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Tag: chronic

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By admin 0 Comments Gut Health, Therapy , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Abdominal Self Massage Techniques for Constipation

For individuals struggling with constipation, a common digestive issue, could performing abdominal self-massage help bring relief?

Abdominal Self Massage

Constipation refers to having a bowel movement fewer than three times per week. In addition to stress, certain lifestyle issues can lead to constipation, including not getting enough fiber, exercise, and proper hydration. Many also experience constipation while traveling. Abdominal self-massage involves gently massaging the stomach with your hands, either in a circular motion or with strokes, to improve digestion, relieve constipation, and reduce bloating. Performing self-massage on and around the abdomen can help ease constipation in several ways, such as stimulating the muscles, producing bowel movements, and soothing chronic stress. (Sinclair M. 2011)

Massage and Constipation

Abdominal massage can provide several benefits, including:

Stimulates and Improves Digestion

  • Massage stimulates the muscles and nerves that control digestion, promoting bowel movements and reducing constipation.

Reduces Bloating

  • Massaging the abdomen may help to reduce bloating and gas by gently moving fluids and gases through the digestive system.
  • In addition, it can help soften stool, speed up the movement of stool through the gut, and reduce the need to use laxatives. (University of Michigan Medicine, 2021)

Relieves Constipation

  • Abdominal massage can help with constipation by encouraging bowel movements.

Reduces Pain and Discomfort

  • Some find that abdominal massage helps to reduce pain and discomfort related to digestive issues.
  • Massage can help relax tense abdominal muscles and reduce pain associated with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Improved lymphatic drainage

  • Massage helps move lymphatic fluid, which carries waste products and toxins away from the abdominal area.

Research

Although massage isn’t a standard treatment for constipation, some research shows it may help restore regularity. A report reviewed several clinical trials focusing on abdominal massage and its use as a treatment for chronic constipation. The results showed that abdominal massage may provide relief by promoting peristalsis, a series of muscle contractions that help move food through the digestive tract.  The report also found that massage may help lessen colonic transit time, which is when digested food passes through the colon or last segment of the digestive tract. The report determined that abdominal massage can help alleviate constipation-related pain and discomfort. (Sinclair M. 2011)

In clinical trials, individuals with constipation reported improved quality of life after abdominal self-massage. However, some research suggests that using abdominal massage for constipation relief will not decrease the use of laxatives, the most commonly used treatment. (Lämås K. et al., 2009)

How to Massage

Various massage techniques may help relieve constipation and promote bowel movements. These are typically performed while lying down.

  • One technique involves placing the palm on the abdomen and making small, circular, clockwise motions around your belly button.
  • Individuals can also widen these circles so that the massage covers their entire abdomen.
  • Another technique begins by placing your hand below your breastbone, then gliding that hand down the length of your abdomen in one smooth stroke.
  • Repeat the movement with the other hand and continue this cycle for a few minutes.
  • When practicing self-massage, use light and gentle pressure, then gradually increase the pressure.
  • If you experience pain or tenderness, lighten up and return to a comfortable pressure level.

Try performing massage twice daily, aiming for a 20-minute session. Incorporating deep breathing into each session may also help. Before trying a massage or any home remedy, it is recommended to discuss it with a healthcare provider to see if it’s appropriate and safe. Pregnant women, for example, should avoid any massage on their abdomen. Constipation can sometimes signal an underlying condition that requires medical treatment, such as an underactive thyroid. Other symptoms like abdominal pain may be present, but sometimes constipation may be the only symptom.

Other Remedies

Self-massage alone is unlikely to treat chronic constipation; the goal should be to improve overall digestion to keep the organs functioning properly. To maintain regularity, it’s essential to drink plenty of water daily, eat enough fiber-rich foods, and engage in physical activity. Other alternative treatments include therapies like:

  • Acupressure
  • Biofeedback
  • Probiotics

Before trying self-massage, consult a medical caregiver to ensure it is safe and correct for the individual. Abdominal massage may not help with painful bloating caused by disease, infection, or other reasons.

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.

Massage Therapy Rehabilitation

References

Sinclair M. (2011). The use of abdominal massage to treat chronic constipation. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 15(4), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.07.007

University of Michigan Medicine. (2021). Self-abdominal massage. https://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/MBCP/AbdominalSelfmassage.pdf

Lämås, K., Lindholm, L., Stenlund, H., Engström, B., & Jacobsson, C. (2009). Effects of abdominal massage in management of constipation–a randomized controlled trial. International journal of nursing studies, 46(6), 759–767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.01.007

By admin 0 Comments Chiropractic Care, Therapy , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Patient’s Guide

Individuals dealing with chronic pain following a minor injury, surgery, or trauma could be experiencing complex regional pain syndrome. What are the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments available?

