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Weight Resistance Training and Its Impact on Sleep Quality

For individuals looking to improve sleep, could weight training be the answer to increase healthy sleep?

Weight Resistance Training

Researchers found that resistance weight training improves sleep quality, among other methods like diet and sleep hygiene practices. Resistance training may improve sleep by reducing anxiety and stress, benefiting heart health, and promoting muscle recovery. Researchers examined non-medication methods of improving sleep in younger and middle-aged adults, comparing exercise, diet, and sleep hygiene practices. The findings showed that for adults under 65, resistance training is the best non-pharmacological way to improve sleep quality. (Hirohama, K. et al., 2024) These findings reinforce that sleep and exercise lead to improved restful sleep. Resistance training is highly effective compared to aerobic exercise (running or cycling) in improving sleep quality. The research shows that resistance exercise has more profound benefits than aerobic training alone.

Resistance Training and Improved Sleep

Resistance training, also called strength training or weight training, is intended to build muscle and strength using resistance. This can include:

  • Your body weight
  • Resistance bands
  • Free weights
  • Weight-lifting machines

The mechanisms by which exercise alters sleep are unknown. However, the researchers point out that weight training may improve sleep by improving mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. (Cunningham J. E. A., & Shapiro C. M. 2018) (Carbone E. A. et al., 2023) Other research on resistance training and sleep found that resistance training helped decrease anxiety and stress. (Alley J. R. et al., 2015) Resistance training can benefit heart health as it increases blood circulation. This means the heart’s vessels don’t have to work as hard during sleep when blood pressure should naturally drop, which is known as nocturnal dipping, which is great for individuals with high blood pressure.

Another reason this training may help with sleep is its impact on the body. Previous research on resistance training and sleep suggests that since weight training stresses muscle tissue, it could signal the brain that sleep is needed to repair the damage (Iowa State University, 2022). The hormone adenosine, which helps promote sleep, is a key factor in why exercise increases adenosine levels and helps the body doze off. (Roig M. et al., 2022)

How Much Resistance Training Is Needed?

Sleep doctors advise patients to perform some form of daily movement or exercise to improve sleep. The amount of resistance training an individual needs depends on their circumstances, such as underlying conditions, injuries, fitness level, physical ability, and time.

  • General guidelines from the American Heart Association recommend strength training at least twice a week.
  • The guidelines for physical activity from the Department of Health and Human Services recommend adults do a muscle-strengthening activity at least two days each week in addition to at least 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity.
  • The meta-analysis research found that a 55-minute resistance training session consisting of three sets of 10 to 12 exercises done three times a week positively affected sleep quality.
  • They added that higher intensity and frequency of training could have a greater effect on sleep.

In other research on exercise and sleep, study participants were grouped into resistance training, aerobic, and combination workouts – both resistance and aerobic exercise. Each group engaged in 60-minute training sessions three times a week, with the combination group doing 30 minutes of resistance training and 30 minutes of aerobic exercise each session. (Iowa State University, 2022) Resistance training increased sleep by an average of 40 minutes compared to about 23 minutes for those who did an hour of aerobic exercise. A combination of aerobic and resistance increased sleep by about 17 minutes. (American Heart Association, 2022)

Previous research on resistance training and sleep found that exercise at any time can improve sleep quality compared with no strength training. However, evening sessions tend to help individuals sleep a little better. (Alley J. R. et al., 2015) Resistance exercise may offer benefits regarding the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep for those with osteoporosis, sarcopenia, anxiety, or depression.

Strength Workouts

Resistance training that targets all the major muscle groups is the goal. The Iowa State University research had participants use 12 resistance machines to perform exercises, including: 

  • Leg presses
  • Chest presses
  • Lat pulldowns
  • Bicep curls
  • Abdominal crunches 
  • Participants performed three sets of eight to 12 reps at 50% to 80% of their one-rep max. (Iowa State University, 2022)
  • One of the studies had participants work out for 30 minutes using nine different resistance machines, completing three sets of 10 reps. (Alley J. R. et al., 2015)

However, individuals can also use dumbbells such as bicep curls or chest presses, barbells for deadlifts or back squats, resistance bands for lateral shoulder raises or leg extensions, or their body weight for movements such as chin-ups or push-ups.

Other Ways to Improve Sleep Without Meds

Other non-drug methods to improve sleep include a healthy diet, proper hydration, dietary changes, and stress management like meditation. Aerobic exercise is known to improve both sleep quantity and quality. (Kovacevic A. et al., 2018) Lifestyle behaviors outside exercise are also important for sleep. Sleep hygiene refers to having healthy sleep habits and behaviors at night. This includes optimizing pre-bedtime routines to prepare the mind and body for sleep and improving bedroom environments to ensure sleep support, meaning it is cool, dark, quiet, and free from distractions like phones. Another important method of improving sleep is listening to your body and not forcing yourself to stay up late when exhausted. Pushing the brain and body to stay up later leads to chronic sleep debt. Eating sugary and high-fat foods before bed can hinder sleep patterns. Drinking caffeine after dinner or close to bedtime can disrupt the sleep cycle, as well as alcohol consumption before bed can hurt sleep quality.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Individuals need rest time to adjust to working out, so consult a doctor on the balance of rest and training. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.


Weight Loss Techniques


References

Hirohama, K., Imura, T., Hori, T., Deguchi, N., Mitsutake, T., & Tanaka, R. (2024). The effects of nonpharmacological sleep hygiene on sleep quality in nonelderly individuals: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PloS one, 19(6), e0301616. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301616

Cunningham, J. E. A., & Shapiro, C. M. (2018). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) to treat depression: A systematic review. Journal of psychosomatic research, 106, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.12.012

Carbone, E. A., Menculini, G., de Filippis, R., D’Angelo, M., De Fazio, P., Tortorella, A., & Steardo, L., Jr (2023). Sleep Disturbances in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The Role of Calcium Homeostasis Imbalance. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(5), 4431. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054431

Alley, J. R., Mazzochi, J. W., Smith, C. J., Morris, D. M., & Collier, S. R. (2015). Effects of resistance exercise timing on sleep architecture and nocturnal blood pressure. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 29(5), 1378–1385. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000750

Iowa State University. (2022). Pumping iron may improve sleep more than cardio workouts. https://www.news.iastate.edu/news/2022/03/03/resistance-exercise-sleep

Roig, M., Cristini, J., Parwanta, Z., Ayotte, B., Rodrigues, L., de Las Heras, B., Nepveu, J. F., Huber, R., Carrier, J., Steib, S., Youngstedt, S. D., & Wright, D. L. (2022). Exercising the Sleepy-ing Brain: Exercise, Sleep, and Sleep Loss on Memory. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 50(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000273

American Heart Association. (2022). Resistance exercise may improve sleep more than aerobic exercise. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2022/03/03/resistance-exercise-may-improve-sleep-more-than-aerobic-exercise#:~:text=The%20results%20are%20considered%20preliminary,at%20night%2C%22%20Brellenthin%20said.

Kovacevic, A., Mavros, Y., Heisz, J. J., & Fiatarone Singh, M. A. (2018). The effect of resistance exercise on sleep: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Sleep medicine reviews, 39, 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2017.07.002

Managing Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep for Better Rest

For individuals experiencing periodic limb movements of sleep, can understanding how movements at night may relate to other sleep disorders help bring healthy sleep?

Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep

Periodic limb movements of sleep (PLMS) are involuntary, repetitive leg and sometimes arm movements during sleep. PLMS is one of the sleep disorders that may cause disruptive movement of the legs, like restless legs syndrome (RLS). It can lead to sleep disruption, insomnia, and daytime sleepiness.

Causes

The exact cause of PLMS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to:

  • Underlying medical conditions (e.g., restless legs syndrome, sleep apnea)
  • Nerve dysfunction
  • Neurochemical imbalances (e.g., dopamine, iron)

Symptoms

  • Repetitive leg and/or arm movements during sleep, typically lasting 0.5-5 seconds.
  • It may be accompanied by sensations of tingling, crawling, or pulling in the legs.
  • It can cause sleep disturbances, leading to daytime fatigue.

Type of Movements

Periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS) consist of sudden jerking movements of the legs that occur involuntarily during sleep, which the affected individual may not realize is happening. It can be kicking, twitching, or extension of the legs.

  • Restless legs syndrome (RLS) symptoms are noted when awake.
  • PLMS occurs during sleep. (Walters A. S., & Rye D. B. 2009)
  • The movements associated often consist of flexion or extension at the ankle.
  • In some cases, this can also occur at the knee.
  • It may occur on one side or alternate back and forth between the left and right sides. (Cleveland Clinic, 2023)
  • It tends to increase with age and often but is not always accompanied by restless leg symptoms.

If PLMS causes daytime impairment, such as significant sleep disruption, excessive daytime sleepiness, and insomnia, it may be diagnosed as periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). (Sleep Foundation, 2024)

Diagnosis

PLMS is diagnosed through a sleep study (polysomnography), which records brain waves, eye movements, muscle activity, and breathing patterns during sleep. As part of the study, superficial electrodes are placed on the legs and sometimes the arms to detect muscle contractions or movements.

  • In individuals with PLMS, repetitive movements at least four in a row may last from 1/2 second to 5 seconds. 
  • The movements may be more significant if they are associated with arousal or awakenings from sleep.
  • They also may be deemed important if they become disruptive to a bed partner.
  • No further treatment may be necessary when noted in isolation on a sleep study without associated symptoms or impacts.
  • If another disorder cannot explain the movements, PLMS may be the likely diagnosis.
  • Again, if the movements lead to sleep disruption, insomnia, and excessive daytime sleepiness, it is called PLMD.
  • Isolated PLMS noted on a sleep study, without consequence, are insignificant and do not require treatment with medication.

Restless leg syndrome is diagnosed based on clinical criteria of having an uncomfortable feeling in the legs associated with an urge to move that occurs in the evening when lying down and is relieved by movement. (Stefani, A., & Högl, B. 2019)

Treatment

Treatment for PLMS depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Options include:

  • Medications (e.g., dopamine agonists, iron supplements)
  • Lifestyle changes (e.g., exercise, avoiding caffeine before bed)
  • Treating the underlying medical condition

In general, it is unnecessary to treat PLMS if the individual affected has no complaints of sleep disruption. Treatment can be considered if it causes:

  • Partial or total arousal from sleep
  • Contributes to insomnia
  • Undermines sleep quality
  • Also, if the movements are disruptive to a bed partner, getting them under control may be desirable.

Prescription medications can be effective in treating PLMS. (Cleveland Clinic, 2023) Many of the meds used to treat RLS can be helpful. These may include benzodiazepines (clonazepam), Mirapex (generic name pramipexole), and ropinirole. Movements may also occur with obstructive sleep apnea events, and then the treatment would target the breathing disorder.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Individuals who struggle with sleep or other sleep disorders that impact their ability to get restful sleep should consult with their healthcare provider about getting an assessment and treatment to restore health. Individuals can recover and regain the benefits of quality rest through healthy sleep practices and lifestyle accommodations. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Revitalize and Rebuild with Chiropractic Care


References

Walters, A. S., & Rye, D. B. (2009). Review of the relationship of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. Sleep, 32(5), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.5.589

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14177-periodic-limb-movements-of-sleep-plms

Sleep Foundation. (2024). Periodic Limb Movement Disorder What it is, what it feels like, its possible causes, and how it’s addressed. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/periodic-limb-movement-disorder

Stefani, A., & Högl, B. (2019). Diagnostic Criteria, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment of Minor Motor Activity and Less Well-Known Movement Disorders of Sleep. Current treatment options in neurology, 21(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-019-0543-8

Harnessing the Power of the Coconut: Discover its Beneficial Properties

Can coconut be a healthier alternative food option for individuals trying to improve their health and wellness?

The Coconut

Located in the tropical regions around the world, especially in Southeast Asia, the Pacific islands, sunny coastal states in the U.S., and India, the coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a monoecious perennial palm that has many uses for people who are looking for alternatives in their dietary needs. Known as the “tree of life,” the coconut has numerous utilities that people can incorporate from food, medicine, and household products. (Beveridge et al., 2022) The outer coconut husk is used in household items, while the coconut fruit is used for food and medicinal purposes, from antibacterial and antioxidant to containing microminerals and nutrients. (DebMandal & Mandal, 2011) This tropical fruit can be used in baked goods, skin products, and food dishes and can help restore the body’s electrolytes. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of the importance of incorporating healthy foods like coconut into a healthy diet. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to integrate small changes into their daily dietary intake to feel good. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

Nutritional Facts

With coconut being a versatile fruit, it has many nutritional benefits. It is classified as a medium-chaired saturated fat absorbed by the body differently and can help reduce LDL-Cs (low-density lipoproteins, reduce cardiovascular diseases, and improve cognitive function. (Hewlings, 2020) When it comes to the nutritional facts of eating one piece of coconut is about:

  • 1 piece of coconut: 45g
  • Calories: 159
  • Total Fats: 15g
    • Saturated fat: 13g
  • Cholesterol: 0mg
  • Sodium: 9mg
  • Potassium: 160mg
  • Total Carbohydrate: 7g
    • Dietary fibers: 4.1
    • Sugar: 2.8g
  • Protein: 1.5g

Coconuts are high in saturated fats and medium-chain fatty, so they can cross the blood-brain barrier and be absorbed, transported, and utilized for energy production for the body. They can also provide beneficial properties to the gut microbiome. (Fan et al., 2022) At the same time, if people drink the water from the coconut, its nutritional facts include:

  • 1 cup of coconut water: 240g
  • Calories: 45
  • Total Fats: 0.5g
    • Saturated fat: 0.4g
  • Cholesterol: 0mg
  • Sodium: 252mg
  • Potassium: 600mg
  • Total Carbohydrate: 9g
    • Dietary fiber: 2.6g
    • Sugar: 6g
  • Protein: 1.7g

Food As Medicine- Video


The Health Benefits Of The Coconut

With the coconut tree being “the tree of life,” the fruit has many beneficial properties for health and wellness. For instance, using coconut oil for cooking has many advantages, such as being resistant to oxidation and polymerization due to its high saturated fatty acid content, being consumed at low levels, and reducing cardiovascular diseases. (Schwingshackl & Schlesinger, 2023) At the same time, when people start to use coconut oil for part of their cooking, they will notice that their body weight decreases. (Duarte et al., 2022). Below are other beneficial properties when people start incorporating coconut into their diet.

