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Pulled Muscle: Understanding the Healing Process

What are the recommendations for a pulled muscle injury to fully recover?

Pulled Muscle Recovery Time

A pulled muscle, medically known as a strain, occurs when muscle fibers are stretched too far and sometimes tear. A pulled muscle injury typically starts to heal within days. Mild injuries can heal completely in one to three weeks, but more serious strains or tears, depending on the severity, can take six to 12 weeks or longer. (Fernandes T. L., Pedrinelli A., & Hernandez A. J. 2015)  Rest, hydration, healthy foods, and slowly returning to activity can help expedite healing time.

Timeline

The timeline for recovering from a pulled muscle depends on the injury’s severity.

Pulled muscles are typically categorized into three grades based on the degree and size of pulled muscle fibers, as follows (Hospital for Special Surgery, 2024)

Grade 1 (mild)

  • Heals in a few days.
  • A microscopic tear or stretch in the muscle fiber.
  • It might feel sore, but you can still use the muscle.

Grade 2 (moderate)

  • Heals in four to six weeks.
  • A partial tear in the muscle causes noticeable pain and swelling, making it harder to move or use the injured muscle.

Grade 3 (severe)

  • Heals in several months
  • This type of muscle strain causes a complete tear, also known as a rupture.
  • It results in intense pain, significant swelling, and inability to use the muscle.
  • Surgery may be required in some cases.
  • Larger muscles, such as the hamstrings and quadriceps, may take longer to heal than smaller muscles due to their increased size and greater weight-bearing loads.

Body Parts More Susceptible To Injury

The following are more susceptible to muscle strains, pulls, or tears (Nölle L. V. et al., 2022)

  • Neck – levator scapulae and trapezius
  • Shoulders – rotator cuff muscles
  • Lower back – erector spinae
  • Groin – adductors
  • Front of the thigh – quadriceps
  • Behind the thigh – hamstrings
  • Calves – gastrocnemius and soleus

Healing Stages and Factors

Pulled muscles heal in three predictable stages, though the timing and progression may vary by individual and injury severity (Baoge L. et al., 2012).

Inflammatory Stage (zero to three days)

  • When pulling a muscle, the body reacts instantly with an inflammatory response that may include swelling, redness, bruising, and pain.
  • Rest is important during this stage to prevent the injury from getting worse.

Repair Stage (three to 21 days)

  • Damaged muscle fibers are repaired and regrow during this stage.
  • Collagen fills in any tears to rebuild damaged muscle tissue.
  • Gentle movement and easy activity can help the fibers line up properly and reduce stiffness.
  • Start slowly moving a pulled muscle as soon as possible, but avoid too much activity too soon, as it can delay and prolong healing.

Remodeling Stage (three weeks to one year)

  • Repaired tissue gets stronger and adapts to regular movement.
  • Scar tissue may form.
  • Gradually adding more activity, stretching, and strengthening exercises helps treat a pulled muscle and return to full strength and function but should be done carefully to avoid re-injury.

Faster Healing

To help speed up recovery from a pulled muscle, try these simple strategies: (Baoge L. et al., 2012) (Laumonier T. & Menetrey J. 2016)

Rest

  • Avoid activities that cause pain, but move the muscle gently to prevent stiffness.
  • Prolonged rest can slow healing, so maintain a balance between rest and exercise.

Ice

  • Add ice for 10–20 minutes for the first 48 hours to reduce swelling and pain.
  • Ice helps control inflammation by limiting blood flow to the injured area.

Compression

  • Use compression stockings or wrap the injured part in bandages to help reduce swelling.
  • Ensure the binding is not too tight so circulation is not cut off.

Elevation

  • Raise the injured area above heart level throughout the day.
  • This helps reduce swelling by allowing fluids to drain away from the injury site.

Heat

  • After the first two to three days, heat therapy increases blood circulation and improves flexibility, helping the muscle heal.

Eat Healthy

  • Get enough protein for muscle repair.

Maintain Hydration

  • Drink plenty of water to help with circulation and muscle lubrication.

