (Pilkington K. 2010)

  • Acupuncture can enhance personal wellness.
  • Acupuncture is generally safe and has few side effects.
  • It can help reduce physical and mental symptoms like tension, pain, and rapid heart rate.

Other alternative medicine practices include yoga, therapeutic massage, herbal medicines, and aromatherapy.

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Acupuncture is a healing technique originating from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The practice is based on the concept that medical conditions and mental health disorders are caused by an imbalance in the energy and circulation of the body’s vital life energy, known as chi or qi (National Institute for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2022). When the body and mind function properly, energy flows optimally through the channels/meridians at certain points throughout the body. Like tight or spasming muscles, energy or circulation becomes congested in different meridian pathways, leading to disease or disorders. The goal of acupuncture is to restore the health and balance of these channels.

How It Works

During acupuncture treatment sessions, small needles are placed along specific body areas, known as acupuncture points. These areas are thought to be where energy blockage occurs. The needles, which come in various thicknesses and lengths, stimulate and open blocked energy channels. Experts have conceptualized acupuncture from a neuroscience perspective, where nerves, muscles, and connective tissues are stimulated, and neurochemicals are released.

  • Acupuncture can help regulate the nervous system.
  • It can stimulate the body’s feel-good hormones and reduce stress hormones.
  • It can help deactivate the analytical brain, which is responsible for anxiety and worries.

Acupuncture is recognized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for treating pain management and other medical conditions. (National Institute for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2022)

Effectiveness

Clinical trials examining acupuncture for anxiety and panic disorders have shown some positive results. (Pilkington K. 2010) Acupuncturists and medical professionals are still not clear exactly why it may help with anxiety, but some research has noted that acupuncture appears to have a calming effect. More research studies are needed to prove the effectiveness of acupuncture for anxiety disorders. (Kim Y. K. 2019)

Getting Treated

What it can help with:

  • Agoraphobia
  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
  • Panic disorder
  • Phobias
  • Selective mutism
  • Separation anxiety disorder
  • Social anxiety disorder

If you are interested in treating your anxiety and panic symptoms through acupuncture, the first step is to consult your main healthcare provider. Professional acupuncture practitioners are on websites, including the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine and the American Academy of Medical Acupuncture. The use of acupuncture continues to rise, making it more readily available. Since it has been evaluated for effectiveness and is available through many hospitals, some insurance policies may cover some acupuncture treatments.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Acupuncture can help relieve symptoms of anxiety, stress, pain, discomfort, tightness, and poor circulation. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can help individuals recover and build optimal health and wellness solutions with primary healthcare providers and specialists. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Discovering The Benefits of Chiropractic Care


References

Pilkington K. (2010). Anxiety, depression, and acupuncture: A review of the clinical research. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 157(1-2), 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2010.04.002

National Institute for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2022). Acupuncture: Effectiveness and Safety. Retrieved from https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/acupuncture-effectiveness-and-safety

Kim Y. K. (2019). Panic Disorder: Current Research and Management Approaches. Psychiatry investigation, 16(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.01.08

Wrist Sprain: Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Can knowing about wrist sprains—their types, symptoms, causes, and diagnoses—help develop an effective treatment program?

Wrist Sprain

Wrist sprains are injuries that affect ligaments that attach bone to bone. They occur after a fall from work overuse, house tasks, during sports activities, or with other direct trauma. Symptoms of a wrist sprain include:

  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Bruising
  • Decreased range of motion
  • Weakness
  • Tingling

The injury affects the ligaments and soft tissue structures connecting bone to bone. Mild wrist sprains typically heal within a few weeks; most heal without complications in six to 12 weeks. (National Health Service, 2020) However, severe injuries can require surgery, physical therapy, and months to recover fully.

Grades and Types

The three grades of sprains are graded by the severity of the injury (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2024)

Grade 1

  • Ligaments are stretched; this is considered a mild sprain.
  • The injury may heal in one to three weeks with standard care. (Mass General Brigham, 2025)

Grade 2

  • Ligaments are partially torn; this is considered a moderate sprain.
  • It may need a brace; healing can take three to six weeks. (Mass General Brigham, 2025)

Grade 3

  • Ligaments are torn completely or have pulled away from the bone.
  • Sometimes, a piece of bone comes off with it, a condition called an avulsion fracture.
  • This is considered a severe sprain. It can take months to heal completely. (Mass General Brigham, 2025)

The wrist is made up of three joints (American Society for Surgery of the Hand, 2017)

Distal radioulnar

  • This joint is between the two forearm bones.
  • The radius on the thumb side.
  • The ulna on the pinky side.

Radiocarpal

  • This joint is between the radius and three small bones in the base of the hand.
  • The scaphoid
  • The triquetrum
  • The lunate

Ulnocarpal

  • This joint is between the ulna and the articular disc and cushions it from the carpal bones, the lunate, and the triquetrum.