Replenish Electrolytes

Many people starting to work out or are physically active can utilize coconut water to replace sports drinks to replenish their electrolytes. When a person is exercising and sweating profusely, water and sodium levels are depleted, thus compromising the cardiovascular system’s ability to maintain a person’s exercise performance. (O’Brien et al., 2023) Hence, drinking coconut water can help rehydrate the body and replenish those electrolytes. At the same time, incorporating a bit of citrus fruit can provide extra health benefits and enhance the flavor of coconut water.

Reduces Blood Sugar

Coconuts can also help lower blood sugar levels, and for diabetic individuals, it can help reduce their blood glucose to healthy levels, regulate their carbohydrate metabolism, and improve their antioxidant capacity to reduce any comorbidities associated with diabetes. (Dai et al., 2021) Additionally, many diabetic individuals can substitute regular sugar with coconut sugar as it has a high nutritional value and a low glycemic index that can be beneficial to moderate glucose absorption. (Saraiva et al., 2023)

Adding Coconut To Your Diet

Many people can incorporate coconut into their diet by eating the fruit, drinking the coconut water, and utilizing it for smoothies and baked goods. By adding coconut to a healthy diet, many people can get their healthy fats in moderation, their electrolytes replenished, and enjoy eating clean, healthy foods. Making small changes by incorporating foods that have antioxidants into a healthy diet can help many people eat healthier and have more energy. At the same time, when people incorporate physical activity with their diet, they will begin to notice small positive changes in themselves and their bodies, thus leading happy, healthier lives.


References

Beveridge, F. C., Kalaipandian, S., Yang, C., & Adkins, S. W. (2022). Fruit Biology of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Plants (Basel), 11(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11233293

Dai, Y., Peng, L., Zhang, X., Wu, Q., Yao, J., Xing, Q., Zheng, Y., Huang, X., Chen, S., & Xie, Q. (2021). Effects of coconut water on blood sugar and retina of rats with diabetes. PeerJ, 9, e10667. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10667

DebMandal, M., & Mandal, S. (2011). Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.: Arecaceae): in health promotion and disease prevention. Asian Pac J Trop Med, 4(3), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60078-3

Duarte, A. C., Spiazzi, B. F., Zingano, C. P., Merello, E. N., Wayerbacher, L. F., Teixeira, P. P., Farenzena, L. P., de Araujo, C., Amazarray, C. R., Colpani, V., & Gerchman, F. (2022). The effects of coconut oil on the cardiometabolic profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Lipids Health Dis, 21(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-022-01685-z

Fan, L., Zhu, X., Sun, S., Yu, C., Huang, X., Ness, R., Dugan, L. L., Shu, L., Seidner, D. L., Murff, H. J., Fodor, A. A., Azcarate-Peril, M. A., Shrubsole, M. J., & Dai, Q. (2022). Ca:Mg ratio, medium-chain fatty acids, and the gut microbiome. Clin Nutr, 41(11), 2490-2499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.031

Hewlings, S. (2020). Coconuts and Health: Different Chain Lengths of Saturated Fats Require Different Consideration. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd7040059

O’Brien, B. J., Bell, L. R., Hennessy, D., Denham, J., & Paton, C. D. (2023). Coconut Water: A Sports Drink Alternative? Sports (Basel), 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11090183

Saraiva, A., Carrascosa, C., Ramos, F., Raheem, D., Lopes, M., & Raposo, A. (2023). Coconut Sugar: Chemical Analysis and Nutritional Profile; Health Impacts; Safety and Quality Control; Food Industry Applications. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043671

Schwingshackl, L., & Schlesinger, S. (2023). Coconut Oil and Cardiovascular Disease Risk. Curr Atheroscler Rep, 25(5), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-023-01098-y

Disclaimer

Detecting Alcoholic Peripheral Neuropathy: Signs and Testing

Excessive alcohol consumption: what is alcoholic peripheral neuropathy?

Alcoholic Peripheral Neuropathy

Alcoholic peripheral neuropathy (ALN) is a condition that damages the nerves in the body due to chronic alcohol consumption. It can cause sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction, which can lead to disability. This damage prevents the nerves from communicating information. Most symptoms generally start as mild but typically worsen over time as the neuropathy progresses. The most common symptoms are: (National Library of Medicine, 2023)

  • Numbness or tingling sensation in the extremities
  • Pain or a burning sensation in the extremities
  • Difficulty walking
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Difficulty talking or swallowing

 Affected nerves include the peripheral and autonomic nerves, which help regulate internal body functions. Around 46% of chronic alcohol users will eventually develop the condition. (Julian T., Glascow N., Syeed R., & Zis P. 2019)

Causes

The exact cause of alcoholic neuropathy is unclear. But it is directly related to heavy and long-term alcohol consumption. (Julian T., Glascow N., Syeed R., & Zis P. 2019) It is believed overconsumption of alcohol can directly harm and hinder the nerves’ ability to communicate information. Unhealthy nutritional habits are often associated with it as well. Research shows that decreased thiamine/B vitamin plays a role, while others suggest an overall dietary deficiency may play a role. (Julian T., Glascow N., Syeed R., & Zis P. 2019) However, alcoholic neuropathy can also occur without the presence of malnutrition. (Julian T., Glascow N., Syeed R., & Zis P. 2019)

Neuropathy Development and Progression

Alcoholic neuropathy develops depending on many factors, including the amount of daily/nightly alcohol consumed, age and overall health, nutritional intake, and other individual factors. In most cases, the neuropathy takes several years or decades to develop, depending on the amount of alcohol consumed.

Symptoms

Symptoms are usually related to nerve dysfunction and include: (National Library of Medicine, 2023)

  • A tingling or pins-and-needles sensation in the extremities.
  • Numbness of the extremities, most commonly in the legs or feet. (Julian T., Glascow N., Syeed R., & Zis P. 2019)
  • Pain or burning sensation in the arms, legs, or feet.
  • Symptoms that occur in the arms and legs typically affect both sides.
  • Cramps, aches, or weakness of the muscles.
  • Constipation or diarrhea.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Difficulty urinating or incontinence.
  • Difficulty walking.
  • Difficulty talking or swallowing.
  • Heat intolerance.
  • Erection difficulties.

Most symptoms begin as mild and usually worsen over time as the neuropathy progresses. Alcoholic neuropathy affects individuals who consume excessive amounts of alcohol over a long time. (Julian T., Glascow N., Syeed R., & Zis P. 2019)

Diagnosis

Symptoms can vary significantly so that a diagnosis may take time. It usually involves a combination of the following (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 2024)

Medical History

  • Healthcare providers will collect data involving past medical history and all current symptoms.

Physical Exam

  • This exam looks at other medical conditions contributing to symptoms, like diabetes or high blood pressure.

Neurological Exam

  • This is a noninvasive exam to determine the location and extent of neurological damage.
  • Healthcare providers may ask patients several questions and have them complete a series of small movements to check neurological function.

Blood and Urine Tests

  • These tests can detect diabetes, liver and kidney problems, infections, vitamin deficiencies, and other conditions that can cause neuropathic conditions.

