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Chiropractic Care for Car Accident Injuries: A Path to Recovery

Introduction

Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) affect millions annually, with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reporting over three million injuries each year in the U.S. (Novus Spine Center, 2025). These accidents often result in injuries like whiplash, back pain, and nerve damage, which can have delayed symptoms and long-term consequences if untreated. While traditional medical approaches focus on symptom relief, an integrated medicine approach—combining chiropractic care with nurse practitioner services, naturopathy, rehabilitation, nutrition counseling, and acupuncture—offers a holistic solution. This comprehensive care addresses the root causes of injuries, promoting pain relief, restoring mobility, and enhancing overall well-being. By blending conventional and alternative therapies, integrated medicine provides a personalized path to recovery for MVA patients.

Types of Injuries from Motor Vehicle Accidents

MVAs can cause a variety of injuries due to the sudden and forceful impact. Understanding these injuries is essential for effective treatment and preventing long-term complications. Below are the primary types of injuries associated with MVAs:

  • Musculoskeletal Injuries: These include sprains and strains of muscles and tendons, with whiplash being a common example. Whiplash occurs when the head is rapidly jerked, causing neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and restricted movement (Cedar Park Chiropractic & Acupuncture, n.d.).
  • Ligamentous Injuries: Ligaments, which connect bones, can be torn or stretched, leading to joint instability and chronic pain. These injuries often require advanced imaging, such as MRIs, for accurate diagnosis (Meridian Healthcare, n.d.).
  • Back and Neck Pain: MVAs are a significant contributor to back and neck pain, which can affect work, sleep, and overall quality of life. The World Health Organization notes that musculoskeletal conditions are a leading cause of disability globally (World Health Organization, 2020).
  • Nerve Injuries: Sudden movements can compress or irritate nerves, causing numbness, tingling, or weakness. For example, sciatica, characterized by pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, can be triggered by spinal pressure from an MVA (Mayo Clinic, 2021).

Many MVA injuries have delayed symptoms, appearing days or weeks later due to adrenaline-masking pain (Tradition Family Chiropractic, 2025). Early evaluation is crucial in preventing chronic conditions.

Injury TypeDescriptionCommon Symptoms
MusculoskeletalSprains and strains, e.g., whiplash from rapid head movementNeck pain, stiffness, headaches
LigamentousTorn or stretched ligaments causing joint instabilityPain, swelling, reduced joint stability
Back and Neck PainPain from spinal misalignments or herniated discsChronic pain, limited mobility
Nerve InjuriesCompressed or irritated nerves, e.g., sciaticaNumbness, tingling, weakness

References

Role of Chiropractic Care in Treating MVA Injuries

Chiropractic care is a cornerstone of MVA recovery, focusing on the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine, to restore function and reduce pain without invasive procedures or medications. In an integrated medicine approach, chiropractic care works synergistically with therapies like acupuncture and nutritional counseling to enhance healing and address all aspects of health.

Chiropractors use techniques tailored to each patient’s injuries, including:

  • Spinal Adjustments: Gentle forces to correct spinal misalignments, relieving nerve pressure and reducing pain (American Chiropractic Association, 2021).
  • Soft Tissue Therapies: Massage, myofascial release, and trigger point therapy to reduce inflammation and improve circulation in damaged muscles and ligaments (International Association of Myotherapy, 2020).
  • Rehabilitation Exercises: Customized programs to strengthen muscles, enhance flexibility, and prevent re-injury (Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal, 2019).

Research supports these benefits. A study in the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics found that chiropractic care significantly reduced pain and improved function in patients with whiplash-associated disorders (Blanchfield et al., 2019). Another study reported that 85% of MVA patients saw significant improvement within three months of chiropractic care (Tradition Family Chiropractic, 2025). By integrating chiropractic care with other therapies, healthcare providers can offer a holistic approach that maximizes recovery outcomes.

References

Integrative Medicine and Nurse Practitioners

Integrative medicine combines conventional and alternative therapies to provide holistic care, addressing both physical and emotional aspects of MVA recovery. Nurse practitioners (NPs) play a pivotal role in this model, offering advanced diagnostic and coordination skills to create comprehensive treatment plans.

NPs contribute through:

  • Diagnostic Assessments: Conducting physical exams and ordering tests like X-rays or MRIs to confirm injuries such as herniated discs or nerve damage (American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2021).
  • Pain Management: Providing non-opioid options like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy and educating patients on lifestyle changes (Journal of Pain Research, 2020).
  • Care Coordination: Referring patients to specialists, such as neurologists or orthopedists, for complex cases, ensuring seamless treatment (Nurse Practitioner Journal, 2018).

Complementary therapies enhance this approach:

  • Acupuncture: Reduces pain and promotes relaxation, aiding recovery from soft tissue injuries (Metro Health NYC, 2023).
  • Nutritional Counseling: Supports tissue repair and reduces inflammation through evidence-based dietary plans (Dr. Alex Jimenez, n.d.).
  • Naturopathy: Addresses underlying health issues to optimize healing (Johnson et al., 2020).

