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Adaptive Sports for TBI Recovery & Chiropractic Support

Adaptive Sports for TBI Recovery & Chiropractic Support

Rehabilitative Sports Activities for Traumatic Brain Injury Recovery: The Supportive Roles of Integrative Chiropractic Care and Nurse Practitioners

Traumatic brain injury, or TBI, happens when a sudden hit to the head harms the brain. It can come from falls, car crashes, sports, or other accidents. People with TBI often face problems like trouble moving, thinking clearly, or feeling balanced. But there is hope. Rehabilitative sports can help them get better. These are special activities changed to fit their needs. They build strength, improve mood, and boost thinking skills. Integrative chiropractic care fixes spine issues and eases pain. Nurse practitioners help manage health, medications, and overall care. Together, they make recovery safer and stronger.

This article looks at sports that work for people with TBI. It also explains how chiropractors and nurse practitioners help. Recovery takes time, but with the right support, many people improve their lives.

Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury and the Need for Rehabilitation

TBI affects millions each year. Mild cases, like concussions, might heal fast. Severe ones can change life forever. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, memory loss, and mood changes. Rehab helps rebuild skills lost from the injury.

Sports in rehab are key. They are not just for fun. They help the brain form new pathways, a process called neuroplasticity. This means the brain can learn again. Activities raise heart rate, build muscles, and sharpen focus. But they must be safe. Starting slow is important, like light walks before more strenuous activities.

Doctors check if someone is ready. They use steps to add more activity. If symptoms return, they step back. This keeps the brain safe from more harm.

Suitable Rehabilitative Sports Activities for Individuals with TBI

People with TBI can try many adaptive sports. Adaptivity means changing in accordance with their abilities. These use special tools or rules. They help with balance, coordination, and strength. They also lift spirits and connect people.

Here are some common ones:

  • Adaptive Basketball: Played in wheelchairs or with lower hoops. It builds arm strength and teamwork. Groups make it social, reducing loneliness.
  • Cycling or Handcycling: Use three-wheeled bikes or hand-powered ones. It improves heart health and leg power. Start slow on flat paths.
  • Swimming and Aquatic Sports: Water supports the body, making moves easier. Swimming boosts endurance without stressing joints. Water aerobics helps balance.
  • Canoeing or Kayaking: Adaptive boats have extra support. It works the arms and core. Being on water calms the mind.
  • Tai Chi: Slow moves improve balance and focus. It’s gentle and good for beginners. Chair versions work for those with mobility issues.
  • Hiking: Easy trails with support. It builds stamina and enjoys nature. Use walkers or guides for safety.
  • Yoga: Poses stretch muscles and relax the mind. Adaptive yoga uses chairs or props. It reduces stress and pain.
  • Horseback Riding or Hippotherapy: Horses help with balance. The movement mimics walking, aiding coordination.
  • Archery or Fishing: These require focus and fine motor skills. Adaptive tools make them easier. They build patience and hand-eye coordination.
  • Martial Arts: Adapted versions teach self-defense and discipline. They improve reaction time and confidence.

These activities fit different recovery stages. Early on, try seated exercises like marching or balloon toss. Later, add team sports for social benefits.

Benefits of Rehabilitative Sports for TBI Recovery

Sports do more than build muscles. They help the whole person.

  • Physical Gains: Improve strength, flexibility, and heart health. Swimming reduces inflammation. Cycling boosts endurance.
  • Cognitive Improvements: Activities like puzzles in games sharpen memory and attention. Sports need planning, helping brain function.
  • Emotional Boost: Endorphins released by exercise help fight depression. Success in sports builds confidence.
  • Social Connections: Team activities reduce isolation. They create friendships and support.
  • Overall Well-Being: Regular activity aids sleep and reduces pain. It gives purpose.

Studies show these benefits last. For example, hippotherapy improves gait and balance in weeks.

Modifications and Safety in Rehabilitative Sports

Not everyone starts the same. Modifications make sports safe.

  • Use wheelchairs for basketball or racing.
  • Add props in yoga, like straps.
  • Shorten sessions to avoid fatigue.
  • Have therapists watch for symptoms.

Equipment like sit-skis or adaptive bikes helps. Always obtain a doctor’s approval. Track progress with tests.

Community programs offer trained leaders. They know the TBI needs.

The Role of Integrative Chiropractic Care in TBI Rehabilitation

Chiropractic care focuses on the spine and nerves. Integrative means it works with other treatments.

Chiropractors adjust the spine to fix alignment. This reduces pain and improves movement. For TBI, it helps with headaches and dizziness from neck issues.

In sports rehab, they:

  • Ease muscle tension for better performance.
  • Improve blood flow to the brain.
  • Teach exercises for balance and strength.

They use soft tissue therapy and adjustments. This speeds healing.

Chiropractic neurology adds brain-focused care. It uses exercises for memory and coordination.

Benefits include less pain, better posture, and fewer injuries.

Clinical Observations from Dr. Alexander Jimenez

Dr. Alexander Jimenez is a chiropractor and nurse practitioner. He has over 30 years of experience helping with injuries.

He sees TBI often in accidents or sports. His approach mixes adjustments, therapy, and nutrition. He uses tests to identify problems. Then, he makes plans for recovery.

For sports, he suggests starting with gentle moves. He integrates functional medicine to address root causes. This includes diet for brain health.

Patients experience improved mobility and reduced pain. He works with teams for full care. His work shows that holistic methods work well.

The Role of Nurse Practitioners in Supporting TBI Recovery

Nurse practitioners (NPs) are advanced nurses. They diagnose, treat, and manage care.

In TBI, they:

  • Coordinate with doctors and therapists.
  • Manage meds for pain or mood.
  • Monitor health to spot issues early.
  • Teach patients and families about safety.

They ensure sports are safe. They adjust plans as needed.

NPs like Dr. Jimenez combine roles. They provide family care with chiropractic.

This helps overall health, not just the injury.

Integrating Chiropractic Care and Nurse Practitioner Support

Together, they make a strong team.

Chiropractors resolve physical issues. NPs handle medical needs. They plan sports activities safely.

For example, a chiropractor might adjust the spine before swimming. An NP checks that meds don’t cause dizziness.

Dr. Jimenez does both. His clinic uses this for better results.

Integration prevents re-injury. It promotes long-term health.

Patients feel supported. This boosts motivation.

Challenges and Tips for Success

TBI recovery has hurdles. Fatigue or mood swings can stop progress.

Tips:

  • Start small and build up.
  • Join support groups.
  • Use apps for tracking.
  • Get regular checkups.

With care, most overcome challenges.

Conclusion

Rehabilitative sports like adaptive basketball, swimming, and tai chi help TBI recovery. They build body and mind. Integrative chiropractic care eases pain and aligns the body. Nurse practitioners manage care and health. Together, they support safe, effective rehab.

Dr. Jimenez’s work shows this works. If you have TBI, talk to pros. Recovery is possible with the right help.


References

ChiroMed: Enhancing Posture Recovery After TBI

ChiroMed: Enhancing Posture Recovery After TBI
A physiotherapist helps a woman with a mild head injury from a slip and fall accident.

Recovering from Traumatic Brain Injury: Safe Posture Exercises, Chiropractic Care, and Nurse Practitioner Support for Better Healing

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) happens when a sudden blow or jolt harms the brain. Falls, car crashes, and sports accidents are common causes. After a TBI, many people experience headaches, dizziness, neck pain, and trouble keeping balance. One big problem is poor posture. The head may lean forward, the shoulders round, and the back slumped. This adds extra stress to the neck and spine and can slow down healing.

The good news is that gentle posture exercises, integrative chiropractic care, and help from a nurse practitioner can make a real difference. These steps work together to ease pain, improve balance, and help the brain and body heal faster. Experts like Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, in El Paso, Texas, use this combined approach every day with great results (Jimenez, n.d.).

This guide explains everything in simple words. It gives safe exercises you can try at home and shows how professionals support recovery. Always talk to your doctor first and stop any movement that hurts.

Why Posture Matters After Traumatic Brain Injury

When the brain is injured, it can change how muscles work. Some get too tight, while others get weak. The neck and upper back are often the most affected. Many people develop forward head posture, where the head sits in front of the shoulders rather than directly on top. Every inch the head moves forward adds about 10 extra pounds of stress to the neck muscles (Healthline, 2023a).

Poor posture after TBI can cause:

  • Daily headaches and neck pain
  • Worse dizziness and balance problems
  • Tired muscles and low energy
  • Longer recovery time

Fixing posture early helps blood flow to the brain, lowers pain, and makes daily tasks easier (Flint Rehab, n.d.a).

Safe and Recommended Posture Exercises After TBI

Recommended posture exercises following a traumatic brain injury include mild neck stretches, such as chin tucks and side bends, as well as core and trunk exercises, such as seated marching, lateral trunk flexion, and seated trunk extension. These interventions can facilitate early-stage recovery by enhancing balance and alleviating neck tension. It is essential to commence gradually, cease activity if discomfort arises, and obtain medical approval prior to initiating any new exercise regimen.

Start seated in a firm chair with feet flat on the floor. Breathe slowly and deeply. Do 5–10 repetitions at first and build up as you feel stronger.

Gentle Neck Stretches

  1. Chin Tucks
    • Sit or stand tall.
    • Place one finger on your chin.
    • Gently push your chin straight back to make a “double chin.”
    • Hold for 3–5 seconds, then relax.
    • Repeat 10 times. This move pulls the head back over the spine and fights forward head posture (Back Intelligence, n.d.a; Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, 2020).
  2. Side Bends
    • Sit tall.
    • Slowly tilt one ear toward the same shoulder.
    • Use your hand for a very light stretch if it feels okay.
    • Hold for 15–20 seconds, then switch sides.
    • Repeat 3–5 times on each side. Great for tight side-neck muscles and TMJ pain, which often accompany TBI (Healix Therapy, n.d.).
  3. Neck Rotation
    • Turn your head slowly to the right as far as comfortable.
    • Hold for 15 seconds, then turn left.
    • Keep shoulders relaxed—do not shrug.
    • Do 3 times each way (Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, 2020).
  4. Neck Flexion (Chin to Chest)
    • Lower your chin slowly toward your chest.
    • Feel a gentle stretch in the back of the neck.
    • Hold for 20 seconds, and repeat 3 times (Achieve Brain & Spine, n.d.).

Core and Trunk Exercises Done Seated

Strong core muscles hold the spine straight and help balance.

  • Seated Marching Sit tall, hands on thighs. Lift one knee a few inches, then lower. Switch legs. Do 20 marches. This exercise activates the hip and lower abdominal muscles (Illinois Department of Central Management Services, n.d.).
  • Lateral Trunk Flexion (Side Bends) Reach one arm overhead and lean gently to the opposite side. Return to the center and switch. 10–15 times on each side (Flint Rehab, n.d.a).
  • Seated Trunk Extension: Cross arms over chest. Lean forward slightly, then use your back muscles to sit up straight and arch a little backward. 10–15 repetitions (Flint Rehab, n.d.a).
  • Seated Weight Shifts: Clasp hands in front of you. Shift weight side to side while keeping the trunk tall. 10 slow shifts in each direction (Flint Rehab, n.d.a).

Helpful Balance and Posture Builders

  • Heel-to-Toe Raises (hold onto a chair) Rise up on toes, lower, then rock back on heels. The exercise should be repeated 10 times (Neofect, n.d.).
  • Modified Cat-Cow (seated or on hands and knees when ready). Round the back on exhale, arch on inhale. 5–8 slow breaths (Flint Rehab, n.d.b).
  • Thoracic Foam Rolling (if cleared by your doctor) Lie on a foam roller under the upper back and gently roll. Opens the chest and fights rounded shoulders (Healthline, 2023b).

Key Safety Rules for All Exercises

  • Get your doctor’s okay first.
  • Start with only 5–10 repetitions.
  • Stop right away if you feel pain, dizziness, nausea, or a worse headache.
  • Rest for at least one day between sessions at the beginning.
  • Have someone nearby the first few times in case the balance is shaky.
  • Write down how you feel after each session to track progress (Sheltering Arms Institute, n.d.; New Medical Choices, n.d.).

How Integrative Chiropractic Care Helps TBI Recovery

Integrative chiropractic care can improve nerve function and address musculoskeletal concerns through precise adjustments.

After a TBI, the upper neck bones (cervical vertebrae) are often slightly out of place. This can pinch nerves and slow the transmission of brain signals. Chiropractors use gentle, precise adjustments to realign bones. This can:

  • Lower neck pain and headaches
  • Improve nerve flow from the brain to the body
  • Increase blood flow to the brain
  • Raise overall mobility and thinking clarity (Northwest Florida Physicians Group, n.d.; Aurora Chiropractic, n.d.).

Many chiropractors start with very light instrument adjustments or soft-tissue work instead of hands-on neck moves right after injury (Calibration Mansfield, n.d.). Dr. Alexander Jimenez often combines spinal adjustments with muscle therapy, nutrition advice, and custom exercise plans. Patients report faster pain relief and better daily function (Jimenez, n.d.).

Six proven ways chiropractic care supports TBI healing (Pinnacle Health Chiro, n.d.):

  • Restores normal fluid movement around the brain and spine
  • Fixes forward head posture and upper-neck misalignments
  • Balances the nervous system
  • Relaxes tight muscles and breaks up scar tissue
  • Improves sleep and reduces stress
  • Boosts blood and oxygen delivery to healing brain cells

When adjustments are paired with the posture exercises above, results come even faster (Tigard Chiropractic, n.d.).

The Important Role of Nurse Practitioners in TBI Care

A nurse practitioner can assist by providing comprehensive patient management, including coordinating care, educating the patient, and monitoring for signs of TBI and potential complications.

Nurse practitioners (NPs) are advanced nurses who can examine patients, order tests, prescribe medicine when needed, and lead the whole care team. In TBI recovery, NPs:

  • Watch for warning signs like worsening headaches, seizures, or mood changes
  • Coordinate physical therapy, occupational therapy, and chiropractic visits
  • Teach patients and families about safe exercises and daily habits
  • Adjust the recovery plan as healing happens
  • Provide emotional support and connect people to counseling or support groups (Mayo Clinic, 2023; NP Journal, 2011; Nursing Center, n.d.).

Dr. Jimenez, who is both a doctor of chiropractic and a family nurse practitioner (FNP-BC), shows how powerful this combined training can be. He spots both the spine issues and the medical complications of TBI at the same visit, so patients get truly complete care (Jimenez, n.d.).

Putting It All Together: A Sample Weekly Recovery Plan

DayActivity
Monday10-minute gentle neck stretches and seated marching (with therapist or NP check-in)
TuesdayChiropractic visit + light soft-tissue work
WednesdayRest or very gentle chin tucks and breathing exercises
ThursdayCore exercises (lateral bends, trunk extension) + short walk with good posture
FridayChiropractic or NP follow-up + balance exercises (weight shifts)
SaturdayFull gentle routine + foam rolling (if cleared)
SundayRest, journaling, and light stretching only

Add 5–10 minutes of slow walking each day when your doctor says it is safe. Good posture while walking is its own exercise!