Chronic alcohol use can also affect how the body stores and uses vitamins necessary for healthy nerve function. Vitamin levels that a healthcare provider may check include: (National Library of Medicine, 2023)

  • Vitamin A
  • Biotin
  • Folic acid
  • Niacin, or vitamin B3
  • Pyridoxine, or vitamin B6
  • Pantothenic acid

Liver Disease

Individuals with chronic liver disease often have neuropathy. The severity and stage are associated with a higher incidence of neuropathy. (Pasha MB, Ather MM, Tanveer MA, et al. 2019)

Treatment

Alcoholic neuropathy is not reversible, even when quitting drinking. However, individuals with the condition can make healthy changes to minimize symptoms and receive help for chronic alcohol use. The first step is stopping alcohol consumption. (Chopra K., & Tiwari V. 2012) Talk to a healthcare provider about what options are available. Treatment can include:

  • In-patient or outpatient rehab
  • Therapy
  • Medication
  • Social support from groups like Alcoholics Anonymous

A combination of treatments will likely be utilized. Other treatment options involve symptom management and preventing further injuries and may include:

  • Physical therapy
  • Keeping the head elevated while sleeping.
  • Orthopedic splints to maintain limb function and positioning.
  • Wearing compression stockings.
  • Adding vitamins and supplements.
  • Eating extra salt for those without hypertension
  • Medications to reduce pain and discomfort.
  • Intermittent catheterization or manual expression of urine for those with difficulty urinating.

Individuals with neuropathy may have reduced sensitivity in the arms and legs. If this occurs, additional steps need to be taken to prevent other injuries, that include (National Library of Medicine, 2023)

  • Wear special footwear to prevent foot injuries.
  • Checking feet daily for wounds.
  • Prevent burns by ensuring that bath and shower water is not too hot.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Peripheral Neuropathy Myths and Facts


References

National Library of Medicine. (2023). Alcoholic neuropathy. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000714.htm

Julian, T., Glascow, N., Syeed, R., & Zis, P. (2019). Alcohol-related peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Neurology, 266(12), 2907–2919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-9123-1

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2024). Peripheral neuropathy. Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/peripheral-neuropathy

Pasha MB, A. M., Tanveer MA, et al. (2019). Frequency of peripheral neuropathy in chronic liver disease. Med Forum Monthly, 30(8), 23-26. https://medicalforummonthly.com/index.php/mfm/article/view/3761

Chopra, K., & Tiwari, V. (2012). Alcoholic neuropathy: possible mechanisms and future treatment possibilities. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 73(3), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04111.x

Smart Snacking: Enhance Your Workout with Nutritional Snacks

Can individuals incorporate nutritional snacks to consume before and after to have an effective workout and abundant energy?

How Can Exercise Help The Body?

When many people start thinking about their health and how to improve it, they usually begin exercising and eating healthier around the last week before the new year to jumpstart their health and wellness journey. These small changes can help the body tremendously as environmental factors like stress, physical inactivity, and various lifestyles can negatively impact the body, thus leading to stress and environmental factors. For individuals dealing with musculoskeletal disorders or autoimmune disorders, exercises and a healthy diet filled with nutritional foods can help mitigate pain-like symptoms and overlapping risk profiles. For individuals with low back pain, core stabilization exercises can help reduce pain and disability while improving core muscle activation to strengthen weak muscles. (Nayyab et al., 2021) As a non-surgical therapy, everyone can exercise for the body, which can help many people reduce any chronic diseases and issues they are dealing with. (Vina et al., 2012) At the same time, a person can exercise at any fitness level by incorporating the right amount of healthy snacks before and after a good workout. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of the importance of having healthy snacks before and after working out to replenish the body and have energy throughout the day. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to integrate small changes into their daily routine to restore energy through healthy snacking. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.


Secrets of Optimal Wellness- Video


Pre- & Post Workout Benefits

When starting to work out, it is important to ensure that the body is properly fueled with the proper carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats that can be converted into energy to perform any exercise routines at full capacity. For athletic individuals, nutrition is closely connected with physical activity and the timing of when the body uses that energy. (Januszko & Lange, 2021) Hence, it is important for individuals starting to work out to consume enough energy through nutritional foods in a pre-workout environment.  Pre-workout supplementation can help significantly improve greater changes in body composition and strength. (Cabre et al., 2022) Pre-workouts have benefited from increasing energy, enhancing strength and endurance, and reducing muscle fatigue through supplementation and healthy snacks that give people energy. Post-workouts can help with muscle recovery, and post-workout snacks can help maintain the body’s energy levels throughout the day.

Pre-Workout Snacks

Many dietary supplements for pre-workouts can help with health and performance improvement as they help increase muscle mass and strength while providing energy when exercising. (Brisebois et al., 2022) At the same time, incorporating carbohydrates can provide glycogen energy stored in the liver to provide muscle energy. (Henselmans et al., 2022) It is important to note that eating an hour before working out can give beneficial results. Some of the snacks many people can make and eat before working out include:

  • Chocolate milk with banana
  • Frozen grapes
  • Granola bar
  • Pretzels

Post Workout Snacks

It is important to restore and maintain that energy in the body when it comes to post-workout snacks after an intense workout. Many athletic and non-athletic individuals can incorporate nutritional carbohydrates and proteins to improve their physiological and biochemical adaptations to promote faster recovery and maintain the body’s hydration status. (Baroni et al., 2023) For instance, coconut water can be an alternative to sports drinks to replenish the body’s electrolytes. (O’Brien et al., 2023) Some of the post-workout snacks that are packed with protein and healthy carbs include:

  • Smoothies made with fruits, Greek yogurt, and protein powders
  • Chocolate milk with almonds
  • Crackers with string cheese
  • Cottage cheese

References

Baroni, L., Pelosi, E., Giampieri, F., & Battino, M. (2023). The VegPlate for Sports: A Plant-Based Food Guide for Athletes. Nutrients, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15071746

Brisebois, M., Kramer, S., Lindsay, K. G., Wu, C. T., & Kamla, J. (2022). Dietary practices and supplement use among CrossFit(R) participants. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 19(1), 316-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/15502783.2022.2086016

Cabre, H. E., Gordon, A. N., Patterson, N. D., & Smith-Ryan, A. E. (2022). Evaluation of pre-workout and recovery formulations on body composition and performance after a 6-week high-intensity training program. Front Nutr, 9, 1016310. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1016310

Henselmans, M., Bjornsen, T., Hedderman, R., & Varvik, F. T. (2022). The Effect of Carbohydrate Intake on Strength and Resistance Training Performance: A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040856

Januszko, P., & Lange, E. (2021). Nutrition, supplementation and weight reduction in combat sports: a review. AIMS Public Health, 8(3), 485-498. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2021038

Nayyab, I., Ghous, M., Shakil Ur Rehman, S., & Yaqoob, I. (2021). The effects of an exercise programme for core muscle strengthening in patients with low back pain after Caesarian-section: A single blind randomized controlled trial. J Pak Med Assoc, 71(5), 1319-1325. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.596

O’Brien, B. J., Bell, L. R., Hennessy, D., Denham, J., & Paton, C. D. (2023). Coconut Water: A Sports Drink Alternative? Sports (Basel), 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11090183

Vina, J., Sanchis-Gomar, F., Martinez-Bello, V., & Gomez-Cabrera, M. C. (2012). Exercise acts as a drug; the pharmacological benefits of exercise. Br J Pharmacol, 167(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01970.x

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Managing Myofascial Pain Syndrome: Breaking the Spasm Cycle

For individuals who have to be in one position for long periods, have poor postural alignment, and perform repetitive motions, what are myofascial pain syndrome spasm cycles?