Wrist sprains can affect any of these joints but more commonly affect the ligament between the scaphoid and lunate bone or the triangular fibrocartilage complex/TFCC on the pinky side of the wrist.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of a wrist sprain is pain, especially when moving or touching the injured area. Other symptoms can include: (National Library of Medicine, 2021) (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2024)

  • Decreased range of motion
  • Swelling
  • Bruising
  • Feeling instability in the wrist 
  • Weakness
  • Numbness/tingling
  • Popping sensation
  • Warm skin

Causes

The common cause of wrist sprain is falling on an outstretched hand. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2024) Other common causes include:

  • Repetitive overuse work injuries.
  • Housework and tasks.
  • Sports include skateboarding, gymnastics, basketball, snowboarding, hockey, and contact sports.

Diagnosis

A healthcare provider will diagnose a wrist sprain based on symptoms and injury causes. X-rays are the first imaging to rule out fractures. Other tests can include:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging – MRI
  • Computed tomography – CT scan
  • Arthrogram -X-rays with contrast dye

Treatment

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Aleve, Advil, Motrin, and aspirin, can treat pain and inflammation. The severity of the wrist sprain determines whether additional treatment is needed. Sprains should initially be treated with the RICE protocol (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2024)

Rest

  • Minimize using the injured wrist for at least two days.
  • Wear a splint for support.
  • Avoid sudden movements.
  • Avoid placing too much pressure on the wrist.

Ice

  • Cold packs are recommended several times daily for 20 minutes to decrease pain and swelling.

Compression

  • Wrap the wrist with an elastic bandage or Kinesio tape to help reduce swelling.

Elevation

  • To decrease swelling, use pillows to elevate the wrist as much as possible above the level of your heart.
  1. Grade 1 sprains usually heal with basic care within a week or two.
  2. Grade 2 sprains often require wearing a brace for an extended period while the ligament heals, which can take up to six weeks. (American Society for Surgery of the Hand, 2018)
  3. The removable brace or splint should be worn when using the arm.
  4. It can be taken off at rest at night and when bathing. (National Health Service, 2020)
  5. Individuals may need the brace for a week or more.

A healthcare provider may also recommend stretching exercises to overcome stiffness and regain mobility. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2024) Physical therapy, occupational therapy, or treatment by a certified hand therapist can also reduce pain and improve range of motion and strength.

Treatment for grade 3 sprains often requires surgery. Grade 3 sprains, including avulsion fractures, often require a six-week cast for bones to heal. In some cases, the bones might also need a screw or temporary wires to hold them in the proper position. (Vannabouathong, C. et al., 2018) Severe wrist sprains may also require surgery to repair the injured ligament. If the original ligament cannot be repaired, a piece of the tendon can be used to reconstruct it. (American Society for Surgery of the Hand, 2020)

Healing Time

Mild to moderate sprains usually recover within a few weeks without long-term complications. (American Society for Surgery of the Hand, 2018) The prognosis for severe wrist sprains improves with early diagnosis and treatment. After surgery, ligaments usually heal within eight to 12 weeks but can take six to 12 months for function to return to normal. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2024)

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


The Path to Healing Personal Injury


References

National Health Service. (2020). Advice after spraining your wrist. https://www.ruh.nhs.uk/patients/patient_information/ORT_057_Advice_after_a_wrist_sprain.pdf

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2024). Wrist sprains. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/wrist-sprains

Mass General Brigham. (2025). Wrist sprains. https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/en/patient-care/services-and-specialties/sports-medicine/conditions/hand-arm/wrist-sprain

American Society for Surgery of the Hand. (2017). Anatomy 101: Wrist joints. https://www.assh.org/handcare/blog/anatomy-101-wrist-joints

National Library of Medicine. (2021). Wrist injuries and disorders. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/wristinjuriesanddisorders.html

American Society for Surgery of the Hand. (2018). Sprained wrist. https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/sprained-wrist

Vannabouathong, C., Ayeni, O. R., & Bhandari, M. (2018). A Narrative Review on Avulsion Fractures of the Upper and Lower Limbs. Clinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders, 11, 1179544118809050. https://doi.org/10.1177/1179544118809050

American Society for Surgery of the Hand. (2020). Scapholunate torn ligament. https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/scapholunate-torn-ligament

Effective Back Stretching Exercises for Pain Management

Can knowing how to stretch your back help reduce pain and improve your range of motion?

Stretch Your Back

Over time, muscle tension can cause significant back pain and increase the risk of a back injury. Getting into a regular back stretching routine can help prevent back and spinal issues. These exercises can be performed when your back hurts to ease a backache or to avoid future problems. However, before beginning an exercise or stretch regimen, talk to your healthcare provider about any questions and what is safe for you. A few things to be mindful of are:

  • When stretching, don’t try to push past your pain limit.
  • Listen to your body, which leads to a calmer nervous system.
  • Take special care when stretching during pregnancy, as the hormones supporting your pregnancy could lead to overstretching or injury.

Warm Up

Stretching cold muscles can lead to injury. Always warm up first.

  • Do between five and 10 minutes of mild activity, such as walking.
  • Apply heat for 15 to 20 minutes before stretching.