Extra Recovery Tips That Make a Big Difference

  • Sleep with a thin pillow or cervical pillow to keep the neck straight.
  • Take screen breaks every 20–30 minutes—do a quick chin tuck.
  • Drink plenty of water and eat anti-inflammatory foods (berries, salmon, and leafy greens).
  • Join an online TBI support group for encouragement (Sheltering Arms Institute, n.d.).
  • Keep a simple daily journal: pain level, exercises done, mood. This helps your NP or chiropractor adjust the plan.

Final Thoughts

Recovery from traumatic brain injury takes time and patience, but the right tools speed healing and improve life quality. Gentle posture exercises like chin tucks, side bends, seated marching, and trunk movements safely rebuild strength and balance. Integrative chiropractic care restores proper spine alignment and nerve function. Nurse practitioners keep everything coordinated and watch for problems.

When these three work together—exercises at home, regular chiropractic adjustments, and expert oversight from a nurse practitioner—most people see less pain, better posture, and clearer thinking within weeks to months.

Talk to your medical team today. Start slow, stay consistent, and celebrate every small win. Healing is possible.


References

Achieve Brain & Spine. (n.d.). Patient exercises. https://www.achievebrainandspine.com/resources/patient-exercises/

Aurora Chiropractic. (n.d.). Chiropractic care for head injuries: Techniques and benefits. https://aurora-chiropractic.com/chiropractic-care-for-head-injuries/

Back Intelligence. (n.d.a). How to fix forward head posture – 5 exercises and stretches. https://backintelligence.com/how-to-fix-forward-head-posture/

Calibration Mansfield. (n.d.). How can integrative chiropractic care help with traumatic brain injuries? https://calibrationmansfield.com/how-can-integrative-chiropractic-care-help-with-traumatic-brain-injuries/

Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. (2020). Neck pain following concussion/mTBI fact sheet. https://health.mil/Reference-Center/Fact-Sheets/2020/07/30/Neck-Pain-Following-ConcussionmTBI-Fact-Sheet

Flint Rehab. (n.d.a). Traumatic brain injury recovery exercises. https://www.flintrehab.com/exercises-for-brain-injury-recovery/

Flint Rehab. (n.d.b). 9 best yoga poses for brain injury patients. https://www.flintrehab.com/yoga-poses-for-brain-injury/

Healthline. (2023a). Forward head posture: Exercises and stretches to try. https://www.healthline.com/health/bone-health/forward-head-posture

Healthline. (2023b). Kyphosis exercises to treat a rounded upper back. https://www.healthline.com/health/exercise-fitness/kyphosis-exercises

Healix Therapy. (n.d.). Neck exercises for TMJ pain relief. https://healixtherapy.com/neck-exercises-tmj-pain-relief/

Illinois Department of Central Management Services. (n.d.). Traumatic brain injury recovery. https://cms.illinois.gov/benefits/stateemployee/bewell/getmoving/traumatic-brain-injury-recovery.html

Jimenez, A. (n.d.). Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC. https://dralexjimenez.com/

Mayo Clinic. (2023). Traumatic brain injury – Diagnosis & treatment. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/traumatic-brain-injury/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378561

Neofect. (n.d.). Balance exercise after brain injury. https://www.neofect.com/blog/balance-exercise-after-brain-injury

New Medical Choices. (n.d.). Traumatic brain injury recovery exercises. https://newmedicalchoices.com/traumatic-brain-injury-recovery-exercises/

Northwest Florida Physicians Group. (n.d.). Using chiropractic care to treat traumatic brain injuries. https://northwestfloridaphysiciansgroup.com/using-chiropractic-care-to-treat-traumatic-brain-injuries/

NP Journal. (2011). Neurotrauma—The role of the nurse practitioner in traumatic brain injury. https://www.npjournal.org/article/S1555-4155(11)00482-X/abstract

Nursing Center. (n.d.). The role of the nurse practitioner in traumatic brain injury. https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=527301&Journal_ID=420955&Issue_ID=527288

Pinnacle Health Chiro. (n.d.). Six ways chiropractic care supports healing after TBI. https://www.pinnaclehealthchiro.com/blog/six-ways-chiropractic-care-supports-healing-after-tbi

Sheltering Arms Institute. (n.d.). Concussion treatment exercises you can do at home. https://shelteringarmsinstitute.com/rehablogs/concussion-treatment-exercises-you-can-do-at-home/

Tigard Chiropractic. (n.d.). Navigating recovery: Exercise plans after chiropractic care. https://www.tigardchiropracticautoinjury.com/navigating-recovery-exercise-plans-after-chiropractic-care

Martial Arts Head Injuries: Integrative Recovery

Martial Arts Head Injuries: Integrative Recovery

Head Injuries in Martial Arts: Risks and Recovery with Integrative Chiropractic Care

Martial arts, including mixed martial arts (MMA), boxing, and kickboxing, draw millions of people worldwide. These sports build strength, discipline, and skill. However, they also carry risks associated with head impacts. Even small hits to the head can lead to big problems over time. This article examines the impact of repeated head injuries on the brain. It addresses short-term issues such as dizziness and confusion. It also explains long-term dangers, such as memory loss and diseases like chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Many fighters face these risks without being aware of the full story.

Studies show that head trauma makes up 58% to 78% of all injuries in MMA (Curran-Sills, 2021). In one review of 844 UFC fights from 2006 to 2012, 13% ended in knockouts and 21% in technical knockouts, mostly from head strikes (Eichelberger, 2014). Fighters take about 6.3 head strikes per minute on average (Kiefer et al., 2022). These numbers underscore the importance of brain health in combat sports. Ignoring them can lead to lasting harm.

The brain is soft and floats in a fluid-filled space inside the skull. A hit makes it bounce against the bone. This causes swelling, bleeding, or damage to brain cells. In martial arts, hits come from punches, kicks, and falls. Training sessions often include sparring, where sub-concussive blows—hits that don’t cause a full knockout—add up. One study found that boxers and MMA fighters with more fights have smaller brain regions, such as the thalamus and caudate (Bernick et al., 2015). These changes are linked to slower thinking and poorer memory.

Short-term symptoms appear right after a hit. A fighter might feel dizzy or confused. Other signs include headaches, nausea, and trouble balancing. In a knockout, the brain shakes violently inside the skull. This disrupts signals between brain cells. Consciousness fades for seconds or minutes. After waking, the memory of the event often vanishes. One fighter described it: “Sometimes when I’m training really hard, it’s like I can just feel that I’m dumber… I can’t pull up words as easily” (Chi, 2020a). These effects can last for days or weeks if left untreated.

Women in MMA face similar risks, but data shows differences. Female fighters land more head strikes per minute—about 2.95 significant ones compared to 2.37 for men (Kiefer et al., 2022). Their fights last longer, raising exposure time. Yet, head trauma ends fewer female bouts (23.1% vs. 32.2% for males). Still, both groups risk the same brain changes from repeated hits.

Over time, these injuries accumulate. The brain loses volume, especially in areas for memory and emotion. Research from the Professional Fighters’ Brain Health Study indicates that each year of fighting results in a 1% reduction in caudate volume after five years (Bernick et al., 2013). Processing speed also drops by up to 8.8% in high-exposure fighters (Bernick et al., 2015). This means simple tasks take longer. Fighters notice it in daily life, like forgetting names or stumbling in conversations.

Emotional and behavioral changes creep in next. Anxiety, depression, and irritability become common. One list of symptoms from combat sports includes panic attacks, aggression, and personality shifts (Rezon Diagnostics, n.d.). Physical signs worsen too: chronic headaches, sleep issues, and poor coordination. These match traumatic brain injury (TBI) patterns from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS, 2023). In severe cases, repeated TBIs lead to post-traumatic dementia or CTE.

CTE is a big worry. It’s a disease from repeated brain trauma. Symptoms start mild but grow: confusion, mood swings, and trouble focusing. Later stages bring dementia-like problems. CTE is commonly found in boxers, football players, and MMA fighters. One postmortem study found it in a retired MMA fighter who had memory loss and aggression (Meehan et al., 2019). The National Institutes of Health now links brain injuries directly to CTE (Benson et al., 2020). In MMA, 67.5% to 79.4% of injuries hit the head, fueling this risk (Meehan et al., 2019).

Why does this happen? Each hit triggers inflammation and protein buildup in the brain. Tau proteins tangle, killing cells. Sub-concussive hits—those without knockout—do the most damage because they happen often. A review notes that MMA has a higher brain injury risk than boxing due to ground strikes and chokes (Eichelberger, 2014). Chokes add oxygen loss, worsening cell death.

Fighters know the dangers. According to a survey, 61.2% of respondents worry about long-term brain damage (Chi, 2020a). Over 21% already feel changes, such as stuttering or low energy. One said, “I can guarantee you something when I do sparring training: I feel it instantly, my memory” (Chi, 2020a). Yet, the sport’s thrill keeps people in. Gyms vary: some cut hard sparring, others don’t.

Prevention starts with rules. Studies suggest that better referee training is needed to prevent fights more effectively (Eichelberger, 2014). Mouthguards offer some protection, but not against full impacts (Kiefer et al., 2022). Medical checks during careers can spot issues early (Curran-Sills, 2021). Younger fighters should limit exposure. The age of first fight matters—starting early increases the odds of CTE (Slobounov et al., 2017).

Even with care, injuries happen. Recovery needs more than rest. That’s where integrative chiropractic care comes in. This approach combines spinal adjustments with other therapeutic modalities. It targets the entire body to support brain health. Chiropractors fix misalignments from hits. These shifts in the spine block nerve signals to the brain.

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a chiropractor with over 30 years in sports injuries, sees this often. At his El Paso clinic, he treats MMA fighters with non-drug methods. His work focuses on root causes, such as inflammation and nerve pressure. In one podcast, he stresses protocols for concussions: remove from training, monitor symptoms, and return safely (Jimenez, 2020). Dr. Jimenez’s holistic plans include nutrition to fight brain swelling. His patients regain focus and strength faster.

How does it work? A hit jars the neck, misaligning vertebrae. This pinches nerves and slows brain signals. Adjustments realign the spine, easing pressure. One study shows spinal manipulation boosts prefrontal cortex activity—the brain’s control center (Apex Chiropractic, n.d.). This helps with decisions, memory, and mood.

Symptoms like dizziness fade too. Soft tissue work releases tight muscles around the neck. It cuts headaches and nausea. Balance improves with exercises that retrain the inner ear and eyes (Carr Chiropractic Clinic, n.d.). Vision tests can spot hidden issues related to TBIs.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow is key. CSF cushions the brain and clears waste. Misalignments block it, causing pressure to build up. Adjustments restore flow, reducing fog and pain (Calibration Chiropractic, n.d.). Better flow means faster healing.

Neuroplasticity is the brain’s superpower. It rewires after damage. Chiropractic care sparks this by challenging the body’s natural balance. Therapies like balance drills build new paths. One clinic notes patients return to work or sports quicker with this (Northwestern Health Sciences University, n.d.). For MMA, it means safer comebacks.

Integrative care teams up with doctors. Chiropractors often collaborate with neurologists for comprehensive evaluations (Carr Chiropractic Clinic, n.d.). Nutrition plans can help reduce inflammation—consider incorporating omega-3s and antioxidants. Laser therapy speeds cell repair.

Take Gary Goodridge, an MMA veteran. He got CTE from years of hits. Early chiropractic might have helped his balance and mood (Meehan et al., 2019). Modern fighters use it proactively. One gym owner said adjustments prevent downtime (Turnersville Chiropractic, n.d.).

Risks don’t vanish, but care lowers them. Start with baseline brain scans. Track symptoms after spars. If you feel dizzy, stop and see a professional. Dr. Jimenez advises: “Don’t shake it off—get checked” (Jimenez, 2020).

In the end, martial arts can be safe with knowledge. Head injuries can lead to both short-term fog and long-term decline. But integrative chiropractic offers hope. It realigns body and brain for better recovery. Fighters deserve that edge.


References

Apex Chiropractic. (n.d.). How chiropractic care can treat a traumatic brain injury. https://apexchiroco.com/updates/how-chiropractic-care-can-treat-a-traumatic-brain-injury/

Bernick, C., Banks, S., Shin, K., & Phillips, M. (2015). Repeated head trauma is associated with smaller thalamic volumes and slower processing speed: The Professional Fighters’ Brain Health Study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(15), 1007–1011. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094580

Bernick, C., Slobounov, S., Stihl, S., Negrete, G., Svingos, A., & Noble, J. (2013). What boxing tells us about repetitive head trauma and the brain. Frontiers in Neurology, 4, 94. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2013.00094

Benson, B. F., & Cusimano, M. D. (2020). A brief descriptive outline of the rules of mixed martial arts and concussion in mixed martial arts. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 16(6), 486–492. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2040686.343

Calibration Chiropractic. (n.d.). How can integrative chiropractic care help with traumatic brain injuries? https://calibrationmansfield.com/how-can-integrative-chiropractic-care-help-with-traumatic-brain-injuries/

Carr Chiropractic Clinic. (n.d.). The role of chiropractic care in concussion management. https://www.carrchiropracticclinic.com/the-role-of-chiropractic-care-in-concussion-management/

Chi, J. (2020a, June 4). For many MMA fighters, CTE fears are already a reality. The Athletic. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1854544/2020/06/04/mma-fighters-brain-health-cte-is-reality/

Chi, J. (2020b, September 18). Explained: What happens to a fighter’s brain after suffering a KO? The Athletic. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/2074911/2020/09/18/explained-what-happens-to-a-fighters-brain-after-suffering-a-ko/

Curran-Sills, G. (2021). Head injury in mixed martial arts: A review of epidemiology, affected brain structures and risks of cognitive decline. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research, 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33140/PMRR.06.01.01

Eichelberger, M. (2014, March 5). Study: MMA brain injury risk higher than boxing. ESPN. https://www.espn.com/mma/story/_/id/10690370/study-shows-mma-brain-injury-risk-higher-boxing

Jimenez, A. (2020, [date from video]). Chiropractic care and traumatic brain injuries [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fc5Tva2Z7BU

Kiefer, C. M., Kummer, T. J., & Kofler, M. (2022). Head trauma exposure in mixed martial arts: A comparison of training and competition. Journal of Neurotrauma, 39(23-24), 1621–1631. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2022.0017

Meehan, A. S., Chard, K., & McLeod, T. C. V. (2019). Dangers of mixed martial arts in the development of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Concussion, 4, CNC62. https://doi.org/10.2217/cnc-2018-0010

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2023). Traumatic brain injury (TBI). https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/traumatic-brain-injury-tbi

Northwestern Health Sciences University. (n.d.). Reis writes for Chiropractic Economics: Chiropractic and traumatic brain injuries. https://www.nwhealth.edu/news/reis-writes-for-chiropractic-economics-chiropractic-and-traumatic-brain-injuries/

Rezon Diagnostics. (n.d.). Brain injury in combat sports. https://www.rezonwear.com/halos/brain-injury/combat-sports/

Slobounov, S., Zhang, K., & Wu, Y. (2017). Chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 13(6), 636–642. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1735076.538 (Note: Adapted from source)

Turnersville Chiropractic. (n.d.). Consider chiropractic care for mixed martial arts injuries. https://www.turnersvillechiropractic.com/blog/80501-consider-chiropractic-care-for-mixed-martial-arts-injuries

Sports Head Injuries: Integrative Care Basics

Understanding Common Sports Head Injuries: From Concussions to Skull Fractures and Beyond

Sports bring excitement, fitness, and teamwork, but they also come with risks. One big risk is head injuries. These can occur in various ways, such as from a hard hit or a fall. The most common type is a concussion, which is a mild traumatic brain injury. But other serious ones include brain contusions, intracranial hematomas, and skull fractures. A concussion usually comes from a blow to the head or strong shaking that makes the brain move inside the skull. This can lead to short-term issues with thinking, balance, or emotional stability. More severe injuries, like skull fractures, break the bone around the brain, while hematomas cause bleeding inside the head. These require prompt medical attention to prevent lasting harm.