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS), more commonly known as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), is a chronic pain condition where a person experiences severe, persistent pain in a limb, usually following an injury, that is significantly more profound than from the initial trauma. It is considered a neuroinflammatory disorder in which the body’s response to injury is dysregulated. The condition is characterized by severe burning pain, often in an arm or leg, that can occur following a minor injury, surgery, or trauma. It is associated with abnormal changes in skin temperature, swelling, and sensitivity to touch, usually affecting the affected area’s nerves, skin, muscles, blood vessels, and bones. Other names it is known by include:

  • Causalgia
  • Shoulder-Hand Syndrome
  • Sudeck’s Atrophy

Causes

CRPS is a chronic pain condition believed to result from dysfunction in the central or peripheral nervous systems (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 2017). It involves irritation and abnormal excitation of nervous tissue, leading to abnormal impulses along nerves that affect blood vessels and skin. Animal studies indicate that norepinephrine, a catecholamine released from sympathetic nerves, acquires the ability to activate pain pathways after tissue or nerve injury, resulting in CRPS. Another theory is that CRPS, which follows an injury, is caused by triggering an immune response and continuous inflammation symptoms (swelling, redness, warmth). (Goh E. L., Chidambaram S., & Ma, D. 2017) It is believed to have multiple causes producing similar symptoms.

Triggers

There can be numerous triggers, including:

Symptoms

CRPS usually affects one of the extremities (arm, leg, hand, or foot). The primary symptom is intense, continuous pain. (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 2017) Other symptoms can include

  • Burning pain
  • Swelling
  • Increased skin sensitivity
  • Extreme sensitivity to touch, often causing significant disability in the affected limb.
  • Stiffness and swelling in affected joints
  • Skin color changes – blotchy, purple, pale, red.
  • Skin temperature changes – warmer or cooler than the opposing extremity.
  • Skin texture changes – shiny, thin, sweaty.
  • Changes in nail and hair growth patterns.
  • Pain can spread, for example, from the finger to the entire arm and the opposite extremity or from the left to the right arm.
  • Emotional stress can cause symptoms to worsen.

Some experts suggest three stages during which progressive changes occur in the affected area’s skin, muscles, joints, ligaments, and bones (Harvard Health Publishing, 2023). However, further research is needed.

Stages

Stage One

  • Lasts 1 to 3 months
  • Severe, burning pain
  • Muscle spasm
  • Joint stiffness
  • Rapid hair growth
  • Skin color and temperature changes (Stanford Medicine, 2025)

Stage Two

  • Lasts from 3 to 6 months
  • Pain becomes more intense
  • Swelling
  • Decreased hair growth
  • Nails are cracked, brittle, grooved, spotty
  • Softened bones
  • Stiff joints
  • Weak muscle tone

Stage Three

  • Pain is continuous
  • Muscle atrophy
  • Severely limited mobility
  • Irreversible changes to skin and bone
  • Contractions of muscles and tendons – limbs may be twisted

Diagnosis

  • A patient’s clinical history – signs and symptoms are the major factor in diagnosis.
  • The diagnosis is difficult because many symptoms overlap with other conditions. (Goh E. L., Chidambaram S., & Ma, D. 2017)
  • There is no specific blood test or other diagnostic tests.
  • X-rays may show osteoporosis, and nuclear bone scans may show characteristic uptake patterns that help diagnose.

Treatments

Treatment focuses on relieving painful symptoms and can include: (Goh E. L., Chidambaram S., & Ma, D. 2017)

  • Physical therapy and exercise
  • Psychotherapy to alleviate stress, anxiety, and depression
  • Sympathetic nerve blocks
  • Surgery
  • Spinal cord stimulation
  • Intrathecal drug pumps

Medications

These can include:

  • Topical analgesics
  • Anti-seizure drugs
  • Antidepressants
  • Corticosteroids
  • Opioids

It is estimated that there are 50,000 new cases every year in the United States. (Tajerian M., & Clark J. D. 2016)

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.

The Root Causes of Pain

References

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2017). Complex regional pain syndrome fact sheet. Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/sites/default/files/migrate-documents/CRPS_FactSheet-E_508C.pdf

Goh, E. L., Chidambaram, S., & Ma, D. (2017). Complex regional pain syndrome: a recent update. Burns & Trauma, 5, 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41038-016-0066-4

Bruehl S. (2015). Complex regional pain syndrome. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 351, h2730. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h2730

Harvard Health Publishing. (2023). Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS). https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/complex-regional-pain-syndrome-crps-a-to-z

Stanford Medicine. (2025). Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS). https://med.stanford.edu/pain/about/chronic-pain/crps.html

Tajerian, M., & Clark, J. D. (2016). New Concepts in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Hand Clinics, 32(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2015.08.003