Knees-to-Chest Back Stretch

To perform:

  • Lie on your back with your feet flat on the floor.
  • Bring your legs toward your chest With your knees bent.
  • Place your hands behind your thighs or on the shins, and pull the legs down toward your chest.
  • Pull until there is a gentle stretch.
  • Hold for 15 seconds.
  • Return to the starting position.
  • Do a total of 10 reps.

Supine Twist Back Stretch

To perform:

  • Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Keep your back flat on the floor, rotate your hips to the left, and lower your legs until you feel the stretch.
  • Hold for 15 seconds.
  • Return to the starting position.
  • Next, rotate the hips to the right and lower your legs to the floor until you feel a gentle stretch.
  • Hold for 15 seconds.
  • Return to the starting position.
  • Repeat for nine reps.

Prone Bridging Back Stretch

To perform:

  • Lie on your stomach.
  • Prop yourself up on your elbows.
  • Extend your back.
  • Start straightening your elbows, further extending the back.
  • Continue straightening the elbows until the stretch is felt.
  • Hold for 15 seconds.
  • Return to the starting position.
  • Repeat for nine reps.

Supine Butt Lift Back Stretch

To perform:

  • Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Push down through the feet as you slowly raise yourself off the floor.
  • Hold for 10 seconds.
  • Return to starting position.
  • Repeat for nine reps.

Seated Forward Curl Back Stretch

To perform:

  • Sit in a chair with your feet flat on the ground.
  • Bend forward until your chest is on your thighs, and you can touch the ground with your hands.
  • Hold for 10 seconds.
  • Return to the starting position.
  • Repeat for nine reps.

Side Stretch

To perform:

  • Stand up straight with your arms at your sides and feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Bend sideways to the left while sliding your left hand down your thigh and reaching your right arm over your head.
  • Hold for 10 seconds.
  • Return to the starting position.
  • Now, bend to the right while sliding your right hand down your thigh and reaching your left arm over your head.
  • Hold for 10 seconds.
  • Repeat for nine reps.

Other Treatments to Loosen a Tight Back

Many healthcare providers recommend other treatments for back pain before using medication. Recommended treatments that can help loosen the back include: (Sudhakaran P. 2021)

Acupuncture

  • Acupuncture needles are inserted in release points to unblock stagnated blood and energy circulation.
  • They have an analgesic, pain-relieving effect. (Foley C., & Litscher G. 2024)

Massage Therapy

  • Various massages involve kneading soft tissue in the back with hands, fingers, elbows, or instruments/tools/devices to relieve stress or pain.

Spinal Manipulation

  • Practiced by chiropractors, this therapy involves using the hands or instruments/tools/devices to manipulate the joints in the spine to relieve pain.

Tai Chi

  • Based on martial arts, slow movements, and deep breaths help to work muscle groups in flowing motions, supporting back strength and overall health.

Yoga

  • Yoga combines physical poses, breathwork, and meditation to help build strength, be restorative, and relax the body.

Anti-inflammatory Diet

  • An anti-inflammatory diet can also benefit tight muscles. (U.S. Department of Defense, 2012)
  • Incorporating foods like those on the Mediterranean diet, which emphasizes fish, vegetables, and olive oil, can help reduce chronic inflammation and help with back pain.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. We build optimal health and wellness solutions with primary healthcare providers and specialists to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Stretching Benefits


References

Sudhakaran P. (2021). Acupuncture for Low-Back Pain. Medical acupuncture, 33(3), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2020.1499

Foley, C., & Litscher, G. (2024). The Biggest Obstacle to the Integration of Acupuncture: The Meaning of Qi from the Ancients to Einstein. Medical acupuncture, 36(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2023.0054

U.S. Department of Defense. (2012). Complementary Alternative Medicine for Low Back Pain. Retrieved from https://media.defense.gov/2019/Oct/22/2002198454/-1/-1/0/CAM%20FOR%20LOW%20BACK%20PAIN.PDF

Pain-Free Acupuncture: Debunking the Misconceptions

Is acupuncture painful for individuals wanting to try acupuncture for various health conditions but aren’t sure?

Is Acupuncture Painful?

Acupuncture is a procedure where extremely fine needles are inserted into pressure points in the body. A traditional Chinese medicine technique used to alleviate pain and enhance physical and emotional well-being. (Harvard Health, 2023) It can be beneficial for anyone dealing with persistent painful conditions, such as back pain, sciatica, arthritis-related discomfort, headaches, and post-surgery pain. It’s also a supportive option for individuals experiencing hot flashes and generalized inflammation, making it a versatile choice for holistic health. People undergoing acupuncture experience minimal pain, usually mild pressure or soreness during or after. However, choosing an experienced practitioner and communicating with them during the treatment is the best way to avoid increased pain.

When Performed Correctly, It Should Not Hurt

Many fear that acupuncture will be painful. However, this is not the case because the procedure uses extremely fine needles. One study of pediatric patients found that 87% reported minimal to no pain while having the treatment (Gold J. I. et al., 2023). Improper needle placement is one of the most common reasons that patients experience pain during or after treatment (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2025). This is why it is important to be treated by a licensed practitioner who is well-versed in treating specific conditions.