Massage and Physical Therapy

  • These hands-on interventions can improve circulation, help reduce scar tissue, and restore range of motion.

Over-the-counter Medications

  • If needed, over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications like Advil or Motrin (ibuprofen) and Aleve (naproxen sodium) can help with pain and swelling.
  • Only use as directed.

These steps can help promote faster healing and expedite returning to normal daily activities.

When to Resume Normal Activity

Individuals may need one to two weeks to recover before resuming normal activity for mild strains. However, for more severe injuries, it could take four to six weeks or longer to return to all daily activities. (Harvard Health Publishing, 2023) It’s essential to gradually return to daily activities to avoid reinjury, which can delay and prolong healing. Follow these recommendations to recover from a pulled muscle safely and quickly (Kraemer W., Denegar C., & Flanagan S. 2009)

  • Once the pain has subsided, the swelling has decreased, and the muscle feels better, start with low-impact exercises.
  • Slowly resume normal activities, avoiding overexerting the injured area.
  • Gradually increase activity levels and stop if there is any pain.
  • Avoid strenuous activities that place excessive stress on the injured muscle until the muscle is completely healed.

Contact a Healthcare Provider

While most pulled muscles heal with home care, seek medical attention if: (Penn Medicine, 2023)

  • Pain persists or worsens after seven to 10 days.
  • This can indicate a more serious injury, such as a severe torn muscle.
  • Significant pain, loss of motion and strength, and swelling disrupt daily activities or show signs of worsening despite rest and self-care.
  • It is difficult to move the affected area, or the muscle cannot bear weight, suggesting a more severe injury.
  • There are signs of infection, including redness, warmth, increased swelling, or fever, especially if the skin is cut or broken near the injured area.
  • There is unusual bruising or a visible deformity, which could indicate a bone fracture requiring professional evaluation.

A healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies, such as MRI, ultrasound, or X-rays, to assess the extent of the injury, rule out fractures, or check for muscle tears.

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.


Say Goodbye to Pain with Chiropractic Care


References

Fernandes, T. L., Pedrinelli, A., & Hernandez, A. J. (2015). MUSCLE INJURY – PHYSIOPATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION. Revista brasileira de ortopedia, 46(3), 247–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30190-7

Hospital for Special Surgery. J. N. R., MD. (2024). Muscle Strain: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment. https://www.hss.edu/conditions_muscle-strain.asp

Nölle, L. V., Mishra, A., Martynenko, O. V., & Schmitt, S. (2022). Evaluation of muscle strain injury severity in active human body models. Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 135, 105463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105463

Baoge, L., Van Den Steen, E., Rimbaut, S., Philips, N., Witvrouw, E., Almqvist, K. F., Vanderstraeten, G., & Vanden Bossche, L. C. (2012). Treatment of skeletal muscle injury: a review. ISRN orthopedics, 2012, 689012. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/689012

Laumonier, T., & Menetrey, J. (2016). Muscle injuries and strategies for improving their repair. Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics, 3(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-016-0051-7

Harvard Health Publishing. (2023). Muscle strain. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/muscle-strain-a-to-z

Kraemer, W., Denegar, C., & Flanagan, S. (2009). Recovery from injury in sport: considerations in the transition from medical care to performance care. Sports Health, 1(5), 392–395. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738109343156

Penn Medicine. (2023). Strains. https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/strains

Bone Broth Health: Benefits for Your Body

Can bone broth help individuals with gut issues or chronic conditions like inflammatory bowel disorder?

Bone Broth Health

Bone broth is a nutrient-rich beverage made by simmering animal bones, typically from beef, chicken, or fish, in water for an extended period (24-72 hours). It can be used as a beverage or as a base for soups, stews, and sauces.

Process

  • Bones are roasted or boiled to release flavor.
  • Bones are placed in a pot with water, vegetables (such as onions, carrots, and celery), herbs (such as parsley and thyme), and spices.
  • The mixture is simmered over low heat for a long time, allowing the bones to release their nutrients and collagen.
  • The broth is strained to remove the bones and solids.