Chiropractic care and other natural treatments can play a key role in recovery. They focus on addressing issues with nerves and muscles resulting from these injuries. Often, this approach works best as part of a team with doctors, therapists, and other healthcare professionals. This helps the body heal on its own without always needing strong drugs or surgery. In this article, we will examine the nature of these injuries, their causes, symptoms, and methods for treatment and prevention.

What Are Sports Head Injuries?

Head injuries in sports happen when force hits the head or body, affecting the brain or skull. They range from mild to severe. A concussion is the most common. It’s a type of mild traumatic brain injury where the brain gets jarred but doesn’t have major damage like bleeding (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.). About 300,000 sports-related concussions happen each year in the U.S. (Harmon et al., 2013). They can cause confusion or dizziness, but these symptoms often subside with rest.

Other types include brain contusions, which are bruises on the brain that cause swelling and bleeding. Intracranial hematomas are collections of blood within the skull, similar to epidural or subdural hematomas. These can build pressure on the brain and are more dangerous. Subdural hematomas are the most common bleeding injury in sports-related head trauma. They come from torn veins between brain layers (Yilmaz et al., 2020). Skull fractures break the bones of the skull, often resulting from strong impacts. These can lead to leaking fluid from the ears or nose if severe (Children’s Minnesota, n.d.).

All these injuries share some traits. They result from sudden changes in speed, such as stopping abruptly or twisting. This makes the brain shift and stretch nerves. In severe cases, it can cause long-term issues such as memory problems or trouble focusing (Aptiva Health, n.d.).

Causes and Sports at Risk

Head injuries can occur in any sport, but some have higher risks due to contact or speed. Football tops the list due to the frequency of tackles and collisions. In football, tackling causes about 63% of concussions (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.). Wrestling is another, where throws, slams, and takedowns often lead to head hits (Arsenian Law Offices, n.d.). Soccer involves heading the ball or players crashing, causing around 27% of boys’ and 18% of girls’ concussions from that action (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.).

Ice hockey has risks from body checks and falling on ice. About two-thirds of concussions come from player collisions (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.). Basketball sees injuries from jumps and bumps, with half of girls’ concussions from athlete contact (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.). Even non-contact sports like cycling or skiing can cause head trauma from crashes or falls at high speeds (Arsenian Law Offices, n.d.).

The main causes are acceleration-deceleration forces. This means the head speeds up or slows down rapidly, causing the brain to hit the skull. Rotational forces twist the head, shearing brain tissues (Harmon et al., 2013). Helmets help reduce some risks, but don’t stop all concussions. In sports like boxing or mixed martial arts, repeated punches increase the chances of chronic brain damage (Arsenian Law Offices, n.d.).

Other factors raise risks, too. Past concussions make new ones more likely. Poor technique, such as incorrect tackling, adds danger. Even activities like cheerleading have risks from stunts and falls (Arsenian Law Offices, n.d.). Knowing these helps athletes stay safer.

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Symptoms of head injuries vary but often start right after the hit. For concussions, common signs include headache, dizziness, nausea, and feeling foggy (Cleveland Clinic, n.d.a). You may feel confused or struggle to remember things. Some people become sensitive to light or noise. Sleep changes, such as sleeping too much or too little, can also occur (OrthoInfo, n.d.).

Head Injury/TBI Symptom Questionnaire

More serious signs mean get help fast. These include seizures, convulsions, or a dazed look (Mayo Clinic, n.d.a). Vomiting more than once, slurred speech, or unequal pupils are red flags (WebMD, n.d.). For skull fractures, look for swelling, bruising around the eyes or ears, or clear fluid from the nose or ears (Children’s Minnesota, n.d.).

Hematomas might cause severe headaches, weakness on one side, or passing out. Symptoms may appear hours or days later, so it is essential to monitor closely (Cleveland Clinic, n.d.b). In brain contusions, swelling can lead to similar issues, but scans may be necessary to confirm (Aptiva Health, n.d.).

Headaches are common across all types. In sports, they can result from exertion, such as weightlifting, which raises blood pressure (Studio Athletica, n.d.). But post-injury headaches are often linked to neck strain or brain changes.

Diagnosis starts with a check-up. Doctors ask about the injury and test balance, memory, and reflexes. Tools like the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool help score symptoms (Kazl & Torres, 2019). If needed, CT scans examine for bleeding or fractures, but most concussions don’t show on scans (OrthoInfo, n.d.).

Traditional Treatments for Head Injuries

Treatment depends on severity. For mild concussions, rest is key. Avoid physical activity and screens to let the brain heal (Mayo Clinic, n.d.b). Pain relievers like acetaminophen help headaches, but avoid aspirin if bleeding is possible (WebMD, n.d.).

For serious injuries like hematomas or fractures, emergency care is needed. Surgery might remove blood clots or fix bones (Yilmaz et al., 2020). Skull fractures often heal with pain meds and rest, but depressed ones need surgery (Children’s Minnesota, n.d.).

Recovery includes gradual steps back to activity. A 6-stage protocol begins with rest, followed by light exercise, sport drills, full practice, and a return to play (Johnson et al., 2013). This takes at least a week if no symptoms return.

Therapy helps too. Physical therapy improves balance, while cognitive therapy aids memory (Mayo Clinic, n.d.b). For long-term symptoms, see specialists.

The Role of Chiropractic and Integrative Care

Chiropractic care provides a natural approach to managing head injuries. It focuses on aligning the spine and neck, which often become misaligned in impacts (Carr Chiropractic Clinic, n.d.). Adjustments reduce pressure on nerves, easing headaches and dizziness (Aurora Chiropractic, n.d.).

For concussions, chiropractors employ gentle techniques, such as spinal manipulation, to enhance blood flow and nerve function (Grant Chiropractic, n.d.). This helps with balance and coordination (Mountain Movement Center, n.d.). Soft tissue work relaxes muscles, cutting pain (Think Vida, n.d.).

Integrative care mixes this with nutrition and lifestyle changes. Anti-inflammatory foods and supplements, such as omega-3s, support brain healing (Think Vida, n.d.). Stress management and adequate sleep promote faster recovery.

Chiropractors often work in collaboration with doctors and therapists to provide comprehensive care (Carr Chiropractic Clinic, n.d.). This addresses both brain and body symptoms.

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a chiropractor with over 30 years of experience, notes that head injuries can disrupt posture and balance in the long term. His observations indicate that early intervention with integrative plans helps rebuild strength and cognitive skills. He stresses the importance of spotting hidden symptoms, such as gut-brain links, that can continue to harm the brain after injury (Jimenez, n.d.a; Jimenez, n.d.b).

Studies support this. Chiropractic care helped teen athletes recover from concussion symptoms, including headaches (Aurora Chiropractic, n.d.). It’s safe and avoids drug side effects.

Prevention Strategies

Preventing head injuries starts with gear. Wear fitted helmets for sports like football or cycling (WebMD, n.d.). Mouthguards cut some risks.

Learn proper techniques, such as safe tackling and heading (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.). Follow the rules against dangerous plays.

Coaches should limit contact in practice. Athletes, rest if tired or hurt. Education on symptoms helps everyone spot issues early (Harmon et al., 2013).

For young players, it is recommended to delay participation in contact sports. Build strength and skills first.

Long-Term Effects and Recovery Tips

Repeated injuries can lead to lasting problems like memory loss or mood changes (Aptiva Health, n.d.). Second-impact syndrome is rare but deadly if another hit happens before healing.

Full recovery needs patience. Follow the doctor’s advice on returning to sports. Use graded steps to avoid setbacks (Johnson et al., 2013).

Support recovery with healthy habits. Eat well, stay hydrated, and manage stress. Regular check-ups track progress.

Chiropractic care can help prevent chronic issues by addressing misalignments early (Grant Chiropractic, n.d.). Integrative approaches, such as those from Dr. Jimenez, focus on whole-body wellness for better outcomes (Jimenez, n.d.a).

Conclusion

Sports head injuries like concussions, skull fractures, and hematomas are serious but manageable. Know the causes, watch for symptoms, and seek help fast. Treatments range from rest to surgery, but chiropractic and integrative care offer natural approaches to help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. Working with teams ensures the best recovery. Prevention through gear, technique, and awareness keeps athletes safe. Stay informed to enjoy sports without big risks.


References

Aptiva Health. (n.d.). Sports injuries & conditions. Aptiva Health.

Arsenian Law Offices. (n.d.). Most common sports that lead to brain injuries. Arsenian Law Offices.

Aurora Chiropractic. (n.d.). Chiropractic care for head injuries. Aurora Chiropractic.

Carr Chiropractic Clinic. (n.d.). The role of chiropractic care in concussion management. Carr Chiropractic Clinic.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Heads up: Data on sports and recreation activities. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Children’s Minnesota. (n.d.). Skull fracture. Children’s Minnesota.

Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.a). Concussion. Cleveland Clinic.

Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.b). Head injury. Cleveland Clinic.

Eastlake Chiropractic. (n.d.). How chiropractors can help sports concussions. Eastlake Chiropractic.

Genesis Orthopaedic and Spine. (n.d.). Common head injuries in athletes: Signs and treatments. Genesis Orthopaedic and Spine.

Grant Chiropractic. (n.d.). Chiropractors recovery after concussion. Grant Chiropractic.

Harmon, K. G., Drezner, J. A., Gammons, M., Guskiewicz, K. M., Halstead, M., Herring, S. A., Kutcher, J. S., Pana, A., Putukian, M., & Roberts, W. O. (2013). American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement: Concussion in sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(1), 15–26.

Jimenez, A. (n.d.a). Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC. Dr. Alex Jimenez.

Jimenez, A. (n.d.b). Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC. LinkedIn.

Johnson, C. D., Green, B. N., Nelson, R. C., Moreau, B., & Nabhan, D. (2013). Chiropractic and concussion in sport: A review of the literature. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 12(4), 192–200.

Kazl, C., & Torres, A. (2019). Definition, classification, and epidemiology of concussion. Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 30, 9–13.

Mayo Clinic. (n.d.a). Concussion. Mayo Clinic.

Mayo Clinic. (n.d.b). Traumatic brain injury. Mayo Clinic.

Mountain Movement Center. (n.d.). Addressing common sports injuries with chiropractic. Mountain Movement Center.

Neural Effects. (n.d.). High school sports cause most concussions. Neural Effects.

OrthoInfo. (n.d.). Sports concussion. OrthoInfo.

Studio Athletica. (n.d.). Headache. Studio Athletica.

Think Vida. (n.d.). Treating concussions with chiropractic care. Think Vida.

WebMD. (n.d.). Head injuries: Causes and treatments. WebMD.

Yilmaz, A., Yener, U., & Yilmaz, A. (2020). A foundational “survival guide” overview of sports-related head injuries. Turkish Neurosurgery, 30(5), 635–643.

Beat TBIs and Body Toxicity with Chiropractic Care

Beat TBIs and Body Toxicity with Chiropractic Care

Healing from Within: How Traumatic Brain Injuries Create Body Toxicity and Integrative Care Supports Adult Recovery

Traumatic brain injuries, also known as TBIs, can abruptly alter a person’s life. For many adults, these injuries occur during a car crash on the way to work, a vicious hit in a weekend soccer game, or a fall at a construction site. These injuries do more than bruise the skull—they start a chain reaction of harm inside the body. This process creates a kind of “toxicity” that spreads from the brain to other organs, making recovery tough. But there’s hope. An integrative care approach, led by experts such as chiropractic nurse practitioners (CNPs), considers the whole person. It helps calm the body’s chaos, eases pain naturally, and builds strength for the long haul. Families and care teams also play a crucial role, providing emotional support and daily assistance. In this article, we’ll break down how TBIs cause this inner poison, why it matters for adults, and how team-based care can turn things around.

Imagine a 35-year-old office worker named Mark. He’s rear-ended in traffic, his head snaps back, and everything goes black for a moment. At first, it’s headaches and dizziness. Weeks later, gut issues and mood swings hit hard. The hidden side of TBI involves biochemical events that intensify over time. Research shows these effects can last weeks or years, raising risks for bigger problems like memory loss or even diseases like Alzheimer’s (Priester, 2025). But early, whole-body care changes the story. CNPs combine chiropractic adjustments with nursing expertise to reset the nervous system and combat inflammation. They guide adults like Mark back to work, play, and family life. This isn’t just medicine; it’s a roadmap for healing that honors the body’s own power.

For families, it’s personal. Spouses learn to spot warning signs, like when fatigue turns to frustration. Care teams coordinate visits, meals, and therapy sessions to ensure seamless care. Together, they tackle the toxicity head-on. As one study notes, addressing both the brain and body early can prevent long-term damage (Rauchman et al., 2023). Let’s dive into the science, simply explained, and see how recovery works in real life.

Understanding Traumatic Brain Injuries in Everyday Adult Life

Adults face TBIs more often than we think. In the U.S., over 2.8 million people seek emergency care each year, with motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) accounting for about 28%, falls at work for 20%, and sports-related injuries, such as those from football or boxing, making up another significant portion (Rauchman et al., 2023). A busy parent or factory worker can be out of work for months after a small slip or crash. Unlike children, adults often juggle jobs, bills, and family responsibilities, so recovery hits harder—lost wages, strained relationships, and endless doctor’s wait times.

A TBI starts with the primary injury: the direct hit. In an MVA, the brain slams against the skull, tearing blood vessels and nerves. Sports concussions come from rotational forces, twisting the brain like a wet towel. Workplace incidents, like dropping tools on the head, add blunt force. Right away, symptoms appear: confusion, nausea, and blurred vision. However, the real danger lies in the seconds that follow—the brain swells, pressure builds, and oxygen levels drop (Salehi et al., 2017).

Take Sarah, a 42-year-old soccer coach. A header in a pickup game leaves her with a mild concussion. She pushes through practices, but soon battles insomnia and irritability. Her family notices she’s “off.” This is common; mild TBIs affect 80% of cases, yet many adults ignore them, thinking it’s just a bump (Laskowitz & Grant, 2016). Men in their 30s and 40s, often in high-risk jobs or sports, make up the bulk. Women post-childbirth or in caregiving roles face extra stress, slowing healing.

