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Sleeping with Lower Back Pain and Sciatica: Finding Relief 

Sleeping with lower back pain and sciatica can be difficult and frustrating. What are ways to get more comfortable sleep?

Sleeping With Lower Back Pain and Sciatica

Various factors can affect sleeping with lower back pain and sciatica, including age, injury and medical history, the mattress (e.g., soft vs. firm mattress), and sleep positions. Unfortunately, there’s no one-cure-all solution for this problem, and depending on the underlying cause/s, they can worsen the pain and cause sleep problems. For example, if a herniated disc places added pressure on the nerves in the lower back, twisting the spine can worsen the lower back pain, and sleeping in a fetal position can exacerbate the nerve pain. (UCF Health, N.D.)

Lower-Back Pain

Low-back pain can be activity-related, intermittent, or constant. (American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 2024) For some, it only occurs occasionally, such as when performing specific movements. For others, it can be excruciating, chronic, and disabling. Low-back pain is unique for everybody and can differ depending on the cause. Some low-back pain symptom descriptions include (Förster M. et al., 2013)

  • Aching pain deep in the back
  • Shooting pain flare-ups
  • Pain caused by slight pressure
  • Burning
  • Tingling

Sciatica Not Present

For some, low-back pain may be confined to a specific area known as axial back pain. (Förster M. et al., 2013) The pain may be felt in a band along the lower back and does not radiate down the legs or anywhere else.

Sciatica Present

Low-back pain with sciatica pain that radiates from the lower back or hip down the leg is the most common symptom of lumbar radiculopathy (compression of spinal nerve roots). (North American Spine Society, 2020) Sciatica symptoms include: (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2021)

  • Shooting pain from the lower back down the leg
  • Feeling like a bad leg cramp
  • Leg weakness
  • Sensory changes radiating down the leg – numbness, burning, and or tingling

Sleep Tools

Consider changing the mattress to improve sleeping with lower back pain and sciatica. For the best spinal support, choose a medium to firm mattress. Pillows, wedges, and other tools can also help improve sleep. (UCF Health, N.D.) It is recommended that individuals who sleep on their backs place a small pillow under their knees to reduce pressure on their lower backs. For those who sleep on their side, placing a pillow between the knees can keep the spine in a neutral/straight position. To relieve lower back pain, consider sleeping in a reclined, angled position with the head and shoulders higher than the hips. This can be accomplished with an adjustable bed or a wedge to prop the body in a regular bed.

Back Sleeping

Easing back pain while sleeping involves maintaining the body in a neutral or straight position. Extending the muscles, tendons, and ligaments too far in any one direction while sleeping with lower back pain and sciatica can cause stiffness, muscle spasms, and pain. Sleeping on the back puts the spine in neutral alignment with the least stress on the neck and back. It evenly distributes body weight to avoid exerting pressure on the joints and prevent backaches. In addition, a supine position allows outstretched ligaments to shrink and recover to their normal positions. (Keck Medicine of USC, 2019)

Chiropractic Assessment

Chiropractic care aims to help individuals improve movement with less pain due to condition, after injury, or surgery. A chiropractic physical therapy team may be best for individuals with acute back, neck, and musculoskeletal pain and discomfort symptoms. A chiropractor can quickly assess your condition and develop a customized treatment plan to expedite pain relief and improve mobility. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Sciatica, Causes, Symptoms and Tips


References

UCF Health. (N.D.). The best sleeping position for lower back pain (and the worst). https://ucfhealth.com/our-services/lifestyle-medicine/best-sleeping-position-for-lower-back-pain/

American Association of Neurological Surgeons. (2024). Low back pain. https://www.aans.org/patients/conditions-treatments/low-back-pain/

Förster, M., Mahn, F., Gockel, U., Brosz, M., Freynhagen, R., Tölle, T. R., & Baron, R. (2013). Axial low back pain: one painful area–many perceptions and mechanisms. PloS one, 8(7), e68273. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068273

North American Spine Society. (2020). Evidence-based clinical guidelines for multidisciplinary spine care: Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. North American Spine Society. https://www.spine.org/Portals/0/assets/downloads/ResearchClinicalCare/Guidelines/LowBackPain.pdf

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2021). Sciatica. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/sciatica

Keck Medicine of USC. (2019). The best -and worst – sleep positions for back pain. Keck Medicine of USC Blog. https://www.keckmedicine.org/blog/the-best-and-worst-sleep-positions-for-back-pain/

Customize Your Meditation Practice to Fit Your Personality

Do different meditation techniques work according to an individual’s personality type?