Myofascial Pain Syndrome Spasm Cycles

Myofascial pain syndrome is a common condition that causes pain symptoms in a particular body area (Jafri M. S. 2014). A myofascial pain syndrome spasm cycle is a recurring pattern in which muscle tension and spasms in affected regions, caused by myofascial pain syndrome, lead to pain, triggering more muscle spasms. This creates a vicious cycle of discomfort and tightness that can be difficult to break without treatment; the pain perpetuates muscle spasms and vice versa.

Spasm Pain Cycle

Left untreated, myofascial pain is often experienced as a recurring cycle of spasm, pain, and spasm. (Kojidi M. M. et al., O2016) The exact cause of the spasm is not known. It may be related to excessive accumulation and release of acetylcholine, which causes sustained muscle contraction. (Nicol A, Crooks M, Hsu E, Ferrante M. 2018) Another theory is that repetitive small muscle trauma helps create a trigger point or knot in the muscle. (Thorne. 2021)

Active trigger points in muscles characterize myofascial pain syndrome. (Shah J. P. et al., 2015) These trigger points cause pain in the area where they are located and sometimes in other places, known as referred pain. Each muscle has a particular referral pattern of pain that goes from a trigger point in that muscle to another place in the body. (Shah J. P. et al., 2015) Medical providers and massage therapists trained in this area can identify trigger points by their pain patterns. With myofascial pain syndrome, muscles tense, and joint range of motion may decrease. (Jafri M. S. 2014)

Trigger Points

  • Myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by trigger points and sensitive knots within muscles that can cause referred pain when pressed, contributing to the spasm cycle.

Muscle Tension

  • A repeatedly tense or injured muscle can develop trigger points, which can lead tocle tightness and potential spasms.

Pain-Spasm-Pain Cycle

  • The pain from a trigger point can cause the muscle to further contract and spasm, leading to even more pain and perpetuating the cycle.

How Spasms and Pain Present

Myofascial pain is often caused by long periods of poor postural alignment, muscle injury, and repetitive motions. (Cleveland Clinic, 2023) For example, the upper body slumps forward when sitting at a desk workstation all day. The upper section of the trapezius muscle is located on the back of the neck and top of the shoulder. The upper trapezius muscle works to raise the head. (Yoo W. G. 2015) The trapezius muscle now has to work more than it is used to. This overuse may cause microscopic muscle injury, leading to muscle spasms and pain. (Bron C., & Dommerholt J. D. 2012) (Nicol A, Crooks M, Hsu E, Ferrante M. 2018) Without treatment, the muscle spasms, pain, and microscopic muscle injury may persist or worsen, leading to trigger points and chronic pain. (Jafri M. S. 2014)

Causes

Repetitive Motions

  • Repeating the same movement, like typing on a computer, can trigger muscle tension and points.

Poor Posture

  • Maintaining incorrect posture for extended periods can strain muscles and contribute to trigger point development.

Muscle Injury

  • Past injuries can leave muscles susceptible to developing trigger points and pain cycles.

Stress

  • Psychological stress can lead to muscle tension and exacerbate existing trigger points.

Break the Cycle

Physical Therapy

  • A physical therapist can use stretching, massage, and trigger point therapy to release muscle tension and address trigger points.

Exercise

  • Regular exercise, including gentle stretching, can help improve muscle flexibility and reduce tension.

Heat Therapy

  • Applying heat to affected areas can help relax muscles and alleviate pain.

Ergonomics

  • Modifying work habits and posture to reduce strain on muscles.

Stress Management

  • Techniques like deep breathing and meditation can help reduce stress-related muscle tension.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Personal Injury Rehabilitation


References

Jafri M. S. (2014). Mechanisms of Myofascial Pain. International scholarly research notices, 2014, 523924. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/523924

Kojidi, M. M., Okhovatian, F., Rahimi, A., Baghban, A. A., & Azimi, H. (2016). Comparison Between the Effects of Passive and Active Soft Tissue Therapies on Latent Trigger Points of Upper Trapezius Muscle in Women: Single-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(4), 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.08.010

Nicol A, C. M., Hsu E, Ferrante M. (2018). Myofascial Pain Syndrome. Science Direct, 207-212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-40196-8.00025-5

THORNE. (2021). Understanding Muscle Pain, Fascia, and Myofascial Release. https://www.thorne.com/take-5-daily/article/understand-muscle-pain-fascia-and-myofascial-release?srsltid=AfmBOop3Pp0wWEeiQEqpfPgAaTOpLvU7lOAGUv5VRYQdoH8OBcW4D_wk

Shah, J. P., Thaker, N., Heimur, J., Aredo, J. V., Sikdar, S., & Gerber, L. (2015). Myofascial Trigger Points Then and Now: A Historical and Scientific Perspective. PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 7(7), 746–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.01.024

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Chronic myofascial pain (CMP). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12054-myofascial-pain-syndrome

Yoo W. G. (2015). Comparison of activation and change in the upper trapezius muscle during painful and non-painful computer work. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(10), 3283–3284. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3283

Bron, C., & Dommerholt, J. D. (2012). Etiology of myofascial trigger points. Current pain and headache reports, 16(5), 439–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-012-0289-4

Relief from Thigh Pain Associated with Sciatica: Proven Methods

Can individuals dealing with sciatica incorporate nonsurgical treatments to reduce thigh pain and restore mobility in the legs and hips?

The Tensor Fascia Latae

Do you feel stiffness or tightness in your legs, feet, and hips? Have you experienced walking crookedly when running errands? Or have you experienced radiating pain from your gluteal region down to your feet? The hips, thighs, and legs have numerous muscles, tissues, and ligaments surrounding the skeletal bone in the body’s lower extremities. These components allow the lower half of the body to stabilize the upper body’s weight and enable the individual to be mobile throughout the day. One muscle that works together is the tensor fasciae latae (TFL) muscle. The TFL muscle is part of the proximal anterolateral thigh between the deep fibers of the iliotibial (IT) band. It works with the gluteal muscles in various hip movements and assists with the knees. (Trammell et al., 2025) This muscle is poorly misunderstood as it helps with the hips and knee joint and pelvic stability. (Iyengar et al., 2022) At the same time, it has a casual relationship with the IT band.

The Iliotibial Band (ITB)

The iliotibial (IT) band is part of the lower extremities as it is a tough, fibrous fascial tissue that works together with the TFL muscle and has various functional roles that are dependent on posture and allows the individual to be mobile via walking, sprinting, and running. (Hutchinson et al., 2022) However, this muscle’s main function is knee flexion. When environmental factors affect the body, it can cause irritation and inflammation to the IT band, causing knee pain. (Martinez-Velez et al., 2020) When dealing with issues within their lower extremities, they affect the IT band, TFL muscle, and the thighs. Environmental factors can also affect the lower extremities as the surrounding muscles can aggravate the nerve roots, thus leading to sciatica pain. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of how sciatica can negatively impact the lower extremities, especially the thighs. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to integrate various non-invasive treatments to reduce sciatica and help regain mobility back to the lower body. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.