Why does this matter? TBIs don’t stay in the head. They spark a body-wide alarm, releasing stress hormones that tax the heart and gut. Without quick care, simple tasks like driving become scary. But spotting it early helps. Doctors use CT scans for severe cases, but for mild ones, it’s a history and physical examination. Families step in here—tracking symptoms in a journal, urging rest. Workplaces can adapt with flexible hours or ergonomic fixes.

Symptom Questionnaire:

The positive news is that there are solutions available. Most adults recover well with support. One review found that 70% of patients return to normal within three months if treated holistically (Schimmel et al., 2017). That means blending rest, therapy, and family encouragement. For Mark from the intro, his wife joined therapy sessions, learning cues to de-escalate his frustration. It’s not just survival; it’s reclaiming life.

The Toxic Cascade: How TBIs Poison the Brain and Body

A TBI isn’t a one-and-done event. The initial impact, known as the primary injury, initiates a cascade of biochemical complications. This “cascade” turns the brain into a toxic zone, harming cells and spreading chaos to the gut, blood, and beyond. It’s like a fire that starts small but burns hot if unchecked. Understanding this helps adults and their teams fight back smarter.

Firstly, consider the initial impact. In an MVA, rapid deceleration shears axons—the brain’s wiring—like pulling threads from fabric. Sports-related impacts stretch tissue, while falling objects from work crush it. This releases danger signals, known as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which alert the immune system (McKee & Lukens, 2016). Blood vessels break, starving cells of oxygen. Swelling, or edema, follows fast. There are two main types: cytotoxic, where cells suck up water like sponges due to pump failures, and vasogenic, where the blood-brain barrier (BBB) leaks like a busted dam, flooding tissue with proteins and fluid (Salehi et al., 2017). In adults, this raises skull pressure, squeezing the brain and risking more death. One study in mice showed edema peaking days after impact, mirroring human cases (Priester, 2025).

Now, the secondary storm—the real toxicity builder. It unfolds in phases: minutes, hours, days. Enter excitotoxicity. Damaged neurons release glutamate, the brain’s “go” signal, into the space. Normally, this excites cells briefly. However, in traumatic brain injury (TBI), it triggers a massive surge of glutamate. Glutamate overworks receptors, letting calcium rush in like floodwater. This calcium revs up destructive enzymes, which rip membranes and shred DNA. Cells swell, burst, and die in a chain reaction (Waters, n.d.). It’s why symptoms like seizures or coma are delayed. In car crashes, this “glutamate storm” spreads from impact zones, killing healthy neighbors (Rauchman et al., 2023). Adults in high-stress jobs often experience chronic fatigue, as their brains remain in overdrive.

Next, oxidative stress amps up the damage. The brain guzzles oxygen but has weak defenses. TBI sparks reactive oxygen species (ROS)—unstable molecules like superoxide or hydroxyl radicals—from busted mitochondria and fired-up immune cells. These ROS (reactive oxygen species) chew lipids in cell walls, creating toxic byproducts like 4-hydroxynonenal, which poison proteins and genes (Fesharaki-Zadeh, 2022). Iron from burst blood vessels fuels this process via Fenton reactions, generating more radicals. In sports concussions, repeated hits build ROS over time, explaining why pros face early Parkinson’s risks (Wu et al., 2022). One mouse study found that ROS stayed around for weeks after the infection, changing proteins and DNA in ways that are similar to the long-term symptoms of adults with persistent cognitive impairment (Priester, 2025).

Neuroinflammation piles on. Microglia, the brain’s guards, wake up and call in troops: monocytes via CCR2 signals and neutrophils, which release cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β (McKee & Lukens, 2016). This “fire” initially clears debris, but it then veers off course and attacks healthy tissue. In work injuries, chronic low-grade inflammation lingers, turning acute pain into a daily ache. Microglia also accumulate amyloid proteins, which serve as seeds for plaques in Alzheimer’s disease (Denniss & Barker, 2023). Cytokines breach the BBB, worsening leaks and edema. Adults report mood dips here—irritability from inflamed pathways mimicking depression.

Keep in mind the disruption of the gut-brain axis. The vagus nerve and microbes facilitate communication between the brain and gut. TBI shocks this link, slowing gut motility and poking holes in the intestinal wall—”leaky gut” (Faden et al., 2021). Bacteria enter the bloodstream, triggering sepsis or a body-wide inflammatory response. In MVAs, stress hormones like cortisol halt digestion, causing ulcers or symptoms similar to IBS (Heuer Fischer, P.A., n.d.). One study linked TBI-induced gut changes to worse brain swelling, as toxins circulate back via the blood (Cannon et al., 2023). For a construction worker, a post-fall condition means nausea on top of headaches, which can delay their return to the site.

These events interconnect: excitotoxicity generates ROS; inflammation widens the BBB cracks; gut leaks fuel the fire. The BBB, that tight shield of endothelial cells and astrocyte feet, frays from the action of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and VEGF surges, allowing toxins to enter (Laskowitz & Grant, 2016a). Edema follows, compressing vessels and depriving cells of oxygen. In adults, this cascade hits harder—aging brains have less reserve, per one review (Salehi et al., 2017). However, is it possible to detect it at an early stage? Antioxidants, such as those in a new polymer, reduce ROS by 50% in mice, suggesting potential benefits in humans (Priester, 2025).

This toxicity isn’t abstract. For Sarah, the coach, it meant experiencing gut cramps and sidelining drills. Mark’s family adjusted meals to ease inflammation. Knowing the cascade empowers choice—enabling rest, consuming anti-inflammatory foods, and receiving targeted care. It’s the body’s cry for balance, and integrative pros listen.

Long-Term Risks: From Acute Toxicity to Lasting Brain Changes

If unchecked, TBI’s toxic wave doesn’t fade—it reshapes the brain. Weeks after the hit, waste like tau proteins piles up because the glymphatic system, the brain’s drain, clogs (Plog & Nedergaard, 2018). This mirrors the aging process or Alzheimer’s, where toxins spread, forming plaques. In adults, repeated sports hits can cause chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)—mood swings, aggression, and dementia decades later (Priester, 2025).

Oxidative scars mutate genes; inflammation scars tissue with glial walls, blocking repair (Denniss & Barker, 2023). Gut leaks let endotoxins fuel chronic fatigue. One study tied early BBB breaks to poor outcomes years on (Laskowitz & Grant, 2016a). For work-hardened adults, this means early retirement and family strain. But mitigation works—lifestyle tweaks cut risks by 30% (Schimmel et al., 2017). It’s a wake-up: Act now, or pay later.

An Integrative Path to Recovery: The Role of Chiropractic Nurse Practitioners

Integrative care challenges the conventional understanding of TBI toxicity. It’s not just pills or scalpels—it’s a team that weaves chiropractic, nursing, nutrition, and therapy into one comprehensive plan. At the heart? Chiropractic nurse practitioners (CNPs). Trained in both fields, they identify spine-brain connections, adjust misalignments, and promote holistic healing. For adults post-MVA or concussion, this means less toxicity and more resilience.

Why chiropractic? The spine houses the nervous system; it conveys, constricts, and conveys signals. Adjustments realign the vertebrae, easing nerve pressure and resetting the “fight-or-flight” mode to a calm state (Sea Change Wellness Chiropractic, n.d.). One clinic notes it boosts cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow, the brain’s bath that clears toxins (Apex Chiropractic, n.d.). In workplace falls, this reduces headaches by 60%, according to patient reports (Northwest Florida Physicians Group, LLC, n.d.). CNPs add nursing layers by monitoring vitals, adjusting medications, and teaching self-care.

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, embodies this. At his El Paso clinic, he treats auto accident victims with spinal decompression and functional nutrition, targeting root causes like inflammation (Jimenez, n.d.a). “We restore normal functions after injuries without drugs,” he says, blending adjustments with omega-3s to douse ROS (Jimenez, n.d.b). His cases? A truck driver post-crash regained focus via neuropathy protocols; a golfer shook sports fog with vagus nerve stim via adjustments. Over 30 years, he’s seen integrative plans slash recovery time, empowering adults to ditch painkillers.

This approach hits all cascades. For excitotoxicity, gentle cranial work calms glutamate storms (Dr. Kal, n.d.). Oxidative stress? CNPs promote the uptake of antioxidants—such as berries and vitamin E—to neutralize ROS, a finding supported by mouse studies (Wu et al., 2022). Neuroinflammation can be alleviated with posture adjustments, thereby reducing cytokine triggers (Serenity Healthcare Partners, n.d.). Gut-brain? Probiotics and vagus-focused breathing mend leaks (Faden et al., 2021). BBB heals via better circulation from alignments.

Integrated therapies shine. Physical therapy helps rebuild balance, while CBT tames anxiety (Peixoto et al., 2025). Nutrition—anti-inflammatory diets—fuels repair (Serenity Healthcare Partners, n.d.). Emerging technologies, such as EMF stimulation in swine models, restore brain waves, hinting at potential human applications (Brazdzionis et al., 2023). CNPs coordinate, personalizing for a 50-year-old welder’s shifts or a mom’s school runs.

For Mark, CNP-led sessions mixed adjustments with family nutrition classes. Sarah added yoga for gut calm. Results? Sarah experienced faster clarity and fewer trips to the emergency room. Dr. Jimenez’s webinars stress this: “Functional medicine reverses imbalances—oxidative stress, gut dysbiosis—for true recovery” (Jimenez, n.d.b). It’s empowering, natural, and effective.

Supporting the Journey: Families and Care Teams in Adult TBI Recovery

Recovery isn’t solo. Families and care teams are the glue, turning plans into action. Spouses track moods, spotting toxicity flares like irritability from inflammation. Kids adapt games for dad’s fatigue; siblings share chores. This buffer cuts depression risks by 40% (Peixoto et al., 2025).

Care teams—CNPs, therapists, and docs—huddle weekly, adjusting for work stress or sports urges. Families attend education sessions to learn about edema signs or gut-friendly meal options. One family’s story: Post-concussion, they mapped “rest zones” at home, easing Mark’s load. Emotional tools, such as support groups, build resilience. As Dr. Jimenez notes, “Holistic care includes mind and spirit—families amplify healing” (Jimenez, n.d.a). It’s a shared victory.

Conclusion: Reclaiming Life After the Storm

TBIs from crashes, games, or jobs unleash a toxic cascade—excitotoxicity flooding cells, ROS scorching tissues, inflammation raging, and gut links breaking. For adults, it’s a body-wide battle, but integrative care, spearheaded by CNPs, counters it. Adjustments reset nerves, nutrition quells fires, and teams sustain hope. With families involved, recovery isn’t just possible—it’s transformative. As research evolves, from antioxidants to EMF, the path brightens. Adults like Mark and Sarah prove: Healing starts within but thrives together. Seek care early; your future self will thank you.

References

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Brazdzionis, J., Radwan, M. M., Thankam, F., Lal, M. R., Baron, D., Connett, D. A., Agrawal, D. K., & Miulli, D. E. (2023). A swine model of traumatic brain injury: Effects of neuronally generated electromagnetic fields and electromagnetic field stimulation on traumatic brain injury-related changes. Cureus, 15(11), e48992. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.48992

Cannon, A. R., Anderson, L. J., Galicia, K., Murray, M. G., Kamran, A. S., Li, X., Gonzalez, R. P., & Choudhry, M. A. (2023). Traumatic brain injury induced inflammation and GI motility dysfunction. Brain Sciences, 13(3), 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030414

Denniss, R. J., & Barker, L. A. (2023). Brain trauma and the secondary cascade in humans: Review of the potential role of vitamins in reparative processes and functional outcome. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 19, 1693–1707. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S415943

Dr. Kal. (n.d.). Chiropractic relief for accident head injuries. https://drkal.com/chiropractic-relief-for-accident-head-injuries/

Faden, A. I., Barrett, J. P., Stoica, B. A., & Henry, R. J. (2021). Bi-directional brain-systemic interactions and outcomes after TBI. Trends in Neurosciences, 44(5), 406–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2020.12.004

Fesharaki-Zadeh, A. (2022). Oxidative stress in traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(21), 13000. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113000

Heuer Fischer, P.A. (n.d.). TBI and gut health. https://www.heuerfischer.com/firm-overview/blog/tbi-and-gut-health/

Jimenez, A. (n.d.a.). Injury specialists. https://dralexjimenez.com/

Jimenez, A. (n.d.b.). Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, IFMCP, CFMP, ATN ♛ – Injury Medical Clinic PA. https://www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/

Laskowitz, D., & Grant, G. (Eds.). (2016a). Blood–brain barrier pathophysiology following traumatic brain injury. In Translational research in traumatic brain injury. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326726/

Laskowitz, D., & Grant, G. (Eds.). (2016b). Neuroplasticity after traumatic brain injury. In Translational research in traumatic brain injury. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326735/

McKee, C. A., & Lukens, J. R. (2016). Emerging roles for the immune system in traumatic brain injury. Frontiers in Immunology, 7, 556. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00556

Northwest Florida Physicians Group, LLC. (n.d.). Using chiropractic care to treat traumatic brain injuries. https://northwestfloridaphysiciansgroup.com/using-chiropractic-care-to-treat-traumatic-brain-injuries/

Peixoto, B., Cruz, M., & Ustares, V. (2025). Traumatic brain injury and neuropsychiatric consequences. Current Psychiatry Reports, 27(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01523-4

Plog, B. A., & Nedergaard, M. (2018). The glymphatic system in CNS health and disease. Neuron, 98(6), 1095–1118. (From rehabpub.com summary)

Priester, A. (2025, February 13). Traumatic brain injuries have toxic effects that last weeks after initial impact − an antioxidant material reduces this damage in mice. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/traumatic-brain-injuries-have-toxic-effects-that-last-weeks-after-initial-impact-an-antioxidant-material-reduces-this-damage-in-mice-247655

Rauchman, S. H., Zubair, A., Jacob, B., Rauchman, D., Pinkhasov, A., & Placantonakis, D. G. (2023). Traumatic brain injury: Mechanisms, manifestations, and visual sequelae. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 17, 1090672. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1090672

Salehi, A., Zhang, J. H., & Obenaus, A. (2017). Response of the cerebral vasculature following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 37(10), 2320–2339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X17701660

Schimmel, S. J., Acosta, S., & Lozano, D. (2017). Neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury: A chronic response to an acute injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 34(13), 2139–2147. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2016.4648

Sea Change Wellness Chiropractic. (n.d.). How chiropractic helps reset the nervous system after car crash trauma. https://seachangechiropractic.com/how-chiropractic-helps-reset-the-nervous-system-after-car-crash-trauma/

Serenity Healthcare Partners. (n.d.). How integrated therapies enhance recovery from traumatic brain injuries. https://www.serenityhealthcarepartners.com/how-integrated-therapies-enhance-recovery-from-traumatic-brain-injuries/