Nutrients

Bone broth is a healthy source of:

Collagen

  • A protein that supports skin, hair, and joint health.

Minerals

  • Including calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and silicon.

Amino acids

  • Essential for building and repairing tissues.

Bone Broth Health Benefits

While there is limited research on the health benefits, the nutrients in bone broth can be beneficial for:

  • Joint health
  • Bone density
  • Digestion
  • Gut health
  • Muscle growth and recovery
  • Hydration
  • Reduce inflammation
  • Improve skin elasticity and appearance
  • Boost immune system

While research on bone broth’s benefits is still limited, it’s a nutritious and hydrating beverage that supports gut health and recovery after a tough workout. It can be drunk on its own or used in cooking. Bone broth is a delicious way to replenish electrolytes and stay hydrated, whether recovering from a flare-up or an intense workout. It is especially helpful for those dealing with gut issues or chronic conditions like inflammatory bowel disorder.

Nutrient-Rich

  • Bone broth is rich in minerals, including calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and iodine.

Joint Health

  • Collagen is the main source of protein found in bones, tendons, and ligaments.
  • Research suggests that collagen may support joint health, protect the tissues in joints, and improve symptoms of osteoarthritis. (Martínez-Puig D. et al., 2023)

Anti-Inflammatory

Protein-Rich

  • Incorporating bone broth into one’s diet can help meet protein goals.
  • One cup of bone broth contains four to 20 grams of protein.

Digestion and Gut Health

  • Colostrum is the first milk produced after giving birth, and some research suggests this may offer immune-boosting benefits and gut repair, but more research is needed. (Playford R. J., & Weiser M. J. 2021)
  • Bone broth contains glutamine, an amino acid that can reduce inflammation in the gut, strengthen the gut lining, and maintain a healthy microbiome.
  • It also contains glycine, which may help quell digestive issues such as acid reflux or GERD, though research is limited. (Wang B. et al., 2015) (Nagahama K. et al., 2012)

Many bone broths are high in sodium and may not be suitable for individuals on low-sodium diets. It is recommended to consume less than 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day to support a healthy heart, reduce the risk of high blood pressure, look for other sources of sodium, and incorporate bone broth accordingly. (American Heart Association, 2024) Also, because of the polysaccharides that may leach from the cartilage and the garlic and onions usually present in the bone broth, it’s not suitable for those with a digestive disorder like small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) or individuals following a low-FODMAP diet.

What To Look For

Quality

  • When possible, choose a bone broth that’s grass-fed and organic.
  • Quality matters because the process of simmering the bones with water pulls all the nutrients, collagen, and protein into the broth.
  • Starting with the highest quality ingredients ensures it will be as nutritious as possible.

Type

  • Various types include chicken, beef, turkey, and bison varieties.

Packaging

  • Bone broth comes in various packaging, including shelf-stable, frozen, or fresh.
  • When selecting, consider how often it is used, how much is needed, and storage space.
  • For individuals who drink bone broth daily, buying it in bulk and storing it in the pantry or freezer may be more budget-friendly.

Consistency

  • Generally, bone broth is a thick, slightly viscous beverage.
  • Individuals who prefer a thinner liquid should try a shelf-stable broth, which is usually less gelatinous than frozen bone broths.
  • Powdered bone broth is also a great option for those who prefer a lighter beverage.
  • Individuals can choose a low-sodium bone broth to limit sodium intake.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop highly effective treatment plans through an integrated approach for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and integrated medicine protocols. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. The clinic can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Reducing Inflammation In The Body


References

Martínez-Puig, D., Costa-Larrión, E., Rubio-Rodríguez, N., & Gálvez-Martín, P. (2023). Collagen Supplementation for Joint Health: The Link between Composition and Scientific Knowledge. Nutrients, 15(6), 1332. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15061332

Chen, S., Kim, W., Henning, S. M., Carpenter, C. L., & Li, Z. (2010). Arginine and antioxidant supplement on performance in elderly male cyclists: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 7, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-13