Soreness After Treatment

It is relatively uncommon to experience pain after receiving acupuncture. About 10% of individuals experience minor soreness after the treatment (Kelly R. B. & Willis J. 2019). The soreness is typically felt in the areas where the needles were inserted.

Situations When Pain Can Present

A small group of those who undergo acupuncture may experience some pain. It is most frequently seen in the following: (Harvard Health, 2023)

  • The acupuncturist is inexperienced and inserts the needle incorrectly or not in the right area.
  • The needles are inserted more deeply than normal or with too much pressure.
  • The patient has a lower pain threshold and/or is more sensitive to needles.
  • The practitioner uses higher gauge/thicker needles.

It is important for individuals who have not had acupuncture before to discuss the procedure and any concerns with their provider beforehand. The acupuncturist may be able to perform a trial needle insertion to provide a preview of the treatment. During the initial session, they may use fewer needles or target a smaller area. Constantly communicate with the acupuncturist during the treatment. This allows them to adjust the needles causing soreness or discontinue the procedure if there is increased pain.

Acupuncture Process

Modern medicine explains acupuncture’s benefits. When the needles are inserted, they stimulate the release of endorphins, opioids, immune system cells, and neurohormones. These chemicals help reduce and relieve pain and modify how the body perceives it. They may also impact blood pressure, body temperature, and central nervous system function. (Harvard Health, 2023)

Pressure Points: Is Acupuncture Painful On Certain Body Parts?

Acupuncture can cause some increased soreness in certain body areas. This is especially true when needles are inserted into less muscle or fat regions. For example, hand or foot acupuncture can occasionally cause increased pain (Kaiser Permanente, 2021). Thin individuals with less soft tissue may also experience a stinging sensation as needles are inserted. Communication with the provider is the key to making the acupuncture sessions as comfortable as possible.

During A Session

The first acupuncture session may consist of the following:

  • The practitioner goes over medical history and current symptoms.
  • The practitioner examines the body and may also examine the tongue to assess for any present imbalances.
  • The patient will lie or sit on a table.
  • Sterilized needles are inserted into the affected areas one at a time.
  • In some situations, heat or electrical stimulation may also be used to enhance its effects. (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2025)
  • A typical acupuncture session is about 20 to 30 minutes. (Kaiser Permanente, 2021)

Self-Care After Treatment

Most cases of soreness after treatment will resolve in one to three days. During this time, here are a few recommendations to alleviate any soreness symptoms:

  • Apply ice to the areas of soreness.
  • Gently stretch the sore areas.
  • Increase fluid intake.
  • Soak in a warm bath with Epsom salts or magnesium oil.
  • Perform light aerobic exercise.
  • Take over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication if recommended by a physician. (University of Georgia, N.D.)

Find a Licensed Acupuncturist

Most states have an online directory of licensed acupuncturists that can help find a local provider. Some national acupuncture associations also maintain lists of members who are board-certified. For example, this directory searches for certified acupuncturists through the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. (National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, 2024)

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Therefore, acupuncture is not painful and can help relieve symptoms such as anxiety, stress, pain, discomfort, tightness, and poor circulation. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can help individuals recover and build optimal health and wellness solutions with primary healthcare providers and specialists. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Beyond Adjustments: Chiropractic and Integrative Healthcare


References

Harvard Health Publishing. (2023). Acupuncture. https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/acupuncture-a-to-z

Gold, J. I., Kobylecka, M., Ngo, N. H., Lin, C. T., & Hurray, C. N. (2023). Does Acupuncture Hurt? A Retrospective Study on Pain and Satisfaction during Pediatric Acupuncture. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 10(11), 1774. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10111774

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2025). Acupuncture. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/acupuncture

Kelly, R. B., & Willis, J. (2019). Acupuncture for Pain. American family physician, 100(2), 89–96.

Kaiser Permanente. (2021). Acupuncture 101: here’s what you can expect. https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/healtharticle.acupuncture-101

University of Georgia. (N.D.). Dry needling. https://healthcenter.uga.edu/healthtopics/dryneedling/

National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. (2024). Directory: Feel Confident About Finding a Qualified Practitioner. https://directory.nccaom.org/#

Key Exercises in the Treatment of Achilles Tendonitis: A Protocol

Can incorporating an exercise program like the Alfredson Protocol help athletes and individuals who have hurt their Achilles tendon find pain relief and healing so they can return to regular physical activities?

Exercise Protocol Achilles Tendonitis

Achilles tendonitis occurs when the tendon at the back of the ankle gets injured. It is common in runners. For individuals who have Achilles tendonitis, walking and running can be painful. You might have to stop engaging in exercise and physical activities like sports. Depending on your job, having the condition may make working harder. Here are a few of the signs and symptoms of the condition:

  • Pain in the back of the lower leg, just above the heel.
  • Pain with running, jumping, or pointing the toes.
  • A small lump on the Achilles tendon just above the heel.