Waters, C. (n.d.). Excitotoxicity: A secondary injury in traumatic brain damage. https://www.charliewaterslaw.com/brain-injury/excitotoxicity-a-secondary-injury-in-traumatic-brain-damage/

Wu, A.-G., Yong, Y.-Y., Pan, Y.-R., Zhang, L., Wu, J.-M., Zhang, Y., Tang, Y., Wei, J., Yu, L., Law, B. Y.-K., Yu, C.-L., Liu, J., Lan, C., Xu, R.-X., Zhou, X.-G., & Qin, D.-L. (2022). Targeting Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress response in traumatic brain injury: Therapeutic perspectives of phytochemicals. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(7), 3771. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23073771

ChiroMed: Traumatic Brain Injury & Posture

ChiroMed: Traumatic Brain Injury & Posture

Traumatic Brain Injury & Posture: From Subtle Balance Changes to Abnormal Posturing — and How Integrative Chiropractic Care Can Help

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can quietly change how you balance and stand, even months after a mild concussion. In the most serious cases, TBIs can trigger rigid reflex body positions called decorticate or decerebrate posturing, which are medical emergencies. These posture changes often stem from problems in how the brain uses sensory, visual, and vestibular (inner ear) signals. Neck and upper-back (cervical and upper thoracic) strain can exacerbate the problem by disrupting head-neck alignment and irritating nerves, which may worsen headaches and dizziness. An integrative plan that includes medical oversight, chiropractic adjustments, and sensory–motor therapies may help restore better alignment, reduce symptom drivers, and support safer balance over time (as part of a team approach). Mount Sinai Health System+3braininjurycanada.ca+3Brain Injury Association of America+3


Why TBIs Affect Posture

The brain’s balance triangle: vision, vestibular system, and body sense

Good balance depends on three main inputs working together: eyes (vision), the inner ear (vestibular system), and proprioception (your body’s internal sense of position). After a TBI, even a mild one, the brain may process these signals less efficiently. That can leave you feeling unsteady, dizzy, or “off,” especially during walking, turning the head, or in busy visual settings (like grocery aisles). Large groups of people with brain injuries report issues with balance, showing how common this problem can be. (Brain Injury Canada explains that balance integrates strength, vision, and inner-ear function and that balance problems are frequently reported after brain injury.) braininjurycanada.ca

Mild TBI: subtle but persistent postural-control changes

Research reviews show that after a concussion, people can have lingering deficits in postural control that routine tests sometimes miss. Nonlinear balance metrics and instrumented measures can detect differences even when symptoms appear to be improved. In other words, you might feel “almost fine,” but objective measures still pick up changes in sway, gait, or dynamic stability. PMC+1

Moderate to severe TBI: larger balance impairments

In moderate-to-severe TBI, studies document more obvious balance asymmetries and mobility limitations, which often require targeted, progressive rehab to improve safety and independence. OUP Academic


When Posture Becomes an Emergency: Abnormal Posturing

In rare but severe brain injuries, the body can assume reflex, rigid positions that signal deep brain dysfunction and require immediate medical care.

  • Decorticate posturing: arms flexed toward the chest with clenched fists; legs extended and rigid. It’s a sign of serious brain damage affecting pathways in the cerebral cortex, thalamus, or upper midbrain. Call emergency services at once if you see this. (Cleveland Clinic; Mount Sinai.) Cleveland Clinic+1
  • Decerebrate posturing: arms and legs extended, toes pointed down, head/neck arched backward, with rigid muscles—often linked to lower midbrain or pontine involvement. This also demands urgent care. (Cleveland Clinic; Mount Sinai.) Cleveland Clinic+1

Abnormal posturing is typically evaluated in conjunction with other signs using tools such as the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) during emergency assessments. NCBI


The Neck–Brain Link: How Cervical and Upper Thoracic Issues Can Worsen Symptoms

TBIs often occur with whiplash or neck strain, which can disturb joint motion, muscle tone, and head-on-neck position. In some patients, this can contribute to cervicogenic dizziness, headaches, and neck-related balance problems—especially when turning the head or maintaining upright posture. Clinical discussions from Dr. Jimenez’s team describe how cervical dysfunction and upper thoracic stiffness may aggravate dizziness and balance challenges after head/neck trauma. El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic+2El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic+2

  • Dr. Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, emphasizes that a careful examination of posture, cervical range of motion, and joint motion can reveal overlooked factors contributing to headaches and dizziness, and that progress often includes cervical stabilization and vestibular drills, alongside other care. El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic+1

What Symptoms Might You Notice?

  • Feeling wobbly, light-headed, or “tilted,” especially in visually busy places
  • Headaches (often starting at the neck or base of the skull), neck pain, and eye strain
  • Dizziness when turning the head, rolling in bed, or after long screen time
  • Fatigue, brain fog, or irritability that worsens as the day goes on
  • Slower walking, shorter steps, or veering off line

These align with common post-concussion complaints (headache, dizziness, fatigue) and with mobility/balance challenges described in the brain-injury literature. PMC+1

Symptom Questionnaire:


How Integrative Chiropractic Care Can Fit Into a TBI Recovery Plan

Important: Chiropractic care does not treat the brain injury itself and should not replace medical diagnosis or urgent care. It may, however, support symptom management and functional recovery when coordinated with your medical team (neurology, primary care, vestibular/physical therapy). Bergeron Clifford LLP

1) Restoring better spinal mechanics and alignment (especially upper neck)

Gentle, carefully selected spinal adjustments can reduce joint restrictions and muscle guarding in the cervical and upper thoracic regions. For some patients, improving head–neck alignment can reduce neck-related headaches and dizziness, which can indirectly improve balance and posture. Dr. Jimenez’s clinical materials and other chiropractic sources describe these goals and report symptom relief in select cases where the neck is a contributing factor. El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic+2El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic+2

2) Supporting neurophysiology and fluid dynamics (theoretical/adjunctive)

Some clinics note that adjustments may improve blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation, potentially aiding brain recovery by optimizing the environment around neural tissue. The evidence here is preliminary and should be framed as “may help” within a broader rehabilitation plan; still, it’s a common adjunctive rationale in clinical practice. Impact Medical Group+1

3) Sensory–motor rehabilitation to rebuild coordination

Integrative chiropractic and functional-neurology clinics often pair adjustments with targeted sensory and movement therapies: gaze stabilization, saccade/pursuit drills, balance progressions (wide base → narrow base → head turns), dual-task walking, and cervical proprioception exercises. These aim to retrain the brain (neuroplasticity) and calibrate vision–vestibular–proprioceptive inputs. HML Functional Care

4) Team-based care improves outcomes and safety

Medical guidance identifies red flags, rules out dangerous causes, and directs imaging or vestibular testing when needed. Rehabilitation professionals measure postural control, gait, and mobility using validated tools to demonstrate progress over time. Observational and review data indicate that balance changes occur after concussion, supporting the need for a structured assessment to guide rehabilitation. PMC+1


A Step-By-Step Care Pathway (What This Can Look Like)

  1. Medical evaluation first (especially if symptoms are new, severe, or worsening). Providers check for red flags and determine whether urgent care or imaging is necessary. Abnormal posturing = emergency. Mount Sinai Health System+1
  2. Baseline function check: vision, vestibular function, neck exam, simple balance tests. archives-pmr.org
  3. Cervical and upper thoracic care: gentle mobilization/adjustments (as appropriate), soft-tissue work, and home exercises to restore motion and reduce headache/neck-related dizziness. El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic
  4. Sensory–motor retraining: vestibular and oculomotor drills, graded balance tasks, gait training; progress in small, safe steps. HML Functional Care
  5. Lifestyle and pacing: sleep, graded activity, hydration, and symptom-paced screens/exercise—often supported by nurse-practitioner-led coaching in integrative settings. (Dr. Jimenez’s practice materials emphasize whole-person plans and steady progression.) El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic

How TBIs Can Lead to Spinal Misalignments and Symptom Flares

  • Impact mechanics (falls, crashes, sports) can strain facet joints, discs, and deep neck muscles.
  • The body may then adopt protective postures (chin jutting, shoulder guarding), which can irritate cervical nerves and muscle trigger points.
  • These patterns may worsen headaches and dizziness by disturbing cervical proprioception and upper-neck mobility—especially around C0–C2, a frequent source of cervicogenic symptoms after whiplash/TBI. Clinical articles on cervicogenic dizziness echo these links and suggest appropriate manual care and stabilization when indicated (after medical clearance). El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic+1

When Symptoms Become “Rigid Posturing”

Remember: decorticate or decerebrate posturing means severe brain dysfunction. The person is typically unconscious and in a coma; both patterns require 911/emergency care now. (Do not attempt chiropractic or rehab; call for medical help immediately.) Cleveland Clinic+1


Tests and Tools for TBI & Postural Problems (From Simplest to Most Advanced)

Note: Your exact pathway depends on symptoms and safety. Start with medical evaluation and add tests as needed.

Bedside & Screening (simplest)

  • History and neuro exam (headache, dizziness, nausea, vision changes, sleep, mood, neck pain; cranial nerves; coordination).
  • Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in acute settings to rate eye, verbal, and motor responses. NCBI
  • Symptom scales (e.g., post-concussion symptom checklists). Mayo Clinic
  • Basic balance screens (Romberg, tandem stance, timed up-and-go), and observation of gait and turns.
  • Cervical exam: range of motion, segmental motion, palpation, and joint position error tests for proprioception when appropriate. (Dr. Jimenez highlights posture and cervical mechanics in clinical content.) El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic

Clinic-level functional tests

  • BESS (Balance Error Scoring System) and instrumented postural sway for more sensitive detection of balance deficits after concussion. PMC
  • Community Balance & Mobility Scale (CB&M) for higher-level balance and mobility challenges (validated in brain injury populations). PMC
  • Vestibular/Oculomotor screening (e.g., smooth pursuit, saccades, vestibulo-ocular reflex/gaze stabilization, visual motion sensitivity).
  • Cervical/vestibular differentiation tests (to help sort inner-ear vs. neck-driven dizziness).

Specialized vestibular & ocular testing

  • Videonystagmography (VNG), calorics, rotary chair, and dynamic visual acuity tests to quantify vestibular deficits.
  • Eye-tracking or computerized oculomotor measures for pursuit/saccades.
  • Computerized posturography/force-plate is utilized for objective sway and strategy analysis, while center-of-mass measures aid in characterizing dynamic postural control following a concussion. IJSPT

Neurocognitive assessment

  • Standardized tests of attention, processing speed, memory, and executive function are used in concussion management (clinic-dependent).

Imaging & electrophysiology (advanced)

  • CT (acute bleed/fracture) and MRI (structural injury).
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) (white-matter pathways) and functional MRI in research/selected clinical contexts.
  • EEG if seizures or atypical episodes are suspected. (Mount Sinai lists EEG among tests for abnormal posturing workups; emergency pathways decide timing.) Mount Sinai Health System+1
  • PET/SPECT in select specialty centers; blood biomarkers (e.g., GFAP, UCH-L1) may be used in emergency algorithms.

Evidence Snapshots: What Research and Clinical Sources Say

  • Postural control can remain impaired after concussion; sophisticated metrics can reveal deficits not obvious on quick screens. PMC
  • Dynamic postural control, as measured by center-of-mass, is a useful outcome within one year post-concussion. IJSPT
  • Balance limitations after TBI are common and affect independence; better sitting balance early in rehab predicts better self-care after discharge. Brain Injury Association of America
  • Cervicogenic dizziness and neck-related headache can follow whiplash/head trauma; carefully managed manual therapy and cervical stabilization may reduce symptom drivers. (Clinical sources, including Dr. Jimenez’s site.) El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic+1
  • Chiropractic care should be adjunctive—not a replacement for medical treatment—and may help selected patients as part of a team plan, especially when cervical dysfunction contributes to symptoms. Bergeron Clifford LLP
  • Some clinics suggest that adjustments may help with blood and cerebrospinal fluid flow; however, this idea remains a theory and should be clearly explained to patients and used as part of a medically supervised plan. Impact Medical Group+1

A Practical, Integrated Plan (Example)

Built around safety, simplicity, and steady progress—and coordinated with your medical team.

  1. Protect & screen: See a clinician first. Urgent signs (worsening severe headache, repeated vomiting, loss of consciousness, new weakness/vision loss, abnormal posturing) need emergency care. Mount Sinai Health System+1
  2. Calm the neck: Gentle manual therapy and mobility work for the cervical/upper thoracic regions to reduce joint restriction and muscle guarding. Add home drills (chin nods, scapular setting, breathing) and progress slowly. El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic
  3. Recalibrate balance systems: Start with a wide-base stance, eyes open → eyes closed; then narrow base; then add head turns and dual-task steps. Integrate gaze stabilization (VOR) and visual motion tolerance exercises as symptoms allow. HML Functional Care
  4. Train real-life tasks: Gentle walking on level ground → turns → uneven terrain; keep sessions short and frequent. Measure progress with CB&M or instrumented sway when available. PMC
  5. Whole-person support: Sleep regularity, hydration, anti-inflammatory nutrition, and pacing (breaks between screens/reading). Clinics like Dr. Jimenez’s emphasize collaborative care—chiropractic care, nurse practitioner oversight, and vestibular/physical therapy—ensuring each domain is covered. El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic

When to Call Right Away (Red Flags)

  • Abnormal posturing (decorticate/decerebrate), severe confusion, or unresponsiveness
  • Worsening severe headache, repeated vomiting, seizures, new weakness/numbness, or vision loss
  • Neck pain with fever, sudden stiff neck, or neurological deficits

These signs need emergency evaluation—not clinic-based care. Mount Sinai Health System+1


How Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s Team Applies This Locally (El Paso)

Dr. Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, highlights a dual-scope approach: identifying cervical drivers of headache/dizziness, rebuilding posture with gentle adjustments and stabilization, and combining this with vestibular drills, balance progressions, and lifestyle support. His clinical articles emphasize the importance of careful posture and cervical motion exams, stepwise progress, and collaborative plans with medical and rehabilitation partners. El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic+1


The Bottom Line

  • Mild TBI can leave behind subtle balance problems; severe TBI can cause abnormal posturing—an emergency. PMC+2Cleveland Clinic+2
  • These changes stem from how the brain integrates vision, vestibular input, and body sense, and they can be worsened by neck/upper-back dysfunction. braininjurycanada.ca+1
  • Integrative care—encompassing medical oversight, targeted chiropractic adjustments for cervical mechanics, and sensory–motor rehabilitation—offers a practical path to safer posture and stability. HML Functional Care+1

References

Brain Injury Association of America. (n.d.). [Factors associated with sitting and standing balance]. https://biausa.org/ Brain Injury Association of America

Brain Injury Association of America. (n.d.). [Sitting balance in rehabilitation is a good predictor of the amount of assistance that will be required]. https://biausa.org/ Brain Injury Association of America

Brain Injury Canada. (n.d.). [Balance]. https://braininjurycanada.ca/ braininjurycanada.ca

Brain Injury Canada. (n.d.). [Mobility]. https://braininjurycanada.ca/ braininjurycanada.ca