Razak, M. A., Begum, P. S., Viswanath, B., & Rajagopal, S. (2017). Multifarious Beneficial Effect of Nonessential Amino Acid, Glycine: A Review. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017, 1716701. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1716701

Playford, R. J., & Weiser, M. J. (2021). Bovine Colostrum: Its Constituents and Uses. Nutrients, 13(1), 265. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13010265

Wang, B., Wu, G., Zhou, Z., Dai, Z., Sun, Y., Ji, Y., Li, W., Wang, W., Liu, C., Han, F., & Wu, Z. (2015). Glutamine and intestinal barrier function. Amino acids, 47(10), 2143–2154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-014-1773-4

Nagahama, K., Nishio, H., Yamato, M., & Takeuchi, K. (2012). Orally administered L-arginine and glycine are highly effective against acid reflux esophagitis in rats. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 18(1), BR9–BR15. https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.882190

American Heart Association. Association, A. H. (2024). Lifestyle & Risk Reduction, High Blood Pressure. https://www.heart.org/-/media/files/health-topics/answers-by-heart/why-should-i-limit-sodium.pdf

Scaphoid Fracture Causes and Recovery Insights

Individuals who have fractured their scaphoid bone may experience pain and swelling in the wrist just below the thumb. Can immobilization with a cast and physical therapy help?

human hand and wrist pain

Scaphoid Fracture

A scaphoid fracture is a break in one of the wrist’s small or carpal bones. This type of fracture occurs most often after a fall onto an outstretched hand. Symptoms typically include swelling and pain in the wrist just below the base of the thumb. These fractures can be difficult to diagnose since they don’t always appear on an X-ray. If the X-ray is negative and the healthcare provider suspects a scaphoid fracture, an MRI may be necessary. Surgery may be required in more severe cases or when the injury is not healing correctly. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2023)

A Break In The – Navicular Bone

The scaphoid is one of eight carpal bones in the wrist. It is located just below the thumb’s base and is shaped like a kidney bean. This bone can be identified by holding a thumbs-up position and feeling for the hollow between the two tendons below your thumb. The scaphoid is located at the base of the hollow. A break in the scaphoid bone most commonly occurs in the middle of the bone but can also happen at either end. A scaphoid fracture can be displaced or non-displaced (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2023)

Displaced Fracture

  • It is when the bone fragments have moved out of alignment.

Non-displaced Fracture

  • It is when the fragments are still in their normal location in the hand.

The scaphoid’s blood supply comes from a small vessel that enters the most distant part of the bone and flows back through the bone. Because of this one small blood supply, a fracture in the center can stop the circulation to the proximal portion of the bone. Because of this, scaphoid fractures need immediate diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms

Pain or deep aching on the thumb-side of the wrist, typically after a fall on an outstretched arm, could be a scaphoid fracture. Other symptoms experienced include: (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2023)

  • Tenderness at the base of the hollow area.
  • Pain at the base of the hollow area.
  • Swelling in the wrist
  • Difficulty gripping objects

Pain can become worse from: (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2023)

  • Grasping
  • Pulling
  • Pushing
  • Pinching

Diagnosis

A healthcare provider will evaluate the hand for tenderness and pain in the hollow and/or the bone. If a break is suspected, they will order an X-ray. (Clementson M., Björkman A., & Thomsen N. O. B. 2020) Many patients are diagnosed with a wrist sprain when they have a fracture. Diagnosis can be difficult because the fracture often doesn’t appear on X-rays until weeks after the healing process starts. Physicians commonly treat a wrist injury as a scaphoid fracture initially and then repeat X-rays within two weeks. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2023) If the injury doesn’t show on an X-ray, the provider may order an MRI, as these fractures can be easier to see on an MRI. An MRI can help ensure appropriate treatment immediately. (Wong S. B. S., & Peh W. C. G. 2019)