Reclaim Your Mobility: Chiropractic Care For Sciatica Recovery-Video


Sciatica & Thigh Pain

When the general population hears about sciatica, it is a frequent diagnosis associated with low back pain, which causes discomfort within the lower extremities, especially in the thighs. Sciatica is a debilitating condition where the sciatic nerve is often compressed and irritated, causing pain. (Davis et al., 2025) Many influences cause sciatica to develop, and it can cause the individual to deal with a spinal imbalance, which correlates with walking incorrectly, causing the accessory muscles to work overtime and compressing the sciatic nerve, causing thigh pain. (Wang et al., 2022) With thigh pain correlating with sciatica, many symptoms can range from muscle weakness, absence of tendon reflexes to the knees, and sensory deficit. (Fairag et al., 2022) Luckily, treatments are available to reduce thigh pain associated with sciatica and regain mobility back to the lower extremities.

Treatments For Sciatica-Thigh Pain

When treating the lower extremities, especially when experiencing sciatica-thigh pain, many individuals with thigh pain associated with sciatica can incorporate non-invasive treatments to reduce the pain. Many athletic and non-athletic individuals can utilize PRICE (protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation) to the affected muscles that can minimize the injuries causing pain. (Lempainen et al., 2022) This can help reduce the inflammatory effects causing issues to the thighs and lower extremities. Many non-surgical treatments like physio-exercise therapy, massages, stretching, and spinal stabilization therapies can improve core strength and posture and help with range of motion to relieve sciatica pain affecting the lower extremities. (Aguilar-Shea et al., 2022) Other non-surgical treatments like yoga, physical therapy, and chiropractic care can help improve joint and lower extremity motions, stretch and strengthen weak muscles surrounding the thighs, and relieve sciatic nerve pain. (Kim & Yim, 2020) When people start thinking about their bodies and how pain is affecting their quality of life, many can incorporate non-surgical treatments to reduce the pain associated with sciatica. Many people can make small positive changes in their routine by becoming more physically active, stretching more, eating healthier, and being more mindful of what they are doing, which can reduce the chances of sciatica returning and affecting the lower extremities. This can help them achieve a healthier, better life.


References

Aguilar-Shea, A. L., Gallardo-Mayo, C., Sanz-Gonzalez, R., & Paredes, I. (2022). Sciatica. Management for family physicians. J Family Med Prim Care, 11(8), 4174-4179. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1061_21

Davis, D., Maini, K., Taqi, M., & Vasudevan, A. (2025). Sciatica. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29939685

Fairag, M., Kurdi, R., Alkathiry, A., Alghamdi, N., Alshehri, R., Alturkistany, F. O., Almutairi, A., Mansory, M., Alhamed, M., Alzahrani, A., & Alhazmi, A. (2022). Risk Factors, Prevention, and Primary and Secondary Management of Sciatica: An Updated Overview. Cureus, 14(11), e31405. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31405

Hutchinson, L. A., Lichtwark, G. A., Willy, R. W., & Kelly, L. A. (2022). The Iliotibial Band: A Complex Structure with Versatile Functions. Sports Med, 52(5), 995-1008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01634-3

Iyengar, K. P., Azzopardi, C., Kiernan, G., & Botchu, R. (2022). Isolated pathologies of Tensor Fasciae Latae: Retrospective cohort analysis from a tertiary referral centre. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 29, 101870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101870

Kim, B., & Yim, J. (2020). Core Stability and Hip Exercises Improve Physical Function and Activity in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Tohoku J Exp Med, 251(3), 193-206. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.251.193

Lempainen, L., Mecho, S., Valle, X., Mazzoni, S., Villalon, J., Freschi, M., Stefanini, L., Garcia-Romero-Perez, A., Burova, M., Pleshkov, P., Pruna, R., Pasta, G., & Kosola, J. (2022). Management of anterior thigh injuries in soccer players: practical guide. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 14(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00428-y

Martinez-Velez, A., Suwan, P., & Dua, A. (2020). Iliotibial band syndrome in non-athletes. Minerva Anestesiol, 86(10), 1111-1112. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14194-4

Trammell, A. P., Nahian, A., & Pilson, H. (2025). Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb: Tensor Fasciae Latae Muscle. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29763045

Wang, L., Li, C., Wang, L., Qi, L., & Liu, X. (2022). Sciatica-Related Spinal Imbalance in Lumbar Disc Herniation Patients: Radiological Characteristics and Recovery Following Endoscopic Discectomy. J Pain Res, 15, 13-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S341317

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Exploring the Beneficial Properties of Probiotic and Prebiotic for the Body

Can individuals dealing with gut issues incorporate the beneficial properties of probiotics and prebiotics to improve body function?

How The Gut Works Together With The Body

When many individuals are dealing with chronic issues that are causing referred pain in their bodies, it could be an issue that is affecting their gut system. Have you experienced unpredictable food reactions that make you unable to enjoy your favorite meal or food item anymore? Do you notice any abdominal swelling after a heavy meal? Or have you been more constipated and found it difficult to go to the bathroom? This is because the gut system is the second brain of the human body. The gastrointestinal (GI) system provides many beneficial properties to the host and the human body. It helps strengthen the gut’s integrity, harvest and give energy, protect the body from foreign pathogens, and regulate the immune system. (Thursby & Juge, 2017) Inside the gut system is home to trillions of bacteria that help transport the nutrients and vitamins of food to different areas of the body. This, in turn, gives the individual the energy to be mobile and complete their daily activities.  However, environmental factors like illnesses, stress, bad dietary habits, and lifestyles can cause the gut ecosystem to undergo abnormal changes, causing gut dysbiosis. (Zhang et al., 2015)

When environmental factors impact the body, especially the gut system, the immune system produces inflammatory cytokines caused by certain bacteria. Once certain structural component bacteria strains trigger inflammation, it can cause a cascade of inflammatory pathways to affect the entire body, causing the individual to experience pain and discomfort. (Al Bander et al., 2020) Additionally, gut dysbiosis can also be associated with the occurrence of several chronic metabolic diseases that are developed. (Xiong et al., 2023) Fortunately, there are numerous ways people can reduce the impact of gut dysbiosis and help restore normal body function by including probiotics and prebiotics. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of how the gut system can affect the body when environmental factors impact it. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to integrate various probiotic and prebiotic foods to help regulate healthy bacteria back to the gut and reduce pain and discomfort in the body. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.


Nutrition Fundamentals- Video


Probiotic & Prebiotic Foods For The Gut

Now, when it comes to the gut system, it is important to know that trillions of bacteria help with gut regulation. When environmental factors cause various issues, it can cause pain and discomfort to the rest of the body. Hence, incorporating probiotics and prebiotics can help regulate the gut and reduce the impact of harmful bacteria from affecting the body. As part of a healthy diet, probiotics have the potential to regulate gut microbiota by affecting the intestinal microbial dynamics and homeostasis, thus influencing the intestines and distill organs physiology. (Kim et al., 2021) Additionally, when a person is incorporating probiotics and prebiotics to regulate their gut, it can be used to help manipulate the host’s microbiota while being used for potential therapeutic strategies. (Radford-Smith & Anthony, 2023) Some of the foods that have probiotics and prebiotics include:

  • Jicama
  • Bananas
  • Garlic
  • Miso
  • Kimchi
  • Yogurt

How Probiotics & Prebiotics Improve Body Function

When people start to incorporate prebiotics and probiotics, they will notice an increased abundance of health-promoting bacteria that can increase microbiome diversity and metabolic pathways that can affect the qualitative and quantitative changes of the gut composition. (Jager et al., 2019) Different bacterial strains can have various properties that can help with the gastrointestinal microbiome diversity and improve the body through metabolic support.