Cleveland Clinic. (2023, May 9). [Decerebrate posturing: What it is, causes, & treatment]. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/ Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland Clinic. (2023, May 9). [Decorticate posturing: What it is, causes, & treatment]. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/ Cleveland Clinic

Inness, E. L., et al. (2011). [Measuring balance and mobility after traumatic brain injury: Validation of the Community Balance and Mobility Scale (CB&M)]. Journal of Neurosurgery, 114(6). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ PMC

Mount Sinai Health Library. (2025, Apr 16). [Decerebrate posture]. https://www.mountsinai.org/ Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai Health Library. (2025, Apr 16). [Decorticate posture]. https://www.mountsinai.org/ Mount Sinai Health System

Patejak, S., et al. (2021). [A systematic review of center of mass as a measure of dynamic postural control following concussion]. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. https://ijspt.scholasticahq.com/ IJSPT

Permenter, C. M., et al. (2023). [Postconcussive syndrome]. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NCBI

Sosnoff, J. J., et al. (2011). [Previous mild traumatic brain injury and postural-control dynamics]. Journal of Athletic Training. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ PMC

Buckley, T. A., et al. (2016). [Postural control deficits identify lingering post-concussion neurological deficits]. Journal of Athletic Training. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ PMC

Jain, S., et al. (2023). [Glasgow Coma Scale]. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NCBI

Flint Rehab. (2021). [Posturing after brain injury: Types and recovery outlook]. https://www.flintrehab.com/ Flint Rehab

HML Functional Care. (2025, Jul 22). [How chiropractic neurology supports brain healing]. https://hmlfunctionalcare.com/ HML Functional Care

Impact Medical Group. (2024, Jun 26). [Can chiropractic care help with mild traumatic brain injuries?] https://www.impactmedicalgroup.com/ Impact Medical Group

Northwest Florida Physicians Group. (2025). [Using chiropractic care to treat traumatic brain injuries]. https://northwestfloridaphysiciansgroup.com/ Northwest Florida Physicians Group

Pinnacle Health Chiropractic. (2025). [Six ways chiropractic care supports healing after TBI]. https://www.pinnaclehealthchiro.com/ pinnaclehealthchiro.com

ThinkVida. (2025). [Treating concussions with chiropractic care]. https://thinkvida.com/ Vida Integrated Health

Jimenez, A. (n.d.). [Finding hidden TBI symptoms: Signs you might miss]. dralexjimenez.com. https://dralexjimenez.com/ El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic

Jimenez, A. (n.d.). [Neck pain and feeling dizzy: Cervicogenic/cervical vertigo]. dralexjimenez.com. https://dralexjimenez.com/ El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic

Jimenez, A. (n.d.). [Cervicogenic dizziness from whiplash]. dralexjimenez.com. https://dralexjimenez.com/ El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic

Jimenez, A. (2025). [Traumatic brain injury: Understanding the long-term effects]. dralexjimenez.com. https://dralexjimenez.com/ El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic


Hidden Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms: Signs Missed

Hidden Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms: Signs Missed

Hidden Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Symptoms: How an Integrative Chiropractic + Nurse Practitioner Team Finds What Others Miss

Overview

Many traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)—especially mild TBIs or concussions—go unnoticed at first. Symptoms can be subtle, delayed, or brushed off as stress, fatigue, or “just getting older.” A careful clinician can catch what others miss by taking a thorough patient history and asking targeted questions that explore cognitive, emotional, sensory, sleep, and balance changes. (Mayo Clinic, n.d.; BrainLine, 2017). Mayo Clinic+1

This article explains:

  • A chiropractor or nurse practitioner may uncover hidden symptoms through a thorough history and structured questioning.
  • Why TBIs get missed, and how to avoid that.
  • A step-by-step diagnostic ladder, from basic screens to advanced tools, matched to symptom complexity.
  • An integrative care plan, combining chiropractic care for the spine, neck, and vestibular system with nurse practitioner (NP) medical oversight for whole-person recovery.

We also provide clinical insights that align with the combined approach of Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, who focuses on thorough patient history, functional exams, and gradual plans for returning to work and activities (DrAlexJimenez.com; LinkedIn). El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic+1


Why TBIs Are Easy to Miss

  1. Symptoms can be delayed or vague. People may notice headaches, brain fog, irritability, or sleep changes days or weeks after the event. Sensory issues such as changes in smell or taste and sensitivity to light or noise also occur, and patients often don’t connect them to a past bump, crash, or whiplash. (BrainLine, 2017; Mayo Clinic, n.d.). BrainLine+1
  2. Imaging can be normal. Standard CT or MRI may look fine in mild TBI, yet symptoms persist. That’s why history and examination are crucial—and why advanced tools are sometimes needed later. (Mayo Clinic, n.d.). Mayo Clinic
  3. Invisible wounds. Military and civilian clinicians stress that TBIs often present as “invisible injuries.” Without active screening, they are easy to overlook. (Hanscom AFB/AFMS; Health.mil). Hanscom Air Force Base+1

Hidden Symptoms To Ask About (And Why)

A skilled chiropractor or NP will conduct a thorough examination. Along with open-ended conversation, they use symptom checklists and guided probes that reveal patterns across body systems.

Cognitive and emotional

  • Trouble focusing, slowed thinking, memory lapses, “losing the thread” mid-task
  • Irritability, mood swings, anxiety, or depression
  • Feeling “not like myself,” “foggy,” or overwhelmed in busy environments
    (BrainLine, 2017). BrainLine

Sensory

  • Loss or change in smell or taste
  • Light/noise sensitivity; blurred vision; “seeing stars”
  • Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
    (BrainLine, 2017). BrainLine

Physical

  • Headaches (especially new, worsening, or “pressure-type”)
  • Dizziness, vertigo, balance problems, coordination changes
  • Fatigue; neck pain that worsens with screens or reading
    (Mayo Clinic, n.d.; BrainLine, 2017). Mayo Clinic+1

Sleep and autonomic

  • Difficulty falling or staying asleep; unusual daytime drowsiness
  • Symptoms include orthostatic intolerance, which causes lightheadedness upon standing, as well as palpitations and heat or cold intolerance.
    (Mayo Clinic, n.d.). Mayo Clinic

Key point: These symptoms are common after mild TBI—even with a normal CT—and they often overlap. A structured, curious interview is the quickest path to the right diagnosis. (Mayo Clinic, n.d.; Hanscom AFB). Mayo Clinic+1


The Power of a Thorough History: What to Ask

Example of Symptom Questionnaire:

Below is a practical set of targeted questions clinicians use to uncover hidden TBI patterns. Patients and families can use this as a self-checklist to bring to appointments.

Mechanism and timeline

  • What happened? (fall, car crash, sports, blast, whiplash, strike to head/neck?)
  • Did you black out, feel dazed, or lose memory of events?
  • When did symptoms begin—immediately, hours later, or days later? (Mayo Clinic, n.d.). Mayo Clinic

Headache and neck

  • New or changing headaches? What triggers them (screens, reading, exercise, lack of sleep)?
  • Neck pain or stiffness, pain during head movements, and neck fatigue throughout the day are all associated with cervicogenic headaches and vestibular problems. (Mayo Clinic, n.d.; BrainLine, 2017). Mayo Clinic+1

Cognition and mood

  • Are you experiencing difficulty concentrating, slowed processing, or short-term memory slips?
  • Are you experiencing irritability, mood swings, anxiety, depression, or emotional “numbness”? (BrainLine, 2017; Health.mil). BrainLine+1

Sensory

  • Has there been a change in your sense of smell or taste?
  • Have you noticed any new sensitivity to light or noise, experienced blurred or double vision, or experienced eye strain when reading? (BrainLine, 2017). BrainLine

Balance and dizziness

  • Dizziness, vertigo, poor balance, and motion sensitivity (in a car or in a store) are common symptoms. Falls? (BrainLine, 2017). BrainLine

Sleep

  • Trouble falling asleep, frequent waking, and feeling unrefreshed? (BrainLine, 2017; Mayo Clinic, n.d.). BrainLine+1

Function and safety

  • Are you comfortable driving at night or at high speeds on the highway?
  • Screen tolerance (work, school, phone)?
  • Return to work/sport issues?

Red flags (urgent referral)

  • Symptoms that require urgent referral include worsening headache, repeated vomiting, weakness or numbness, slurred speech, seizures, extreme drowsiness, new confusion, and unequal pupils. (Mayo Clinic, n.d.). Mayo Clinic

Where Chiropractic Care Fits (with NP Supervision)

Chiropractors often see patients after car crashes, sports injuries, and falls. They evaluate the cervical spine, posture, proprioception, and vestibular-ocular systems—all of which can drive headaches, dizziness, and cognitive fatigue after TBI. A growing body of interprofessional work suggests that chiropractors can play a role in screening, referral, and rehabilitative care for concussion-related neck and balance disorders, especially when working as part of a team. (NW Health/Chiropractic Economics piece; peer commentary on chiropractors’ role in SRC). Northwestern Health Sciences University+1

Nurse practitioners provide medical oversight, screen for red flags, coordinate imaging and lab tests, and manage sleep, mood, metabolic, and medication issues that often complicate recovery. Nursing literature emphasizes neuromonitoring, family education, and prevention of secondary injury, even outside the ICU. (Figueiredo et al., 2024). MDPI

A collaborative care model improves symptom tracking and coordination—especially for chronic pain and persistent symptoms after TBI. (Curran et al., 2024; Ilkhani et al., 2024). PMC+1

Clinical note (consistent with Dr. Jimenez’s approach): Combine careful history and targeted exams with staged spinal care, vestibular/oculomotor rehab, aerobic re-conditioning, and nutrition/sleep coaching—while the NP manages medical needs and coordinates imaging or biomarkers when indicated. (DrAlexJimenez.com). El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic


Diagnostic Tools for TBI: From Basic to Advanced

Think of assessment as a ladder. Start simple; climb only as needed, based on red flags, symptom persistence, and functional limits.

1) Basic bedside screening (every visit)

  • Symptom scales
    • PCSS (Post-Concussion Symptom Scale) – quick 22-item rating; easy to trend over time. (Intermountain Health PDF; Langevin et al., 2022). Intermountain Healthcare+1
    • RPQ (Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire) – useful if scored as RPQ-3 and RPQ-13 subscales. (Eyres et al., 2005; Zeldovich et al., 2023). PubMed+1
  • Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT5) – standardized sideline/clinic tool (13+ years); includes PCSS, balance, and cognitive screens. (BJSM SCAT5; BMX SCAT5). British Journal of Sports Medicine+1
  • Cognitive screen
    • MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) – sensitive for subtle deficits; faster and more sensitive than MMSE in TBI populations. (Waldron-Perrine et al., 2019). PMC
  • Vestibular-ocular screen
    • VOMS – brief test provoking symptoms with pursuits/saccades, near-point convergence, and vestibulo-ocular reflex. Highly practical after a concussion. (Mucha et al., 2014). PMC
  • Balance
    • BESS (Balance Error Scoring System) – simple stance tests scored by errors. (NCAA/Atrium manuals; APTA summary). fs.ncaa.org+2Atrium Health+2
  • Cranial nerve + smell/taste queries
    • Ask directly about smell/taste changes, and test if possible. These sensory shifts are common but under-reported. (BrainLine, 2017). BrainLine

Why this matters: Many mild TBIs won’t show on CT/MRI. These low-cost tools at the point of care catch patterns and guide next steps. (Mayo Clinic, n.d.). Mayo Clinic


2) Intermediate testing (when symptoms persist or are complex)

  • Comprehensive vestibular assessment
    • Videonystagmography (VNG), oculomotor testing, and computerized dynamic posturography / Sensory Organization Test (SOT) to quantify balance control and track rehab response. (UHC policy summary; RehabMeasures; related trial). UHC Provider+2Shirley Ryan AbilityLab+2
  • Neurocognitive testing
    • If cognitive loads (work, school, and driving) remain limited, consider using formal batteries (clinic-based or computerized). (SCAT5 framework). British Journal of Sports Medicine
  • Mental health screening
    • Depression, anxiety, and PTSD screens to address “invisible” sequelae early—important for prognosis and adherence. (Health.mil). Military Health System

3) Advanced diagnostics (selected cases)

  • Conventional neuroimaging
    • Non-contrast CT for acute red flags (rule out bleed/skull fracture).
    • MRI (with appropriate sequences) if symptoms persist or focal deficits appear. (Mayo Clinic, n.d.). Mayo Clinic
  • Advanced MRI sequences
    • DTI (Diffusion Tensor Imaging): detects white matter microstructural changes not seen on routine MRI; can improve prognostic models in mTBI with normal CT. (Patil et al., 2025; Richter et al., 2024; Paolini et al., 2025). PMC+2The Lancet+2
    • SWI (Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging): sensitive to traumatic microbleeds and diffuse axonal injury; the presence of microbleeds may relate to persistent complaints in some patients. (Hsu et al., 2023; Hageman et al., 2022; Eldeş et al., 2020). PubMed+2PubMed+2
    • fMRI (task-based or resting-state): research and selected clinical programs use it to map functional disruptions after concussion. (Irimia et al., 2015; Jantzen et al., 2004). PMC+1
  • Electrophysiology
    • EEG/qEEG plays an evolving role in detecting or monitoring changes in networks associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and should be conducted according to professional guidelines, with interpretations placed in a clinical context. (Haneef et al., 2013; ACNS guideline, 2020; Stevens et al., 2024). PMC+2acns.org+2
  • Blood biomarkers
    • Blood tests for GFAP and UCH-L1 are FDA-approved to help determine whether adults with suspected mild traumatic brain injury need a CT scan, and labs are now offering these tests (JAMA Netw Open, 2024; bioMérieux press release, 2024). JAMA Network+1

Bottom line: Start with history and bedside tools. Escalate to advanced testing when symptoms persist, red flags emerge, or functional demands require precise guidance.


The Integrative Plan: Chiropractic + Nurse Practitioner

Goals

  1. Reduce symptoms (headache, dizziness, neck pain, cognitive fatigue).
  2. Restore systems (cervical, vestibular-ocular, autonomic).
  3. Rebuild capacity (sleep, mood, fitness, cognition).
  4. Return to life (drive, work/school, sports) with safe progressions.

Chiropractic care (examples)

  • Cervical spine evaluation and treatment to reduce neck-driven headaches and improve proprioception—often key for balance and eye-head coordination. (NW Health/Chiropractic Economics; Denver Chiropractic overview). Northwestern Health Sciences University+1
  • Vestibular and oculomotor exercises (gaze stabilization, smooth pursuits, saccades, and convergence work) were built from VOMS findings. (Mucha et al., 2014). PMC
  • Soft-tissue therapy and graded mobility to decrease pain-guarding patterns and improve movement tolerance for daily tasks.