Treatment

If a wrist fracture is diagnosed, the wrist will be immobilized in a cast. However, a healthcare provider may also put the wrist in a cast if the X-ray is negative but they suspect a fracture. This will stabilize the injury until an MRI can be performed. With immobilization and follow-up treatment, scaphoid fractures often heal without surgery. Repeat X-rays are taken over several weeks or months so the provider can make sure the injury is healing correctly. If it is not healing correctly, surgery may be recommended. (Clementson M., Björkman A., & Thomsen N. O. B. 2020) If the fracture is displaced, healing correctly may be a challenge. In this case, a physician may recommend initial surgery to reposition the bones. (Clementson M., Björkman A., & Thomsen N. O. B. 2020) This type of surgery involves pinning the bone in place with screws.

Healing Time

Recovery

With the wrist in a cast, individuals will be instructed on activities to avoid placing even a small amount of strain (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2023)

  • Lifting
  • Pushing
  • Pulling objects that weigh more than one pound.
  • Sports activities
  • Throwing
  • Climbing
  • Using tools or machinery that vibrate.

Rehabilitation is an important part of healing because immobilization takes a long time. Wrist range-of-motion exercises can be started, followed by strengthening exercises for the wrist flexors and extensors. Supination, pronation, and grip exercises are also part of physical therapy.

Complications

Scaphoid fractures can lead to serious complications, especially when not properly treated. These include: (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2023) (Almigdad A. et al., 2024)

Nonunion

  • This describes a fracture that fails to heal.

Carpal Collapse

  • This is a form of degenerative arthritis.

Osteoarthritis

  • This condition causes degeneration of the cartilage in the joint.

Avascular Necrosis

  • This is when the blood supply to the bone is reduced or cut off, causing the bone to die.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. The clinic can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Skateboarding Injury Treatment


References

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2023). Scaphoid fracture of the wrist. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/scaphoid-fracture-of-the-wrist

Clementson, M., Björkman, A., & Thomsen, N. O. B. (2020). Acute scaphoid fractures: guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. EFORT open reviews, 5(2), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190025

Wong, S. B. S., & Peh, W. C. G. (2019). The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of scaphoid fractures. Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, 66(1), 3–4. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmrs.316

Almigdad, A., Al-Zoubi, A., Mustafa, A., Al-Qasaimeh, M., Azzam, E., Mestarihi, S., Khair, Y., & Almanasier, G. (2024). A review of scaphoid fracture, treatment outcomes, and consequences. International orthopaedics, 48(2), 529–536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-023-06014-2

A Closer Look at the Different Stages of Frozen Shoulder

For individuals with shoulder pain and problems, what are the stages of a frozen shoulder, how long do they last, and what can be done to relieve pain?

Frozen Shoulder Stages

A frozen shoulder, also called adhesive capsulitis, is a very common cause of shoulder pain. It causes severe pain and limited mobility. The condition progresses through stages and can take up to two years to resolve completely. The stages of frozen shoulder include pre-freezing, freezing, freezing, and thawing.

Stage 1

Pre-Freezing – 1 month to 3 months

Pre-freezing describes the earliest stage of a frozen shoulder. This is when individuals first start to notice pain in their shoulder. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024) Many in this stage will first experience the pain at night while changing sleeping positions. As the condition progresses, individuals may notice pain when they move their shoulders, especially when raising their arms or reaching behind them. Individuals may also find reduced mobility in that shoulder and may ache even when not using it. Because motion may be only slightly restricted in this stage, an early frozen shoulder can be mistaken for a rotator cuff problem. (Chan H. B. Y., Pua P. Y., & How C. H. 2017)

Root Cause

A frozen shoulder happens when there is inflammation in the tissue that surrounds the shoulder joint. Although the specific causes aren’t known, immobilization after an injury and other shoulder conditions, like bursitis, may play a role. (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2025)

Stage 2

Freezing – 10 weeks to 8 months

The freezing stage is the most painful. The shoulder capsule becomes inflamed and can thicken and stiffen. As this happens, shoulder movements become increasingly difficult and painful. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024)

Stage 3

Frozen – 4 months to 12 months

The third stage of a frozen shoulder is known as the frozen phase, where the shoulder is stiff. The examination finding confirming the frozen shoulder diagnosis is that neither the individual nor another person can move the shoulder. (UpToDate, 2024) With a rotator cuff issue, a patient cannot move their arm normally, but the healthcare provider can. This distinguishes between a frozen shoulder and a rotator cuff injury. The frozen stage is typically much less painful than freezing, but pain can result from simple activities. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024) Rotation of the shoulder joint is limited, making activities like washing hair or reaching painful or difficult.