Conclusion

So, when people think about their health and wellness, the best place to start is with the gut by adding prebiotics and probiotics as part of a healthy diet. This, in turn, can help the loss of beneficial bacteria that have been affected by environmental factors and can help reduce the inflammatory effects of chronic illnesses. Making these small changes can be helpful to one’s health and well-being and allow many people to come up with tasty food combinations to improve gut health and metabolic pathways.


References

Al Bander, Z., Nitert, M. D., Mousa, A., & Naderpoor, N. (2020). The Gut Microbiota and Inflammation: An Overview. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207618

Jager, R., Mohr, A. E., Carpenter, K. C., Kerksick, C. M., Purpura, M., Moussa, A., Townsend, J. R., Lamprecht, M., West, N. P., Black, K., Gleeson, M., Pyne, D. B., Wells, S. D., Arent, S. M., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Kreider, R. B., Campbell, B. I., Bannock, L., Scheiman, J.,…Antonio, J. (2019). International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Probiotics. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 16(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-019-0329-0

Kim, C. S., Cha, L., Sim, M., Jung, S., Chun, W. Y., Baik, H. W., & Shin, D. M. (2021). Probiotic Supplementation Improves Cognitive Function and Mood with Changes in Gut Microbiota in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 76(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa090

Radford-Smith, D. E., & Anthony, D. C. (2023). Prebiotic and Probiotic Modulation of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Depression. Nutrients, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15081880

Thursby, E., & Juge, N. (2017). Introduction to the human gut microbiota. Biochem J, 474(11), 1823-1836. https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20160510

Xiong, R. G., Li, J., Cheng, J., Zhou, D. D., Wu, S. X., Huang, S. Y., Saimaiti, A., Yang, Z. J., Gan, R. Y., & Li, H. B. (2023). The Role of Gut Microbiota in Anxiety, Depression, and Other Mental Disorders as Well as the Protective Effects of Dietary Components. Nutrients, 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15143258

Zhang, Y. J., Li, S., Gan, R. Y., Zhou, T., Xu, D. P., & Li, H. B. (2015). Impacts of gut bacteria on human health and diseases. Int J Mol Sci, 16(4), 7493-7519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms16047493

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Get Relief for Your Spine & Back with Simple and Effective Exercises

Can individuals incorporate these simple but effective exercise routines to reduce pain and discomfort in their spine and back?

Why It’s Important To Keep The Back Mobile

When many individuals are dealing with back pain from their upper, middle, and lower portions, it can put a halt to a person’s routine. When back pain becomes present, it causes the person to find a comfortable place like a couch or a bed and lie down. However, this can cause more issues than the original one, affecting the individual. Back pain is a common worldwide problem and is the leading issue of disability associated with a high socio-economic cost. (Chou, 2021) Additionally, when a person is dealing with back pain, they are also dealing with degenerative issues that are also affecting their spines, thus causing problems to their joints, discs, and bones. (Hauser et al., 2022) This is because back pain is a multifactorial musculoskeletal disorder that can cause referred pain to different body locations. So when a person dealing with back pain rests, it can become an issue as inflammation builds up and swelling in the affected areas. Hence, many doctors, chiropractors, physical therapists, and spine specialists recommend keeping mobile to allow blood flow and the body’s natural healing response to reduce pain and speed up recovery. Since back pain relief is challenging through visceral-somatic disturbances, it is important to find various treatment options to aid the person’s specific condition. As a person goes to get treatment for their back pain, it is important to note that the causes of their back pain can help determine which exercises can be most effective within their treatment plan. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of the benefits of incorporating simple but effective exercises for their back pain. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to integrate an exercise routine to reduce the chances of environmental factors causing back pain to return. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.


Understanding Academic Low Back Pain- Video


Effective But Simple Exercises For The Back

Many people often wonder, “If I am dealing with back pain, why should I exercise to reduce this pain?” The answer is simple: since the affected back muscles are tight and weakened, simple but effective exercises can help recover. Exercise therapy can help increase muscle-joint strength in the body while improving muscle function and increasing range of motion. This boosts a speedy recovery and allows the individual to return to their usual activities. (Hayden et al., 2021) At the same time, with a customized treatment plan, exercise therapy can incorporate other non-surgical treatments with one goal: to restore normal musculoskeletal function and reduce the pain caused by environmental factors, diseases, or injuries. (Karlsson et al., 2020) Now, depending on the severity of the back pain, there are simple but effective exercises below to help reduce the pain and restore mobility to the back.

Physical Therapy & At-Home Workouts

Physical therapy and at-home exercises can help many individuals with back pain. They can help figure out which position can help centralize the pain and correct any restricted motions. Many physical therapists incorporate the McKenzie method to strengthen and support the spine while decreasing pain and inflammation. At-home exercises can be combined with a series designed to be practical, assessable, and feasible for therapeutic gain or even to improve physical capacity to maximum effort. (Quentin et al., 2021)

Water Exercises

Water exercises are amazing exercises that can help lessen the body’s weight to take pressure and stress off the spine. This is because water is supposed to help cleanse and rejuvenate the body. When individuals are experiencing chronic back pain, aquatic physical therapy can help relieve pain intensity, relax the aching muscles, and even promote a positive workout experience for the individual. (Ma et al., 2022) After a few consecutive sessions, many individuals can see improvement in pain intensity and restored mobility function in their routines.

Tai Chi & Stabalizing Exercises

Now, another simple and effective exercise routine can help stabilize the surrounding muscles in the back and spine and become effective as part of a health and well-being routine. Tai chi and Qigong practices can help the individual emphasize stillness and controlled movements to promote calmness, resilience, body awareness, and relaxation for proper body alignment. (Yang et al., 2024) Tai chi and Qigong can also help support immune function in the body while regulating inflammation, which can help reduce and prevent diseases. (Oh et al., 2020) At the same time, yoga can help improve flexibility, mobility, and stability within the muscles and joints while also improving spinal alignment, which can help many individuals have proper posture. (Zhu et al., 2020) Depending on which exercise a person prefers for their treatment plan and to reduce their back pain; it is important to make these small changes to achieve optimal results. Making these small changes can help many individuals reduce the chances of their back pain returning and help them along with their health and wellness journey.