Note: Some clinics describe additional mechanisms (e.g., effects on CSF flow). Evidence for such claims varies, and treatment plans should focus on function, symptoms, and measurable gains. (Pinnacle; Apex; NorthWest Florida Physicians Group). pinnaclehealthchiro.com+2Apex Chiropractic+2

Nurse practitioner oversight

  • Medical screening & safety: identify red flags; determine need for CT/MRI; manage post-traumatic headache, sleep issues, and mood symptoms. (Mayo Clinic; Figueiredo et al., 2024). Mayo Clinic+1
  • Metabolic support: address blood pressure, glucose, thyroid, anemia, hydration, and nutrition that affect brain recovery; coordinate referrals. (Figueiredo et al., 2024). MDPI
  • Education and pacing should guide cognitive and physical pacing, facilitate a graded return to tasks, and provide family support. (Health.mil; Figueiredo et al., 2024). Military Health System+1

Collaborative care pays off. TBI programs using team-based models show better coordination and patient-centered outcomes, especially when pain and mood complicate recovery. (Curran et al., 2024; Ilkhani et al., 2024). PMC+1


How a Thorough Approach Uncovers the Missed Diagnosis

  1. History finds the pattern. A patient with “new headaches and irritability” might also report loss of smell, motion sensitivity in stores, and neck stiffness—indicating strong post-concussive and cervical/vestibular involvement. (BrainLine, 2017). BrainLine
  2. Bedside tests confirm direction. An abnormal VOMS (symptom spikes on saccades or VOR) and BESS errors cement the vestibular-ocular target for therapy. (Mucha et al., 2014; NCAA/Atrium). PMC+1
  3. Escalate only when needed. If symptoms persist despite progress—or if work/sport demands are high—consider advanced MRI (DTI/SWI), qEEG, or biomarkers to refine prognosis and guide next steps. (Patil et al., 2025; Hsu et al., 2023; ACNS, 2020; JAMA, 2024). JAMA Network+3PMC+3PubMed+3

A Practical, Staged Care Roadmap

This is a general template. Your plan should be individualized based on findings and safety.

Weeks 0–2: Calm and orient

  • Education on pacing, hydration, and sleep hygiene; light neck mobility; sub-symptom aerobic activity (e.g., easy walks).
  • Begin cervical care and gentle vestibular/oculomotor drills if tolerated.
  • NP manages headache/sleep, screens mood, and ensures no red flags. (Mayo Clinic; Figueiredo et al., 2024). Mayo Clinic+1

Weeks 2–6: Re-train systems

  • Progress cervical stabilization and posture work; expand gaze stabilization and convergence tasks; add balance progressions.
  • Short bouts of cognitive-physical dual tasking (e.g., reciting while walking) as symptoms allow.
  • Use PCSS or RPQ weekly to track trend lines. (Intermountain PCSS; Eyres et al., 2005). Intermountain Healthcare+1

Weeks 6–12: Build capacity

  • Increase aerobic exercise toward moderate intensity; integrate return-to-drive and return-to-work checklists.
  • If plateaus persist, consider intermediate/advanced assessments (SOT/posturography; DTI/SWI in selected cases). (RehabMeasures SOT; Patil et al., 2025). Shirley Ryan AbilityLab+1

Beyond 12 weeks: Persistent symptoms

  • Titrate therapies; address mood/sleep/autoimmune or endocrine drivers; consider collaborative pain programs. (Curran et al., 2024). PMC

Where Local Chiropractic or Functional Neurology Clinics Fit

Community clinics frequently educate patients about post-concussion care and offer combined chiropractic + vestibular/oculomotor programs under medical supervision. These clinics emphasize neck care, balance/eye-movement drills, and staged activity. (Denver Chiropractic; Calibration Chiropractic + Functional Health; HML Functional Care). Denver Integrated Spine Center+2calibrationmansfield.com+2

Clinical observation (aligned with Dr. Jimenez’s posts): Patients often report that a combined neck + vestibular/ocular approach reduces headache frequency, steadies vision, and improves stamina for work or driving. (DrAlexJimenez.com). El Paso, TX Doctor Of Chiropractic


Safety Reminders

  • If you develop a worsening headache, repeated vomiting, seizure, weakness, confusion, or unequal pupils, seek emergency care immediately. (Mayo Clinic, n.d.). Mayo Clinic
  • Spinal manipulation is not used in unstable injuries. Care should follow a full exam, with imaging or referrals when indicated.

Take-Home Messages

  • Hidden symptoms are common after TBI. They span thinking, mood, senses, sleep, and balance. (BrainLine, 2017; Mayo Clinic, n.d.). BrainLine+1
  • A thorough history and targeted questions are the most powerful diagnostic tools.
  • Use a ladder of tests, from PCSS/RPQ, VOMS, BESS, and MoCA to SOT, advanced MRI (DTI/SWI), EEG/qEEG, and GFAP/UCH-L1 biomarkers, based on complexity. (Mucha et al., 2014; ACNS, 2020; JAMA, 2024; Patil et al., 2025). PMC+3PMC+3acns.org+3
  • An integrative teamchiropractor + NP—covers structure, neurology, and overall health, improving safety and continuity of care. (Figueiredo et al., 2024; Curran et al., 2024). MDPI+1

References

BrainLine. (2017, December 1). Symptoms of traumatic brain injury (TBI). BrainLine

BrainLine. (2017, June 21). TBI 101: Physical symptoms. BrainLine

Curran, M. C., et al. (2024). Chronic pain after traumatic brain injury: A collaborative care intervention (TBI Care). PMC

Eyres, S., Carey, A., Gilworth, G., Neumann, V., & Tennant, A. (2005). Construct validity and reliability of the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ). PubMed

Figueiredo, R., Castro, C., & Fernandes, J. B. (2024). Nursing interventions to prevent secondary injury in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury: A scoping review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(8), 2396. MDPI

Haneef, Z., Levin, H., & Masel, B. (2013). Electroencephalography and quantitative EEG in mild traumatic brain injury. PMC

Hanscom Air Force Base Public Affairs. (2017, March 17). TBI recognition critical to treating invisible wounds. Hanscom Air Force Base

Health.mil. (2022, February 4). Air Force Invisible Wounds Initiative helps build a supportive culture. Military Health System

Hsu, C. C. T., et al. (2023). The current state of susceptibility-weighted imaging and its clinical applications in TBI. PubMed

Ilkhani, S., et al. (2024). Beyond surviving: A scoping review of collaborative care models to inform the future of post-discharge trauma care. PMC

Intermountain Health. (2024). Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS). Intermountain Healthcare

Irimia, A., et al. (2015). Functional neuroimaging of traumatic brain injury: Advances and clinical utility. PMC

JAMA Network Open. (2024). Papa, L., et al. Diagnostic performance of GFAP, UCH-L1, and MAP-2 for TBI evaluation. JAMA Network

Jantzen, K. J., et al. (2004). A prospective fMRI study of mild traumatic brain injury. PMC

Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Traumatic brain injury—Symptoms & causes. Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Traumatic brain injury—Diagnosis & treatment. Mayo Clinic

Mucha, A., et al. (2014). Brief Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS). PMC

NW Health Sciences University. (2022). Chiropractic and traumatic brain injuries: Bringing value for TBI and concussion patients. Northwestern Health Sciences University

Patil, S., et al. (2025). Clinical utility of diffusion tensor imaging in sport-related concussion. PMC

Paolini, F., et al. (2025). Diffusion tensor imaging as a neurologic predictor in TBI. MDPI

Richter, S., et al. (2024). Predicting recovery in mild TBI with DTI and biomarkers. The Lancet

Shirley Ryan AbilityLab. (2013). Sensory Organization Test (SOT). Shirley Ryan AbilityLab

Sports Concussion Assessment Tool—SCAT5. (2017). Official SCAT5 form (BJSM). British Journal of Sports Medicine

Tenney, J. R., et al. (2020). American Clinical Neurophysiology Society. Use of quantitative EEG for mTBI—Practice guideline. acns.org

UHC Policy Note. (2024). Computerized dynamic posturography—Medical policy summary. UHC Provider

Zeldovich, M., et al. (2023). Factorial validity of the RPQ across languages (CENTER-TBI). SpringerOpen

Additional clinic/education sources referenced in context

Dr. Alexander Jimenez (clinical perspective & education)

Industry update (biomarkers)


Massage Before or After Exercise: Massage with Chiro

Massage Before or After Exercise: Massage with Chiro

Massage Before or After Exercise? A Chiropractor’s Guide for Smarter Training

The short answer

  • Before a workout: Choose a short, light massage to boost blood flow and loosen tight spots. Keep it brief and gentle so your muscles stay responsive. Avoid deep tissue right before training. (Marathon Handbook, 2023; One Peloton, 2024; Mine & Nakayama, 2018; Dakić et al., 2023). Marathon Handbook+1
  • After a workout: Massage is best for recovery—it can reduce soreness (DOMS), promote relaxation, and support healthy circulation. (Verywell Fit, 2022; PureGym, 2025; Northwich Foot Clinic, 2023). Verywell Fit+2PureGym+2
  • Chiropractic + massage together: Working soft tissue and joints often leads to better mobility and longer-lasting relief than either alone. (The Joint, 2025; Link Chiropractic Clinic, 2025; ChiroSports USA, 2025; Tucson Sports Recovery, 2025). tucsonsportsrecovery.com+3The Joint Chiropractic+3Link Chiropractic Clinic+3

Why timing matters

Your goals change across the workout:

  • Preparation (pre-workout): You want muscles warm and responsive. Light massage can increase local circulation and ease stiffness without “dampening” power. (Marathon Handbook, 2023). Marathon Handbook
  • Recovery (post-workout): You want soreness down and relaxation up. Massage can support blood and lymph flow and help you bounce back. (Verywell Fit, 2022; PureGym, 2025). Verywell Fit+1

Deep, lengthy pre-event massage can temporarily reduce explosive strength or speed, likely by over-relaxing muscle and nervous-system readiness. Save deep work for after training or rest days. (Mine & Nakayama, 2018; Dakić et al., 2023).


How to use massage around your workout

If your goal is performance prep

  • Do: 5–10 minutes of light, rhythmic strokes on the muscles you’re about to use (calves, quads, glutes, pecs, lats), then a dynamic warm-up (leg swings, skips, carioca). (Marathon Handbook, 2023). Marathon Handbook
  • Skip: Deep tissue or long trigger-point holds right before heavy lifts or sprints. (Mine & Nakayama, 2018; Dakić et al., 2023).

If your goal is faster recovery

  • Do: 10–20 minutes after training with moderate pressure on the muscles you worked. Earlier is often better for easing next-day soreness. (PureGym, 2025; Verywell Fit, 2022). PureGym+1
  • Big events (long runs/rides): Start with light recovery work the same day; consider deeper work 24–48 hours later if you’re very sore. (Marathon Handbook, 2023). Marathon Handbook

Why pair massage with chiropractic care?

Massage targets muscles and fascia; chiropractic care optimizes joint alignment, spinal mechanics, and nervous-system signaling. Used together, they can:

  • Enhance mobility and flexibility (muscles relax; joints move better).
  • Reduce pain and stiffness more effectively than either alone.
  • Help adjustments “hold” longer because surrounding soft tissues are calmer and more balanced. (The Joint, 2025; Link Chiropractic Clinic, 2025; ChiroSports USA, 2025). The Joint Chiropractic+2Link Chiropractic Clinic+2

Which order?

  • Massage before an adjustment, if you’re tight or guarded, to reduce resistance.
  • Massage after an adjustment to help tissues adapt to the new joint position.
  • For ongoing pain or rehab, using both during the same week (often on different days) works well. (Tucson Sports Recovery, 2025). tucsonsportsrecovery.com

Sport-specific quick plans

Strength day or sprints (power focus)

  • 5–8 min light massage → dynamic warm-up → train → 10–15 min moderate massage (not deep). (Marathon Handbook, 2023; PureGym, 2025). Marathon Handbook+1

Endurance day (run/cycle)

  • Brief light massage pre-session for stiffness → train → 10–20 min recovery work after. Save deep tissue for rest days. (Marathon Handbook, 2023; Northwich Foot Clinic, 2023). Marathon Handbook+1

Recovery day

  • Deeper tissue work + mobility and easy cardio (walk/spin) to flush. (Verywell Fit, 2022). Verywell Fit

Safety and sensible limits

Skip or modify massage if you have open wounds, fever, active skin infection, uncontrolled hypertension, or suspected DVT. If you notice new numbness, weakness, or severe pain, get a licensed clinical evaluation first; imaging may be appropriate before manual care. (The Joint, 2025; Tucson Sports Recovery, 2025). The Joint Chiropractic+1


Simple decision guide

  • Want to feel loose and ready? → Light massage before exercise + dynamic warm-up. (Marathon Handbook, 2023). Marathon Handbook
  • Want to recover faster? → Post-workout massage the same day. (PureGym, 2025; Verywell Fit, 2022). PureGym+1
  • Need lasting relief? → Combine massage + chiropractic to address soft tissue and joint alignment together. (Link Chiropractic Clinic, 2025; ChiroSports USA, 2025). Link Chiropractic Clinic+1

References

Dakić, M., et al. (2023). The effects of massage therapy on sport and exercise performance and recovery. Sports, 11(6), 110. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/11/6/110

Link Chiropractic Clinic. (2025). Combined benefits of massage therapy and chiropractic care. https://linkchiropracticclinic.com/combined-benefits-of-massage-therapy-and-chiropractic-care/ Link Chiropractic Clinic

Marathon Handbook. (2023, April 24). Should you get a massage before or after a workout? https://marathonhandbook.com/massage-before-or-after-a-workout/ Marathon Handbook

Mine, K., & Nakayama, T. (2018). Is pre-performance massage effective to improve maximal muscle strength and functional performance? A systematic review. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6159489/

Northwich Foot Clinic. (2023, October 5). Should I get a sports massage before or after a workout? https://northwichfootclinic.co.uk/sports-massage-before-after-workout/ Northwich Foot Clinic

One Peloton. (2024, September 6). Should you massage muscles before or after a workout? https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/massage-before-or-after-workout Peloton

PureGym. (2025). Is it best to get a massage before or after a workout? https://www.puregym.com/us/blog/is-it-best-to-get-a-massage-before-or-after-a-workout PureGym

The Joint Chiropractic. (2025, August 5). Chiropractic care and massage therapy. https://www.thejoint.com/2025/08/05/chiropractic-care-and-massage-therapy The Joint Chiropractic

Tucson Sports Recovery. (2025, March 14). Should I get a massage before or after a chiropractic adjustment? https://www.tucsonsportsrecovery.com/should-i-get-a-massage-before-or-after-a-chiropractic-adjustment tucsonsportsrecovery.com

Verywell Fit. (2022, October 28). How to use massage for post-workout recovery. https://www.verywellfit.com/massage-after-exercise-may-speed-muscle-recovery-3436572 Verywell Fit

ChiroSports USA. (2025, May 17). Can you combine massage therapy and chiropractic care? https://www.chirosportsusa.com/blog/posts/can-you-combine-massage-therapy-and-chiropractic-care chirosportsusa.com


Core Overtraining Risks and Holistic Recovery

Core Overtraining Risks and Holistic Recovery

Core Overtraining Injuries: Holistic Prevention and Recovery Strategies at ChiroMed El Paso

Overtraining your core muscles can cause real problems for anyone who stays active. Whether you’re an athlete, a gym enthusiast, or someone with a demanding job, pushing too hard without rest can lead to pain and injuries. At ChiroMed – Integrated Medicine Holistic Healthcare in El Paso, TX, we focus on helping people understand these issues and recover using a whole-body approach. This article covers the kinds of injuries from core overtraining, why they happen, how to avoid them, and ways our integrative care can help. We’ll also share details about our clinic’s methods for treating these problems.