Stage 4

Thawing – 5 months to 2 years

In this phase, the shoulder joint capsule becomes thickened and stiff but gradually loosens with time. (Soussahn, S. et al., 2024) Stretching the shoulder capsule, even allowing for some discomfort, is important to ensure the shoulder joint’s mobility continues to recover. Not having the extreme pain associated with freezing the joint and seeing gradual gains in mobility make this stage tolerable.

Treatment

Frozen shoulder treatment starts with physical therapy and joint stretching. Anti-inflammatory medications, ice and heat application, and alternative therapies can all help manage the discomfort. A healthcare provider may also recommend a corticosteroid injection to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and expedite improved mobility. Redler L. H. & Dennis E. R. 2019)

Surgery is seldom needed but is an option for treating a frozen shoulder. It is usually only considered if prolonged efforts at therapy have failed to improve symptoms. One of the problems is that surgery could worsen shoulder problems. (Le H. V., Lee S. J., Nazarian A., & Rodriguez E. K. 2017)

Prognosis

The timeline for recovery can be long, measured in months and possibly years. (Le H. V., Lee S. J., Nazarian A., & Rodriguez E. K. 2017) Expecting a quick recovery can cause more frustration. However, individuals can take steps to speed their recovery and reduce discomfort. Physical therapy can be beneficial, and a healthcare provider can suggest treatments to help alleviate pain while recovering. Over time, almost all patients will find complete relief and a normal or near-normal range of motion in their shoulder joints.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Motion Key To Healing


References

Soussahn, S., Hu, D., Durieux, J., Kosmas, C., & Faraji, N. (2024). Adhesive capsulitis: Utility of magnetic resonance imaging as a primary diagnostic tool and clinical management support. Current problems in diagnostic radiology, 53(4), 464–469. https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2024.03.005

Chan, H. B. Y., Pua, P. Y., & How, C. H. (2017). Physical therapy in the management of frozen shoulder. Singapore Medical Journal, 58(12), 685–689. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2017107

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2025). Frozen shoulder. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/frozen-shoulder

UpToDate. (2024). Patient education: Frozen shoulder (beyond the basics). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/frozen-shoulder-beyond-the-basics

Redler, L. H., & Dennis, E. R. (2019). Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 27(12), e544–e554. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00606

Le, H. V., Lee, S. J., Nazarian, A., & Rodriguez, E. K. (2017). Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: review of pathophysiology and current clinical treatments. Shoulder & elbow, 9(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1758573216676786

Exploring the Different Types of Knee Braces and Their Uses

Can a knee brace relieve discomfort, provide support, and expedite recovery for individuals recovering from an injury or surgery?

Knee Brace

A knee brace is a medical device that supports and stabilizes the knee joint to help with pain and recovery after an injury or surgery. Many knee braces are made of various materials and offer a range of support levels. A healthcare provider or physical therapist can recommend the appropriate one for your condition and suggest the best one. Ask a healthcare provider if you’re unsure, as wearing a knee brace correctly and for the recommended time is important for healing. They are generally safe. However, individuals with health conditions such as poor circulation should be cautious when using them and consult their healthcare provider.