Meditation Techniques According To Personality Type

Meditation techniques come in many forms. The traditional practice of sitting cross-legged with eyes closed and hands in prana mudra form is just one technique. From loving-kindness meditation to sound baths, the Breethe App, and walking meditations, each type offers its way of calming and focusing the mind, reducing stress, and enhancing well-being.

Meditation for All

Meditation is about observing individual thoughts without judgment and staying in the present. Learning not to focus on every negative or hurtful thought that passes builds emotional regularity and a healthier relationship with the mind. However, no one-size-fits-all technique exists, and meditation relies on individual personality. Some feel more at peace sitting alone, while others find music soothing. Still others find peace of mind in taking a walk. Discovering the answers will help determine which meditation technique works best for you and your mind.

Choosing a Technique

There is no exact science to finding the best meditation technique for each personality. How one meditates is a personal decision. But for those new to meditation and unsure where to start or which practice works best, here are a few meditation techniques for every personality type.

Introverted

Mindfulness Meditation

Introverts harness energy alone and spend energy in social situations. Based on this, mindfulness meditation can work in a quiet, calm, and familiar setting. This type of meditation involves paying attention to the present moment and focusing on the breath, body sensations, and sounds. It helps relieve stress, generates mental clarity, enhances self-awareness, and improves emotional regulation. To practice mindfulness meditation:

  • Sit comfortably in a quiet space and close your eyes.
  • Focus on your breath as you slowly inhale and exhale.
  • Observe your thoughts without judgment, and try to redirect your breathing as you let the thought pass.

Introverts often find satisfaction in the structured approach, which helps them gain insight into their thoughts and behaviors. Research has found that those who participate in mindfulness-based stress reduction/MBSR benefit from decreased stress levels. (Chiesa A. & Serretti A. 2009)

Extroverts

Group Meditation

Extroverts love being in the mix of the world and fuel themselves through social interactions. They still benefit from meditation to calm and ground them, but in a group or class setting. Group meditation practices with a group, usually in-person or a virtual class led by an instructor. This type of meditation strengthens the sense of community and can deepen an extrovert’s meditation experience through the group’s energy.

Creative and Artistic

Artful Meditation

Creative individuals often create things through painting, sculpting, cooking, sewing, or other trades and crafts. The creative process creates a therapeutic atmosphere for this personality type, and engaging in creative activities can help them focus their minds and forget outside stressors. Artful meditation, or meditative art, combines this creativity with mindfulness. It involves engaging in artistic activities while meditatively concentrating on the process. The practice increases relaxation, provides self-expression, and encourages mindfulness. Individuals do not have to be artists to benefit, as it’s accessible and enjoyable for all skill levels.

Music Personality

Sound Bath Meditation

Individuals drawn to music appreciate and enjoy the combination of sounds that create harmonies, rhythms, and vibrations. Consider sound baths, which can provide a deep and emotional experience. A sound bath is a meditative experience where participants are “bathed” in sound waves produced by instruments like gongs, singing bowls, and chimes. Research has found that sound vibrations help reduce stress, enhance mental clarity, and improve emotional well-being. (Bartel L. & Mosabbir A. 2021) Classes are often led by an instructor and involve lying or sitting down with closed eyes while sounds and vibrations cascade. The music guides the experience and keeps the listener focused on the journey. The immersive musical meditation experience can help individuals process emotions, reduce stress, and cultivate connections with themselves and others.

Type A Personalities

Breathwork Meditation

Type A personalities strive for order and are ready to accomplish any challenge, which often leads to perfectionism burnout. Breathwork meditation can help avoid these pitfalls. This meditation focuses on controlling and manipulating one’s breath to calm the body, mind, and emotions. It’s very structured and orderly, which appeals to type-A individuals. One technique is box breathing, which involves breathing in for six seconds, holding for six seconds, exhaling for six seconds, holding for six seconds, and repeating.

Type B Personalities

Walking Meditation

Type B personalities are relaxed, easy-going, patient, and adaptable. These individuals benefit from flexible, open-ended meditation techniques that allow exploration and creativity. Walking meditation around nature or the block offers this as it combines movement with mindfulness. It focuses on the sensations of walking, like the feel of the ground under the feet and the rhythm of the steps. This creates a deeper connection with one’s surroundings. It also takes the practice of meditation into the world, helping integrate mindfulness into daily activities.