The first line of treatment is to rest and ice the tendon. Anti-inflammatory medications can help reduce pain. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2022) Physical therapy can include strengthening exercises, ultrasound heat therapy, and deep massage. Exercises stretching the nearby muscles will help gradually increase the stress the tendon can handle, eventually reducing inflammation and swelling. Stretching and flexibility exercises will help an Achilles tendon heal. (University of Michigan, 2023)

The only way to determine if an individual has injured their Achilles tendon is to see a doctor. If the injury is Achilles tendonitis, a physical therapist may be recommended. A physical therapist can train individuals on the Alfredson protocol, an exercise protocol program for those with Achilles tendonitis (tendinopathy) that research has shown is helpful for those with the condition. The therapist will train on how to exercise to strengthen the tendon. The exercises stretch the Achilles tendon to help it handle forces and stress, known as eccentric loading. (Stevens M., & Tan C. W. 2014)

Inflammation

Tendonitis is inflammation of a tendon. However, studies have shown that the tendon might not be inflamed in those with the condition. When an area of the body is inflamed, inflammatory cells are present. Individuals usually feel pain in the inflamed area. For those with Achilles tendonitis, the tendon will present with pain, but not necessarily because the tendon is inflamed. Under a microscope, researchers examined tissue from the tendons of those with Achilles tendonitis. They did not find inflammatory cells in the tissue. (Stevens M., & Tan C. W. 2014) This means that although individuals felt pain, they were not inflamed. If there are no inflammatory cells in the tendon, this could explain why those with Achilles tendonitis often do not find relief from the anti-inflammatory treatment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Studies have shown that gentle exercise protocols for the tendon are more helpful. However, researchers are not sure why these exercises are so beneficial. (O’Neill S., Watson P. J., & Barry S. 2015)

Eccentric Exercise

A chiropractic physical therapy team can help individuals heal the injury with eccentric loading exercises. Eccentric loading exercises work the muscles and tendons to help them get stronger. Once healing has begun, they can help strengthen the tendon. Individuals start slowly with easy exercises and then work up to harder ones. They will have the patient lengthen or stretch out the muscle. As the patient moves, the muscles and tendons contract or shorten. The Alfredson protocol consists of eccentric loading exercises for the Achilles and the muscles that support it.

Alfredson Protocol

Before exercising, talk to a doctor or physical therapist to know if it’s safe. How to do the Alfredson protocol:

  1. First, stand on a small step or curb.
  2. Stand with the balls of your feet on the edge.
  3. Your heels should hang over the edge.
  4. Hold onto something for balance.
  5. Keep the knees straight.
  6. This will load a muscle part of the Achilles tendon called the gastrocnemius.
  7. Using both feet, lift the heels and rise onto the balls of the feet.
  8. Keep the foot with the painful Achilles tendon on the step.
  9. Lift the non-injured foot off the step.
  10. Slowly lower down using the injured ankle.
  11. The heel should move towards the floor.
  12. The ball of the foot should remain in contact with the edge of the step.
  13. Return the non-injured foot to the step.
  14. Repeat the exercise.

Do three sets of 15 reps with the knees straight. Then, do the Alfredson protocol again with the knees slightly bent. This will work a muscle called the soleus, which connects to the gastrocnemius. Perform three sets of 15 repetitions. Perform both exercises twice a day. This could be in the morning and the evening. The Alfredson protocol is most beneficial when done for about 12 weeks. (Stevens M., & Tan C. W. 2014)

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

The Alfredson exercise protocol can be done at home with a step or raised platform to put the feet on safely. Individuals should consider working with a personal trainer to ensure safety and get the most out of the workouts. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Functional Foot Orthotics Achieve Optimal Performance


References

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. OrthoInfo. (2022). Achilles Tendinitis. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/achilles-tendinitis/

University of Michigan. (2023). Achilles Tendon Injury: Physical Therapy and Rehab. https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/tr2261

Stevens, M., & Tan, C. W. (2014). Effectiveness of the Alfredson protocol compared with a lower repetition-volume protocol for midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 44(2), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2014.4720

O’Neill, S., Watson, P. J., & Barry, S. (2015). WHY ARE ECCENTRIC EXERCISES EFFECTIVE FOR ACHILLES TENDINOPATHY?. International journal of sports physical therapy, 10(4), 552–562.

Say Goodbye to Back Pain: Selecting the Perfect Mattress

What is the recommended way to choose a mattress for individuals with back pain?

Back Pain Mattress

When choosing a back pain mattress, one size does not fit all in selecting one for those with spine pain. Several other factors play a role, as well. However, whether a firm or soft mattress is the best option for individuals whose back pain keeps them up at night, most health experts say the choice is yours and that the mattress that makes you feel most comfortable is likely the best option. The research says that medium firmness seems to provide the most painless sleep. A review gathered information from 24 controlled trials where participants used soft, medium-firm, firm, or custom-inflated mattresses. The results showed that medium-firm and self-adjusted mattresses were best for sleep comfort, quality, and spinal alignment. (Radwan A. et al., 2015)

Medical Status

Selecting the back pain mattress best suited to your spinal condition is more than just how hard or soft the mattress is. Individuals and their healthcare providers should thoroughly review their medical history to tailor the mattress to their needs. Before purchasing a mattress, check the following:

  • Age
  • Medical history
  • Injuries current and past
  • Current diagnosis or diagnoses
  • Disease and/or Conditions
  • Sleeping preferences

For example, symptoms of spinal stenosis tend to present themselves when one is standing and walking but not when lying down. For this reason, mattress firmness is not a big issue only for people with spinal stenosis. However, it must be taken into consideration for those who have degeneration along with spinal stenosis.