What They Do

The knee joint comprises bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. A knee brace stabilizes these structures, preventing them from moving too much or too fast. Some braces redistribute the knee joint’s weight, decreasing the force the knee absorbs. (American Academy of Family Physicians, 2020)

Conditions

A knee brace is used after surgery to aid in healing and following an injury. This can be:

  • Sprain
  • Ligament injury
  • Patellar/kneecap dislocation

They are also used to support the knee and relieve pain from some chronic conditions including: (Sprouse R. A., McLaughlin A. M., & Harris G. D. 2018)

  • Tendonitis
  • Patellar tendinopathy
  • Chondromalacia patellae
  • Patellofemoral stress syndrome
  • Medial knee osteoarthritis

Types

Knee braces differ in function and support level. Some stabilize the knee, while others completely immobilize the joint. A healthcare provider and/or physical therapist will explain what support is needed and how to use it. They can also check the brace’s fit and determine if adjustments or a different size are required.

Most Commonly Used

Prophylactic Brace

Unloader

  • This brace helps rebalance the weight and shift the pressure on the knee joint to other parts of the leg, reducing pain. (American Academy of Family Physicians, 2020)
  • A knee unloader is typically used to control discomfort due to inflammatory conditions like tendonitis and osteoarthritis.

Functional

  • This brace limits motion in the joint after an injury or prevents dislocation.

Bledsoe Brace

  • This brace has straps to wrap around the thigh and shin and support brackets on the inside and outside of the knee joint.
  • A small mechanism locks the knee into full extension or allows the knee to bend a specific amount.

Knee Immobilizer

  • A knee immobilizer keeps the knee in one position.
  • It is a long cloth brace that runs the length of the shin and thigh.

Knee Brace vs Knee Support

A knee support or sleeve is usually a tight-fitting fabric garment. It provides compression to help reduce swelling and discomfort. A knee brace offers more support and can also be set to limit mobility.

Wearing The Brace

Individuals may need to wear a knee brace all day or only when performing specific tasks and operations. It depends on the individual and the condition the brace is being used for. Some may only need to wear a knee brace during certain activities or a flare-up of pain. (Mayo Clinic, 2022) Wearing a brace for unnecessarily long periods can cause skin abrasion, joint stiffness, and muscle atrophy. (American Academy of Family Physicians, 2020) Conversely, neglecting to wear it can cause more susceptibility to injury or extend and or impair healing time. Ask a healthcare provider when you should and should not wear the brace. This could be when:

  • Sitting
  • Walking
  • Driving
  • Sleeping
  • Stretching

Contraindications

Some medical conditions can make an individual susceptible to injury and adverse effects from wearing a knee brace. These include: (Holden, M. A. et al., 2021)

  • Poor circulation
  • Superficial wounds on the knee
  • Psoriasis
  • Eczema
  • Arterial insufficiency
  • Severe varicose veins
  • A history of thrombophlebitis

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

If you have one of these conditions, a healthcare provider will decide if a knee brace is safe. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.


Best Knee Injury Chiropractor


References

American Academy of Family Physicians. (2020). Knee Bracing: What Works? https://familydoctor.org/knee-bracing-what-works/

Sprouse, R. A., McLaughlin, A. M., & Harris, G. D. (2018). Braces and Splints for Common Musculoskeletal Conditions. American family physician, 98(10), 570–576.

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019). Knee pain: how to choose the right knee brace for your child. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/sports-injuries/Pages/Knee-Pain-and-braces.aspx

Mayo Clinic. (2022). To brace or not to brace: What’s the best answer? https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/to-brace-or-not-to-brace#:~:text=If%20you%20have%20early%20onset%2C%20mild%20arthritis,below%20the%20knee%20for%20compression%20and%20comfort.

Holden, M. A., Callaghan, M., Felson, D., Birrell, F., Nicholls, E., Jowett, S., Kigozi, J., McBeth, J., Borrelli, B., Jinks, C., Foster, N. E., Dziedzic, K., Mallen, C., Ingram, C., Sutton, A., Lawton, S., Halliday, N., Hartshorne, L., Williams, H., Browell, R., … Peat, G. (2021). Clinical and cost-effectiveness of bracing in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis management: protocol for a multicentre, primary care, randomised, parallel-group, superiority trial. BMJ open, 11(3), e048196. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048196