Pessimistic

Loving-Kindness Meditation

Pessimists typically have a glass-is-half-empty mentality, often focusing on the negative versus the positive. This form of meditation involves cultivating feelings of compassion, kindness, and goodwill toward oneself and others. For pessimists who struggle with negative self-talk and skepticism, loving-kindness meditation offers a structured practice for cultivating positive emotions and empathy. It can help soften inner criticism, foster resilience, and promote a compassionate worldview. To practice, sit quietly, focus on feelings of love and compassion, and repeat phrases like May I be healthy, may I have mental happiness, and may others be safe, happy, and peaceful. With practice, these sentiments are allowed to grow.

Optimistic

Affirmation Meditation

Optimists tend to see the brighter side of situations, expect favorable outcomes, and maintain a can-do attitude. Affirmation meditation, which involves repeating positive statements aloud or silently, can help reinforce positive beliefs and cultivate optimism. These may be phrases like “I am confident, grounded, or grateful for today.” Consciously affirming, uplifting statements strengthen optimists’ positive mindsets, increase their self-esteem, and sustain their natural inclination to see possibilities and opportunities.

Easily Distracted

Guided Meditation

Guided meditation may benefit individuals who are easily distracted or find it difficult to sit still. This structured approach allows individuals to show up and follow instructions. A narrator guides the practitioner by focusing on relaxation, visualization, or themes like gratitude or compassion. Guided voice meditation provides a clear framework and can be easier to follow, making it accessible for individuals new to meditation or those who find it difficult to focus.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Ultimately, the best type of meditation technique is the one that works for you. Individuals may find that having a few variations can keep things interesting in your day-to-day life. A healthcare provider can determine the most effective treatment strategies. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Transform Your Body


References

Chiesa, A., & Serretti, A. (2009). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 15(5), 593–600. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0495

Bartel, L., & Mosabbir, A. (2021). Possible Mechanisms for the Effects of Sound Vibration on Human Health. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9(5), 597. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9050597

Primary Insomnia Explained: Symptoms and Solutions

Could learning to apply healthy sleep hygiene habits help improve sleep and overall health for individuals with sleeping difficulties?

Primary Insomnia

Insomnia affects most adults at some point in their lives. Primary insomnia is a fairly common condition characterized by difficulty sleeping, and sometimes, it can resolve without treatment. A diagnosis of primary insomnia means that there is no need to worry that a medical or psychological issue is causing sleep problems. Secondary insomnia is the result of medication side effects or medical or psychological issues. However, individuals may need a diagnostic evaluation, including blood tests or an overnight sleep study, to determine an underlying cause for persistent insomnia. Managing lifestyle habits is usually effective for the relief of primary insomnia. If that doesn’t work, medical treatment may be recommended.

Symptoms

Primary insomnia means not getting enough sleep. Individuals with primary insomnia average six hours of sleep per night (Flynn-Evans E. E. et al., 2017). They often toss and turn or get out of bed frequently. Typically, primary insomnia makes it hard to fall asleep and/or stay asleep. Individuals can wake up easily by triggers like noises or even without triggers. Sleep deprivation can lead to several health problems when awake. Symptoms of insomnia fatigue include: (Salisbury-Afshar E. 2018)

  • Trouble waking up in the morning
  • Constant yawning
  • Feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day
  • Lack of energy for physical activity
  • Lack of motivation
  • Hunger
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Irritability
  • Headaches
  • Hypersomnia or falling asleep during the day
  • Sensitivity to noise or lights when awake
  • Bouts of hyperactivity
  • Jumpiness
  • Being easily alarmed or frightened

Individuals can experience these symptoms for a few days in a row and resolve the day after a restful night of sleep or after a nap. There are times when fatigue can help with falling asleep, which helps to resolve insomnia.

Complications

Individuals can develop severe anxiety and distress about the fact that they are not getting enough sleep. This anxiety is usually more severe before going to bed or in the middle of the night, but the worry can continue during the day as well. Persistent insomnia and chronic lack of sleep can lead to depression and predispose the mind and body to health complications. (Sun, Q., & Tan, L. 2019) Insufficient sleep is associated with lowered immune system function, obesity, and heart disease. (Hung C. M. et al., 2018)

Causes

The conundrum of primary insomnia is that it does not have an identifiable cause, but certain risk factors predispose individuals to have primary insomnia. The condition persists throughout a person’s life, often worsening or improving for months or years. Primary insomnia can be more common among those who have family members with insomnia. Research has found that, while primary insomnia isn’t caused by psychiatric issues, tending to stress or a worry-prone personality might be predisposing factors. (Hung C. M. et al., 2018)

Circadian Rhythm

Research has found that primary insomnia is associated with circadian rhythm irregularities. Primary insomnia can result from individuals falling into deeper sleep phases earlier than those who don’t have the condition. (Flynn-Evans E. E. et al., 2017) However, it can be challenging to know whether early deep sleep is a cause or an effect of primary insomnia. This is because sleep deprivation can also lead to deep sleep’s abrupt or rapid onset.