References

Chou, R. (2021). Low Back Pain. Ann Intern Med, 174(8), ITC113-ITC128. https://doi.org/10.7326/AITC202108170

Hauser, R. A., Matias, D., Woznica, D., Rawlings, B., & Woldin, B. A. (2022). Lumbar instability as an etiology of low back pain and its treatment by prolotherapy: A review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 35(4), 701-712. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-210097

Hayden, J. A., Ellis, J., Ogilvie, R., Malmivaara, A., & van Tulder, M. W. (2021). Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 9(9), CD009790. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009790.pub2

Karlsson, M., Bergenheim, A., Larsson, M. E. H., Nordeman, L., van Tulder, M., & Bernhardsson, S. (2020). Effects of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews. Syst Rev, 9(1), 182. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01412-8

Ma, J., Zhang, T., He, Y., Li, X., Chen, H., & Zhao, Q. (2022). Effect of aquatic physical therapy on chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 23(1), 1050. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05981-8

Oh, B., Bae, K., Lamoury, G., Eade, T., Boyle, F., Corless, B., Clarke, S., Yeung, A., Rosenthal, D., Schapira, L., & Back, M. (2020). The Effects of Tai Chi and Qigong on Immune Responses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicines (Basel), 7(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines7070039

Quentin, C., Bagheri, R., Ugbolue, U. C., Coudeyre, E., Pelissier, C., Descatha, A., Menini, T., Bouillon-Minois, J. B., & Dutheil, F. (2021). Effect of Home Exercise Training in Patients with Nonspecific Low-Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168430

Yang, Y., McCluskey, S., Bydon, M., Singh, J. R., Sheeler, R. D., Nathani, K. R., Krieger, A. C., Mehta, N. D., Weaver, J., Jia, L., DeCelle, S., Schlagal, R. C., Ayar, J., Abduljawad, S., Stovitz, S. D., Ganesh, R., Verkuilen, J., Knapp, K. A., Yang, L., & Hartl, R. (2024). A Tai chi and qigong mind-body program for low back pain: A virtually delivered randomized control trial. N Am Spine Soc J, 20, 100557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xnsj.2024.100557

Zhu, F., Zhang, M., Wang, D., Hong, Q., Zeng, C., & Chen, W. (2020). Yoga compared to non-exercise or physical therapy exercise on pain, disability, and quality of life for patients with chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0238544. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238544

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The Best Natural Botanicals for Better Sleep: a Detailed Overview

Can many individuals with sleep issues incorporate natural botanicals to get a good night’s sleep and reduce stress?

Why Sleep Is Important?

Often, many people are constantly on the move and trying to find ways to rest and relax; however, in today’s world, many individuals are still experiencing various sleep issues that are not fulfilling them to achieve the full 8 hours of restful sleep. How often have you experienced fatigue throughout the day due to staying up late working on a project? Do you doom scroll on your phone while lying in bed at night that you accidentally stayed up late? Or do chronic health issues keep you up at night, which makes sleep difficult? When it comes to understanding why sleep is important, many people do not realize that sleep plays a huge role in cognitive functioning, mental health, and creativity. (Charest & Grandner, 2020) When environmental factors start to impact the body over time, it can lead to the development of sleep disorders. Environmental factors like stress can affect the circadian rhythm, causing dysregulation and sleep disorders. (Agorastos & Olff, 2021) However, there is some good news: there are various natural ways to help relax the body, get the full recommended amount of sleep without medications, and even help many people stay asleep longer. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of the benefits of getting the full recommended amounts of sleep to reduce the stress affecting the body. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to integrate natural ways to reduce stress and sleep disorders to ensure proper sleeping habits. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.


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Natural Botanicals & Remedies To Promote Sleep

When it comes to incorporating healthy sleeping habits, many individuals have found natural remedies to not only stay asleep but also reduce any stressors associated with environmental factors. Many people trying to make small changes in their sleeping habits can do some of the following:

  • Find the right mattress and pillows
  • Turning off electronics an hour before bedtime
  • Have the room be in a comfortable, cool temperature

Additionally, herbal botanicals can help relax the body and ensure proper sleep. Almost all natural botanicals are found in teas and supplements at the local grocery store. Below are some botanicals that can help many individuals get quality sleep.

Valerian

As a native to Europe and Asia, valerian is a perennial flowering plant with a unique and long history in traditional medicine, as it is used as a sedative and an anxiolytic. However, it has many sleep-promoting effects. (Yeom & Cho, 2024) The unique characteristic of valerian is that it interacts with the neurotransmitter GABA, as it is used to reduce sleep onset latency and increase sleep quality. (Bruni et al., 2021) The valerian plant can be utilized in a tea or a supplement as it is given to individuals for about 2 weeks at a time for its beneficial effects to start to work.

Ashwagandha

Known as winter cherry and located in India, ashwagandha has numerous health properties that can help many people with multiple ailments. The entire plant has been marketed in many forms and is common in pills and capsules as it possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. (Cheah et al., 2021) Additionally, ashwagandha in small dosages can help improve cognitive function and immunity and reduce cortisol levels to help relax the body. (Park et al., 2023) Sleep can come easily to the individual when the body is relaxed after taking ashwagandha.

Chamomile

A common herb that can be used in teas, oils, or extracts, chamomile has been used as a sedative, mild analgesic, and sleep medication as it induces relaxation. (“Chamomile,” 2012) In tea form, this herb can become the most relaxing drink to sip at night and make a person sleepy. At the same time, when people drink chamomile, its soothing, beneficial properties can relieve and target the receptors in their central nervous system, causing them to be stressed and anxious, thus calming them down.

Lavender

As one of the most popular herbs everyone uses, from teas to aromatherapy, lavender is a multipurpose plant with many beneficial properties that can help anyone. Lavender has two main components, linalool, and linalyl, with sedative, antinociceptive, and anti-spasmolytic effects to stimulate the parasympathetic system. (Hamzeh et al., 2020) This, in turn, can help relax the body with its calming aroma and provide beneficial results for individuals dealing with insomnia. In its essential oil form, lavender can help increase the total amount of NREM (non-rapid eye movement) and reinforce a person’s sleep ability. (Ren et al., 2025) By making small changes and incorporating these natural botanicals to provide better sleep quality, many people will notice their bodies becoming more relaxed, their minds less anxious, and finally get that full 8 hours of sleep they deserve because sleep is for everyone, not the weak.


References

Agorastos, A., & Olff, M. (2021). Sleep, circadian system and traumatic stress. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 12(1), 1956746. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1956746

Bruni, O., Ferini-Strambi, L., Giacomoni, E., & Pellegrino, P. (2021). Herbal Remedies and Their Possible Effect on the GABAergic System and Sleep. Nutrients, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020530

Chamomile. (2012). In LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31643492

Charest, J., & Grandner, M. A. (2020). Sleep and Athletic Performance: Impacts on Physical Performance, Mental Performance, Injury Risk and Recovery, and Mental Health. Sleep Med Clin, 15(1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.11.005

Cheah, K. L., Norhayati, M. N., Husniati Yaacob, L., & Abdul Rahman, R. (2021). Effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract on sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 16(9), e0257843. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257843

Hamzeh, S., Safari-Faramani, R., & Khatony, A. (2020). Effects of Aromatherapy with Lavender and Peppermint Essential Oils on the Sleep Quality of Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2020, 7480204. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7480204

Park, C. W., Hong, K. B., Suh, H. J., & Ahn, Y. (2023). Sleep-promoting activity of amylase-treated Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L. Dunal) root extract via GABA receptors. J Food Drug Anal, 31(2), 278-288. https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3456

Ren, Y. L., Chu, W. W., Yang, X. W., Xin, L., Gao, J. X., Yan, G. Z., Wang, C., Chen, Y. N., Xie, J. F., Spruyt, K., Lin, J. S., Hou, Y. P., & Shao, Y. F. (2025). Lavender improves sleep through olfactory perception and GABAergic neurons of the central amygdala. J Ethnopharmacol, 337(Pt 3), 118942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2024.118942

Yeom, J. W., & Cho, C. H. (2024). Herbal and Natural Supplements for Improving Sleep: A Literature Review. Psychiatry Investig, 21(8), 810-821. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0121

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