Individuals with spinal arthritis without stenosis, disc problems, or non-specific back pain need to consider the relative firmness or softness of the back pain mattress. People with these conditions do better with more support, i.e., a firmer mattress. While everyone needs some back support when they sleep, those who have undergone multiple back surgeries often need less. The tissues have been altered and may be stiffer after several surgeries. In this case, a softer mattress may be more suitable and comfortable.

Mattress Age

Mattress springs break down over time, which makes the bed softer. This can aggravate the spine and back muscles. Based on this, investing in a new mattress makes sense, or pain and stiffness can worsen with the current one. While this will vary among individuals, medical research may help shed some light: A study measured the comfort and quality of sleep for 27 participants with low back pain and stiffness. The participants recorded their sleep comfort and quality in their beds for 21 days and then with a new prescribed mattress and bedding system, which they used for 12 weeks. The study found that the participants showed significant and progressive improvement in back pain and stiffness on the new mattresses and improved sleep quality significantly. (Jacobson B. H. et al., 2010)

Sleeping Position

The position usually slept in makes a difference in the support needed for the back pain mattress. Some recommendations for back sleepers, side and fetal position sleepers, and stomach sleepers:

Side Sleepers

  • Most people are side sleepers.
  • They sleep in the fetal position with their knees drawn up toward their chest.
  • This position tends to place pressure on the hips and shoulders.
  • For side and fetal sleepers, a slightly softer mattress is recommended.
  • The foam the mattress is made of conforms to the body, especially in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine.

Stomach Sleepers

  • For the stomach sleeper, soft mattresses can irritate the back.
  • A soft mattress encourages the abdomen to sink into the bed.
  • The resulting position is known to increase the arch in the lower back and cause pain.
  • A medium-firm surface is good for stomach sleepers.
  • The idea is to derive support from the chosen mattress without the abdominal sinking.
  • The sinking effect is amplified if you have a large abdomen.
  • For thin individuals, sinking may not be as much of an issue.

Back Sleepers

  • For support, place a thin, rolled towel or pillow under the knees and lower back of those who sleep on their backs.
  • A pillow/s under these areas will help support them and provide more comfort.

Researchers divided the participants according to their usual sleep position. They were assigned to a medium-firm mattress with foam and latex layering based on their preferred sleep position. The participants rated their sleep comfort and quality daily for three months. The researchers found that the new mattresses improved back pain and stiffness. For this reason, they concluded that sleep surfaces relate to sleep discomfort and that replacing a mattress with one uniquely suitable to your spinal condition can reduce and relieve pain. (Jacobson B. H. et al., 2010)

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Choosing the right back pain mattress ultimately comes down to personal preference. Individuals should try various mattresses and see which one they like best. Individuals who struggle with sleep or other sleep disorders that impact their ability to get restful sleep should consult with their healthcare provider about getting an assessment and treatment. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can help individuals recover and regain the benefits of quality rest through healthy sleep practices and lifestyle accommodations. We build optimal health and wellness solutions with primary healthcare providers and specialists. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Chiropractic Care Can Transform Pain Into Relief


References

Radwan, A., Fess, P., James, D., Murphy, J., Myers, J., Rooney, M., Taylor, J., & Torii, A. (2015). Effect of different mattress designs on promoting sleep quality, pain reduction, and spinal alignment in adults with or without back pain; systematic review of controlled trials. Sleep health, 1(4), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2015.08.001

Jacobson, B. H., Boolani, A., Dunklee, G., Shepardson, A., & Acharya, H. (2010). Effect of prescribed sleep surfaces on back pain and sleep quality in patients diagnosed with low back and shoulder pain. Applied ergonomics, 42(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2010.05.004

Mastering the Hip Hinge: A Key Movement for Back Health

Can performing the hip hinge exercise movement help individuals with lower back pain?

Hip Hinge Exercise

A hip hinge is a controlled movement that involves bending forward from the hips while keeping the spine neutral. The thoracic, lumbar, and pelvis stay neutral while bending forward. The movement comes from the hips, preventing the thoracic and lumbar spine from flexing or rounding. It is a fundamental movement that helps prevent back injuries and strengthens the glutes. It’s used in everyday activities, like picking up objects and sitting down.

The hip hinge exercise targets the posterior chain or back muscles, including the lower back, the glutes, and the hamstrings. It also strengthens the core or abdominal muscles to assist in the movement. When the body hinges at the hips, the bend occurs at the hips, and the spine stays neutral. When the lower back hinges or bends, this causes pain and reduces the range of motion.