Diagnosis

Getting enough sleep is a common concern throughout life. Diagnosing primary insomnia involves various steps. One of the main components of identifying insomnia is determining whether the individual needs more sleep than they are getting. For individuals who are unable to get the proper amount of sleep, the second aspect of primary insomnia diagnosis is focused on finding the reason for their lack of sleep. Diagnostic tests measure insomnia and its effects and include:

Sleep Study

  • A polysomnogram is an overnight sleep study measuring brain activity, muscle activity, and breathing.
  • The polysomnogram is expected to show decreased sleep and normal breathing patterns if it is primary insomnia. (Sun, Q., & Tan, L. 2019)

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index 

  • The PSQI is a questionnaire that includes a self-assessment of sleep.
  • It helps identify sleep patterns and issues like using the bathroom frequently at night.

Multiple Sleep Latency Test

  • An MSLT is a daytime nap study in which participants are monitored to determine how fast they fall asleep.
  • The test results are a reflection of your sleep deprivation.

These studies help assess whether an individual is not getting enough sleep and what type of sleep interruption is experienced. Other tests might include screening questionnaires or other assessments of emotional issues like depression and anxiety. Sometimes, individuals are aware of these problems but may dismiss symptoms of depression and anxiety, and they instead manifest as insomnia.

Ruling Out Underlying Causes

Medical causes of insomnia can include: (Guo H. M. et al., 2017)

  • Thyroid disease
  • Liver disease
  • Dementia
  • Restless leg syndrome
  • Breathing problems. 

Individuals might need to have tests to determine whether any of these underlying issues are contributing to their insomnia. Individual medical symptoms and physical examination would guide the diagnostic testing.

Sleep Hygiene Habits

Individuals can start making small lifestyle adjustments to help regulate their sleep. The key is to avoid things that prevent falling asleep when you want to. Healthy habits include:

  • Avoid caffeine in the afternoon or evening.
  • Avoid alcohol.
  • Avoid napping during the day.
  • Don’t turn on a phone, computer, or television screen in the bedroom before going to bed.
  • Staying away from bright lights for several hours before sleep.
  • Scheduling tasks so you feel caught up before going to sleep.
  • Getting enough to eat so you aren’t hungry before going to bed.
  • Not eating so much that you feel bloated before going to bed.
  • Doing some light exercise several hours before going to bed.

Medical Treatment

If lifestyle habits don’t help alleviate insomnia, talk to a healthcare provider about medical therapy. Some notice a benefit from treatment with non-prescription-based strategies like counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), or acupuncture. These approaches can have a longer-lasting effect without the risk of side effects. (Salisbury-Afshar E. 2018) A healthcare provider might recommend melatonin or may prescribe medication such as antidepressants, antihistamines, or benzodiazepines.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Navigating insomnia can be challenging, but understanding the treatment process can significantly help the individual. A healthcare provider can determine the most effective treatment strategies. This can include physical therapy, rest, health coaching, and medication. Overcoming these limitations is possible. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Building a Stronger Body


References

Flynn-Evans, E. E., Shekleton, J. A., Miller, B., Epstein, L. J., Kirsch, D., Brogna, L. A., Burke, L. M., Bremer, E., Murray, J. M., Gehrman, P., Rajaratnam, S. M. W., & Lockley, S. W. (2017). Circadian Phase and Phase Angle Disorders in Primary Insomnia. Sleep, 40(12), 10.1093/sleep/zsx163. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsx163

Salisbury-Afshar E. (2018). Management of Insomnia Disorder in Adults. American Family Physician, 98(5), 319–322.

Sun, Q., & Tan, L. (2019). Comparing primary insomnia to the insomnia occurring in major depression and general anxiety disorder. Psychiatry Research, 282, 112514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112514

Hung, C. M., Li, Y. C., Chen, H. J., Lu, K., Liang, C. L., Liliang, P. C., Tsai, Y. D., & Wang, K. W. (2018). Risk of dementia in patients with primary insomnia: a nationwide population-based case-control study. BMC psychiatry, 18(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1623-0

Guo, H. M., Liu, M., Xiang, Y. T., Zhao, J., Ungvari, G. S., Correll, C. U., Ng, C. H., Chiu, H. F., & Duan, Z. P. (2017). Insomnia in Adults With Chronic Hepatitis B, Liver Failure, and Cirrhosis: A Case-Control Study. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 53(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12138