Understanding Core Muscles and Overtraining

The core is the center of your body, made up of muscles in your belly, back, sides, and hips. These muscles keep you stable, help you move, and support your spine. Activities like lifting, running, or even sitting at a desk frequently engage the core. Overtraining occurs when you do too much without breaks, leading to fatigue and damage. Research shows this can cause ongoing soreness, reduced strength, and a higher risk of injury.

At ChiroMed, we see many patients with core issues from sports, work, or accidents. Our team uses natural methods to fix the root causes, not just the symptoms. This helps people get back to their lives faster.

Common Muscle Strains Linked to Core Overtraining

Strains are one of the first problems from overdoing core workouts. They happen when muscles stretch or tear from too much stress.

Strains in the Groin Area

Groin strains affect the inner thigh muscles connected to the core. They often come from sudden moves in sports like basketball or dancing. When the core is fatigued, it can’t support these areas well, leading to pulls. You might feel sharp pain, swelling, or trouble walking. Our naturopathy and rehab services at ChiroMed help reduce inflammation naturally.

Abdominal Muscle Strains

These strains hit the front stomach muscles from twists or heavy lifts. Overtraining builds up small tears, causing cramps or tenderness. It can make simple things like coughing hurt. We use soft tissue therapy to ease this and rebuild strength.

Hip Flexor Issues

Hip flexors lift your knees and connect to the core. Too much running or cycling without rest inflames them. Weakness here comes from core imbalances. Symptoms include stiffness and pain in the front hip. ChiroMed’s nutrition counseling supports healing with anti-inflammatory foods.

Strains like these respond well to rest, but our holistic plans prevent them from coming back.

Serious Bone-Related Injuries from Overuse

If overtraining continues, it can affect bones, leading to cracks or breaks.

Stress Fractures in Bones

Stress fractures are small bone cracks from repeated impact. They’re common in dancers or soldiers. Core overtraining weakens support, making the pelvis or spine bones vulnerable. Pain builds slowly and worsens with activity. We use advanced imaging to spot them early.

Rib Stress Fractures

Ribs can crack from pulling forces in activities like golfing or swimming. Core muscles attach to ribs, so overuse transfers stress there. You might notice breathing pain or swelling. Our acupuncture helps manage pain without drugs.

These injuries need time to heal, often 4-8 weeks, but our rehab speeds recovery.

Additional Effects: Pain, Weakness, and Muscle Tightness

Overtraining doesn’t just cause big injuries; it leads to everyday issues, too.

Persistent Pain and Stiffness

Ongoing muscle ache is a key sign. It feels worse after rest or in the morning. Core tightness spreads to the back or legs. At ChiroMed, spinal adjustments relieve this quickly.

Loss of Muscle Strength

Weak core from overuse makes other muscles work harder, causing fatigue. This imbalance raises injury risk elsewhere. Our exercises restore balance.

Tightness in Nearby Muscles

Hamstrings or the IT band on your outer thigh can tighten as compensation. This leads to knee or hip pain. Massage therapy at our clinic loosens up the muscles.

Other signs include more colds or mood changes. Listening to your body is key.

Why Core Overtraining Leads to These Problems

The body repairs itself during rest, but overtraining skips that step. Biomechanics show how poor form adds stress. Muscles tear from overload, and bones weaken without recovery.

In rowing, core pulls cause rib issues. Running impacts lead to fractures. Factors like bad shoes or weak muscles make it worse.

Ways to Prevent Core Overtraining Injuries

Stopping injuries starts with smart habits. Build intensity slowly, no more than 10% a week. Mix activities to avoid repetition. Rest days are essential.

Warm up, use good gear, and eat well for bone strength. Watch for early pain. At ChiroMed, we teach these tips in our wellness programs.

The Role of Integrative Chiropractic Care in Recovery

Our care at ChiroMed combines chiropractic with other therapies for full healing.

Spinal Adjustments for Alignment

Manipulations fix spine position, improving nerve signals and reducing pain. This helps core muscles work better.

Soft Tissue Work and Massage

We use techniques to relax tight areas and boost circulation. Great for strains.

Rehab and Exercise Programs

Custom exercises build flexibility and prevent repeats. Nutrition and naturopathy support overall health.

This approach treats pain now and builds long-term strength.

Insights from ChiroMed – Integrated Medicine in El Paso

ChiroMed is your go-to for holistic care in El Paso, TX. Our team, including Dr. Alex Jimenez (Physical Therapist), Anthony Wills (Chiropractor), and others, brings years of experience.

Clinical Links and Diagnosis

We connect injuries to lifestyle factors using exams, history, and imaging. For core issues, we look at how they tie to back or hip problems.

Treatment Methods

Plans include adjustments, acupuncture, rehab, and nutrition. For accidents or sports, we focus on natural recovery.

Managing Care and Documentation

We handle work, sports, personal, and car accident cases with full reports for insurance or legal needs.

Our philosophy is patient-centered, blending conventional and alternative methods.

Wrapping Up

Core overtraining can lead to strains, fractures, pain, and more, but prevention and integrative care make a difference. At ChiroMed, we help El Paso residents recover holistically.


References

Sudden Movement Injuries: Chiropractic Treatment

Recovering from Sudden Injuries: Chiropractic and Integrative Care for Better Mobility

Think about this: As you pivot to pass the ball during a pickup basketball game, you suddenly feel a twinge in your knee. Perhaps you’re involved in a collision, and your head suddenly snaps back, causing your neck to throb. These are sudden movement injuries—quick, unexpected forces that strain muscles, sprain joints, or, in some cases, result from uncontrollable jerks due to underlying health issues (Hopkins Medicine, n.d.; Verywell Health, 2022). Sudden movement injuries can refer to either acute soft-tissue injuries caused by a sudden external force or involuntary movements resulting from an underlying medical or neurological condition. Sudden movement injuries are acute musculoskeletal injuries, such as strains or sprains, caused by a single, forceful action or traumatic event. Chiropractic integrative care can help treat these injuries by reducing pain and inflammation, restoring joint function and mobility, and promoting the body’s natural healing processes (Cleveland Clinic, 2023a; UF Health, n.d.).

Chiropractic integrative care provides a natural path to recovery, combining spinal adjustments with nutrition and therapies like massage. At Chiromed – Integrated Medicine Holistic Healthcare in El Paso, TX, Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, uses these methods to help patients heal and regain strength (Jimenez, n.d.a). This article covers what sudden movement injuries are, their causes, and how Dr. Jimenez’s holistic approach aids recovery. You’ll find simple tips to heal faster and avoid repeats, all based on solid science.

From sports mishaps to unexpected jolts, these injuries can throw off your routine. With the right care, you can get back to moving freely and feeling great (Cleveland Clinic, 2023b).

Defining Sudden Movement Injuries

Sudden movement injuries come in two main types. Acute soft-tissue injuries, like strains (stretched muscles or tendons) or sprains (stretched ligaments), happen from a single forceful motion, such as twisting an ankle or jerking your back in a fall (Hopkins Medicine, n.d.; Cleveland Clinic, 2023c). These often occur in sports, accidents, or everyday slips, causing immediate pain, swelling, or limited motion (UPMC, n.d.).

The other type involves involuntary movements, like twitches or shakes, linked to neurological conditions such as myoclonus or ataxia (Verywell Health, 2022; Children’s Hospital, n.d.). These can stem from brain injuries, seizures, or migraines, leading to uncontrolled jerks that may strain muscles or cause falls (Edward K. Le, 2023; Movement Disorders, n.d.).

Both types affect how you move and can lead to long-term pain if ignored. Acute injuries bring quick bruising or weakness, while neurological ones may cause unsteadiness or anxiety (Cleveland Clinic, 2023a; UF Health, n.d.). Getting help early prevents chronic problems like joint damage or muscle weakness (Cleveland Clinic, 2023b).

Common Causes of These Injuries

Acute soft-tissue injuries often come from sudden force. A quick turn in soccer can sprain a ligament, or lifting a heavy box wrong can strain a shoulder (Cleveland Clinic, 2023c). Typical causes include:

  • Sports Accidents: Sudden pivots or tackles in football or basketball (Cleveland Clinic, 2023b).
  • Car Crashes: Whiplash from neck snapping (Cleveland Clinic, 2023d).
  • Slips or Falls: Tripping on stairs, straining a wrist (Pain Care Florida, n.d.).
  • No Warm-Up: Jumping into activity without stretching (Cleveland Clinic, 2023c).

Involuntary movement injuries stem from medical issues. Myoclonus, causing jerky motions, can come from epilepsy or head trauma, straining muscles during spasms (Movement Disorders, n.d.). Ataxia, leading to shaky steps, might follow a stroke, causing trips or sprains (Children’s Hospital, n.d.). Risks rise with age, weak muscles, or past injuries that make joints less stable (UPMC, n.d.).

Both types disrupt normal motion. A strained calf hurts when running, and involuntary shakes can lead to falls, resulting in new injuries (Edward K. Le, 2023).

Symptoms and Effects

Symptoms depend on the injury. For soft-tissue types, you might see:

  • Sharp pain or swelling, like a throbbing ankle after a twist (Hopkins Medicine, n.d.).
  • Bruising or tightness may cause difficulty in bending or stretching (Cleveland Clinic, 2023c).
  • Weakness can manifest as difficulty walking following a knee sprain (UPMC, n.d.).

Involuntary movement injuries look different:

  • Sudden twitches or tremors, like myoclonus spasms (Movement Disorders, n.d.).
  • Unsteady walking or balance loss from ataxia (Children’s Hospital, n.d.).
  • Constant jerks can cause soreness (Verywell Health, 2022).

These can make daily tasks tough—a sprained wrist hurts when lifting, or involuntary jerks cause social stress (Cleveland Clinic, 2023a). Untreated, they risk chronic pain, joint damage, or falls, especially in older adults (Cleveland Clinic, 2023b). Noticing early signs like swelling or unsteadiness can help address it quickly.

Chiropractic Care for Recovery

Chiropractic care helps sudden movement injuries by fixing spinal misalignments that pinch nerves, easing pain and swelling (New Edge Family Chiropractic, n.d.). Adjustments gently realign the spine, improving joint function and muscle coordination (Rangeline Chiropractic, n.d.). For a sprained knee, adjustments reduce nerve pressure, speeding healing (Texas Medical Institute, n.d.).

For involuntary movements, chiropractic calms nervous system stress, reducing spasms in conditions like myoclonus (Jimenez, n.d.a). Patients often feel relief and better motion after a few visits (Cleveland Clinic, 2023b). It’s like unlocking a stuck gear, letting your body work right again.

Dr. Jimenez’s Expertise at El Paso’s Clinic

At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic, Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, treats sudden movement injuries from work, sports, personal falls, or motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) using his dual expertise as a chiropractor and nurse practitioner. “Trauma misaligns the spine, slowing healing and movement,” he explains (Jimenez, n.d.b).

His clinic uses advanced diagnostics: X-rays for neuromusculoskeletal imaging and blood tests to check inflammation. A sports injury, like a jerked shoulder, might show nerve pinches limiting arm motion (Jimenez, n.d.a). Treatments are non-surgical: adjustments restore alignment, ultrasound reduces swelling, and exercises strengthen muscles. For MVAs, Dr. Jimenez provides detailed medical-legal documentation, working with specialists to ensure smooth claims processing.

Integrative therapies boost recovery. Massage improves blood flow, speeding tissue repair; acupuncture reduces pain for easier motion; and nutrition plans with anti-inflammatory foods support healing (Jimenez, n.d.b). A worker with a strained neck from a fall moved freely after adjustments and massage. Dr. Jimenez targets root causes, like weak muscles, to prevent chronic issues.

Integrative Therapies for Recovery

The clinic’s integrative approach enhances healing. Massage therapy relaxes tight muscles, boosting circulation to alleviate sprains faster (Texas Medical Institute, n.d.). Acupuncture targets points to ease pain and calm spasms, helping with involuntary movements (Jimenez, n.d.b). Exercises like leg lifts rebuild strength and stabilize joints (Sport and Spinal Physio, n.d.).

The RICE method (rest, ice, compression, elevation) helps reduce swelling in soft-tissue injuries early on (Cleveland Clinic, 2023e). These therapies, paired with chiropractic, accelerate recovery and prevent issues like arthritis (Cleveland Clinic, 2023b).

Nutrition to Aid Healing

Nutrition supports recovery from sudden movement injuries. Omega-3-rich foods like salmon reduce inflammation, easing joint pain (Best Grand Rapids Chiropractor, n.d.). Leafy greens like spinach provide antioxidants to protect tissues (Spine, n.d., p. 417). Lean proteins like chicken rebuild muscles and ligaments (Human Care NY, n.d.).

Calcium from yogurt strengthens bones, while magnesium in nuts prevents spasms (Foot and Ankle Experts, n.d.). Try salmon salads or berry smoothies to aid healing. These foods work with chiropractic to speed recovery (Rangeline Chiropractic, n.d.).

Preventing Future Injuries

Prevent injuries with smart habits. Warm up before activity with stretches to lower strain risks (Cleveland Clinic, 2023c). Strengthen core muscles with planks to stabilize joints (Sport and Spinal Physio, n.d.). Use proper form when lifting—bend knees, keep back straight (UPMC, n.d.).

For neurological issues, manage conditions like seizures with doctor advice to reduce spasms (Verywell Health, 2022). Regular chiropractic checkups catch misalignments early (New Edge Family Chiropractic, n.d.). These steps keep you safe and moving.

Patient Success Stories

At the clinic, a basketball player with a sprained ankle healed with adjustments and protein-rich meals, returning to the court. A driver post-MVA eased neck pain with acupuncture and greens. These stories show how integrative care restores mobility.

Conclusion

Sudden movement injuries, from sprains to involuntary jerks, can disrupt life, but chiropractic care at El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic, led by Dr. Jimenez, heals them naturally. Using adjustments, nutrition, and therapies like massage, the clinic restores movement. Try warm-ups, eat omega-3s, and visit the clinic. Stay active and pain-free.


References

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Jimenez, A. (n.d.b). Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC. https://www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/

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Sport and Spinal Physio. (n.d.). 3 surprisingly easy steps to improve your flexibility. https://sportandspinalphysio.com.au/3-surprisingly-easy-steps-to-improve-your-flexibility/

Texas Medical Institute. (n.d.). Chiropractic and posture: Improving alignment for a pain-free life. https://www.texasmedicalinstitute.com/chiropractic-and-posture-improving-alignment-for-a-pain-free-life/

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