Performing the Movement

A wooden dowel, broom handle, or PVC pipe can be used as a guide to help achieve the proper positioning and learn the correct form. Place the dowel or pipe vertically on your back, anchoring it to the head, shoulder blades, and tailbone.

Grasp one end with your right hand in the natural curve of your neck and the other with your left hand in the small of your back. Ensure the dowel touches the back of your head, upper back, and the area where the lower back meets the sacrum. To perform the hip hinge:

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart
  • Shift your weight to your heels and
  • Push your hips back while hinging your torso forward
  • Keep your chest open and back flat
  • Slightly bend your knees
  • Visualize sticking the butt out
  • The dowel should not lose contact with the three points as you hinge. If it does, the movement is incorrect.
  • Lower your torso until it’s midway between vertical and parallel to the floor.
  • Pause when your torso is about 45 degrees
  • Keep a slight bend in your knees during the downward and upward phases.
  • Reverse the movement by contracting your glutes and pushing your hips forward and upward to return to the starting position.
  • Repeat

Benefits

The hip hinge is a fundamental movement pattern that helps the body perform essential tasks such as bending over and picking things up without worry of pain or injury. It’s also required in strength training exercises like the deadlift, kettlebell swing, power clean, and more. The exercise can help strengthen the core, reduce back pain, improve balance, and improve flexion, extension, and trunk rotation. (Michaud F. et al., 2021) Stronger core muscles can increase fitness and athletic performance. (Clark D. R. et al., 2018)

Variations

It is a challenging movement that requires plenty of practice. Individuals who can’t perform it correctly after a few tries may need to modify the movement.

Wall Variation

  • Using a wall as a guide is an easy way to make the movement easier.
  • To do this, stand with your back to a wall, about three inches away.
  • Start hinging at the hips by sticking your butt out touching the wall.
  • Keep a neutral spine and a flat back.

Once you can do this several times, try stepping out another inch or two and perform the same modified motion. Stick with this until you are away from the wall and can do a full hinge without the wall.

With A Kettlebell

  • Once you master the basic hinge, you can elevate it using a kettlebell to make this move more difficult.
  • Start with the kettlebell swing exercise and progress to more challenging moves with the kettlebell.

Common Mistakes

Be aware of common mistakes to keep the move effective and reduce the risk of injury.

Treating the Move Like a Squat

  • The hip hinge is not the same as a squat.
  • This is a common misconception. When squatting, the knee joint determines the movement pattern.
  • But when hip hinging, the movement starts at the hips.

Not Engaging the Core Muscles

  • This exercise requires core engagement throughout the entire movement.
  • If these muscles relax, there is an increased risk of dipping the hips during the hinge, which can cause the lower back to dip and cause pain.

Using the Lower Back

  • Bending or hinging with the lower back rather than letting the hips generate the movement.
  • Using the wall as a guide can help reduce and eliminate excessive bending at the waist.

Lost Dowel Contact 

  • If the dowel loses contact with one or more set-up positions on the back, the hinge is not being executed correctly.
  • If your head loses contact with the dowel, the neck is flexing too far forward.
  • If you lose contact with the sacrum or lower back area, the spine is flexing too much.
  • If you lose contact with the mid-back, the knees are bending rather than the hips.

Safety

Stop and check your form if you feel back pain during any part of the movement. The movement may need to be modified further or decrease how far the hinge is at the hips. If the pain continues, discontinue the exercise and talk with a doctor or a physical therapist before reattempting the exercise. The dowel is a great tool to help maintain a neutral spine. If you cannot perform the hip hinge while keeping the dowel in contact with the body, you might benefit from working with a personal trainer or physical therapist who can walk you through the steps with the correct form.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Chiropractic care aims to help individuals improve movement with less pain due to condition, after injury, or surgery. A chiropractic physical therapy team can assess your condition and develop a customized treatment plan to expedite pain relief and improve mobility. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Chiropractic: The Secret to Unlocking Mobility 


References

Michaud, F., Pérez Soto, M., Lugrís, U., & Cuadrado, J. (2021). Lower Back Injury Prevention and Sensitization of Hip Hinge with Neutral Spine Using Wearable Sensors during Lifting Exercises. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 21(16), 5487. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165487

Clark, D. R., Lambert, M. I., & Hunter, A. M. (2018). Contemporary perspectives of core stability training for dynamic athletic performance: a survey of athletes, coaches, sports science and sports medicine practitioners. Sports medicine – open, 4(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0150-3

The Importance of a Supportive Mattress for Arthritis

Getting a good night’s sleep can be difficult for individuals suffering from arthritis. Can finding a mattress that fits an individual’s needs help relieve aches and pains and provide restful sleep?

Mattress For Arthritis

Quality sleep can be difficult for those managing arthritis. Joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness can make falling and staying asleep feel impossible. A mattress for arthritis should be firm, provide comfortable support, and relieve joint pressure. (Sleep Foundation, 2024)

How Mattresses Affect Arthritis?

  • Not adequate support or cushioning can exacerbate arthritis pain and stiffness.
  • Individuals not sleeping well at night can experience significant physical and mental fatigue, increase the risk of injury, and perceive a higher level of pain.
  • Zoned mattresses provide targeted pressure relief to areas of arthritis pain, like the neck and lower back.
  • Mattresses that don’t support the body are more likely to disrupt sleep and exacerbate nighttime and daytime pain symptoms.
  • The body needs time to recover and repair during sleep, so the right mattress for arthritis will allow sound rest throughout the night.
  • A joint-supporting mattress can alleviate pain and stiffness.

What to Look For Mattress Types

Mattresses fall into three basic categories.

Foam or Latex

  • These mattresses are often recommended for individuals with chronic pain because they conform to the body and alleviate pressure points without being too firm that they aggravate existing injuries or inflammation.
  • Not all foam is the same; some mattresses are too soft to support someone with arthritis.
  • Latex is a more reliable material for support and durability, but it’s also more expensive than memory foam.

Innerspring

  • Innerspring mattresses are often long-lasting and provide firm support.
  • However, they are not recommended for individuals with arthritis because they can be hard on joints and pressure points.
  • The innerspring system doesn’t mold or conform to the body, so getting and staying comfortable can be difficult, if not impossible.
  • They’re not as heat-retaining as foam mattresses so that hot sleepers may prefer them.

Hybrid

  • A hybrid mattress typically consists of individually wrapped springs topped with one or more layers of memory foam.
  • Hybrid mattresses are often recommended for arthritis patients because they meet the expert-recommended balance between support and cushioning.

Firmness Levels

Mattress firmness is rated on a scale of 1 to 10, with firmer mattresses scoring higher, often 6 or 7 and above. However, no one firmness rating works for all individuals with arthritis. Finding the right firmness for arthritis symptoms is highly individualized. For some, a super firm sleep surface can aggravate symptoms. In determining what firmness number is needed, consider weight. For example, a person weighing 400 pounds will have a different experience on a soft mattress than a person weighing 150 pounds. Typically, larger bodies need a firmer mattress to avoid sinking too far into the mattress’s core. Petite individuals may be perfectly supported on a mattress rated 5 or 6 for firmness, but taller or heavier individuals should look for a mattress rated seven or eight.

Support and Pressure Relief

Individuals will want to look for a mattress that targets specific areas for relieving aches and pains, such as the shoulders, hips, and lower back. Foam helps relieve pressure points in the body without feeling too soft, which is helpful when managing joint pain. There is debate over whether latex or memory foam is better for relieving sensitive pressure points. A Journal of Chiropractic Medicine study suggests that latex foam may outperform traditional memory foam as it reduces body pressure and evenly distributes weight along pressure points. (Low F. Z. et al., 2017)

Motion Transfer

Motion transfer refers to a mattress’s ability to isolate body movement.  It’s helpful to consider how much you and your partner are affected by each other’s movement throughout the night. This may not be necessary for individuals who don’t sleep with a partner. So, if you or a partner disrupt sleep throughout the night, a mattress with better motion absorption is recommended.

Sleep Position Can Affect Arthritis and Joint Pain

Mattress manufacturers often design mattresses to accommodate back, side, or stomach sleepers, as different sleeping positions usually require different types of support. One study suggests that sleeping-related pain can be reduced in those with lower back pain when they choose the right sleeping surface for their preferred sleep position. (Jacobson B. H. et al., 2010) Therefore, purchasing a mattress for the preferred position is important.

Durability

A mattress’s expected lifespan depends on the materials it’s made from. A mattress that immediately loses some of its features and benefits won’t last very long. This is why it is recommended to know how long the trial period is for the mattress and keep track of its performance. Count on at least six to seven years, but latex and hybrid mattresses can last longer.

Trial Period

Considering the trial period on the mattress is important when buying online. Determining if it’s right for your body can take a little while as it takes a while to break in a new mattress, so look for a longer trial period to see and feel if it is the right choice. (Mattress Firm, 2023) Most online mattress retailers offer at least a 100-day trial period, while some offer 365 days to send it back. However long the trial period, looking into the terms and conditions of any return policy is recommended. A company can say you can return it if it doesn’t meet expectations; however, restrictions or exclusions may apply to your purchase.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.


Fighting Inflammation Naturally


References

Sleep Foundation. Noyed D. (2024). How to Choose a Mattress. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/mattress-information/how-to-choose-a-mattress

Low, F. Z., Chua, M. C., Lim, P. Y., & Yeow, C. H. (2017). Effects of Mattress Material on Body Pressure Profiles in Different Sleeping Postures. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.09.002

Jacobson, B. H., Boolani, A., Dunklee, G., Shepardson, A., & Acharya, H. (2010). Effect of prescribed sleep surfaces on back pain and sleep quality in patients diagnosed with low back and shoulder pain. Applied ergonomics, 42(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2010.05.004

Mattress Firm. (2023). Breaking In a New Mattress: Tips for a Comfortable Night’s Sleep. Mattress Firm Blog. https://www.mattressfirm.com/blog/sleep-tips/break-in-a-new-mattress