A study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that integrative care improved pain levels and quality of life for patients with MVA compared to standard care alone (Johnson et al., 2020). Clinics offering these services under one roof provide seamless, personalized care, enhancing recovery outcomes.

Integrative ApproachDescriptionBenefits
AcupunctureUses needles to stimulate points, reducing pain and stressPain relief, improved relaxation
Nutritional CounselingPersonalized dietary plans to reduce inflammation and support healingEnhanced tissue repair, reduced inflammation
NaturopathyAddresses underlying health issues to optimize recoveryHolistic health improvement

References

Benefits of Ongoing Chiropractic Care

Ongoing care is critical for MVA patients to ensure complete recovery and prevent long-term complications. In an integrated medicine setting, regular chiropractic adjustments, acupuncture, and nutritional support work together to maintain progress and support overall health.

Key benefits include:

  • Detecting Hidden Injuries: Regular evaluations can identify micro-tears or other subtle injuries, preventing chronic pain (Chiropractor in Oviedo, n.d.).
  • Preventing Long-Term Complications: Maintaining spinal alignment and muscle balance reduces the risk of conditions like degenerative disc disease (Metrowest Spine Clinic, n.d.).
  • Supporting Overall Wellness: Integrated care enhances nervous system function, reduces stress, and boosts immunity, contributing to holistic health (Tradition Family Chiropractic, 2025).

Research indicates that 85% of MVA patients see significant improvement within six weeks of integrated care, with recovery times varying by injury:

  • Whiplash: 2-3 months (92% improvement)
  • Back strain: 6-8 weeks (88% improvement)
  • Neck pain: 4-6 weeks (85% improvement)
  • Joint issues: 3-4 months (79% improvement)
    (Tradition Family Chiropractic, 2025)

Prompt care within 72 hours is critical for optimal outcomes (Tradition Family Chiropractic, 2025).

References

Chiropractors and Nurse Practitioners in Personal Injury Cases

Chiropractors and NPs play a dual role in MVA recovery, providing medical treatment and legal support. Their expertise is crucial for navigating insurance claims and personal injury cases.

  • Providing Documentation: Detailed reports linking injuries to the accident are essential for insurance claims and legal proceedings (Lorfing Law, n.d.).
  • Handling Court Paperwork: Professionals with expertise in both medical and legal documentation ensure accuracy and compliance with insurance requirements (Dr. Alex Jimenez, n.d.).
  • Collaboration with Attorneys: Expert testimony and medical evidence strengthen cases, maximizing compensation for medical expenses and pain (Dominguez Injury Centers, n.d.).

In Texas, Personal Injury Protection (PIP) insurance covers up to $2,500 in medical expenses, including chiropractic care, but requires treatment to be initiated within 14 days (Lorfing Law, n.d.).

Legal AspectDetails
DocumentationDetailed reports linking injuries to the accident
Court PaperworkAccurate records for insurance claims and legal proceedings
Attorney CollaborationExpert testimony and medical evidence to support personal injury cases
Texas PIP RequirementsTreatment within 14 days to access up to $2,500 in medical coverage

References

Case Studies and Research

Research supports the effectiveness of integrated medicine for MVA injuries:

  • A Journal of Chiropractic Medicine study found significant improvements in pain and disability for patients with whiplash who received chiropractic care (Blanchfield et al., 2019).
  • The Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics reported that chiropractic treatment reduced the need for surgery and medications in MVA patients (Haldeman et al., 2015).
  • A study cited by Complete Spine Solutions reported 100% treatment satisfaction among 190 whiplash patients who received chiropractic care (Complete Spine Solutions, n.d.).
  • A study published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that integrative care improved pain and quality of life for patients with MVA (Johnson et al., 2020).

These findings highlight the efficacy of integrated approaches, combining chiropractic care with complementary therapies, for MVA recovery.

References

Conclusion

An integrated medicine approach, combining chiropractic care with nurse practitioner services, naturopathy, rehabilitation, nutrition counseling, and acupuncture, offers a comprehensive solution for recovering from motor vehicle accident injuries. This approach addresses musculoskeletal, ligamentous, and nerve injuries, providing pain relief, restoring mobility, and preventing long-term complications. For MVA patients, seeking care from a clinic that offers integrated services within the first 72 hours can maximize recovery and support insurance claims, ensuring both medical and financial recovery.

References

The Critical Role of Nursing in Athlete Recovery from Motor Vehicle Accidents

Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) can profoundly impact athletes, causing physical injuries such as musculoskeletal damage, back and neck pain, and nerve injuries, alongside psychological trauma that disrupts their ability to compete. Nurse practitioners (NPs), with their comprehensive medical training, play a pivotal role in the recovery process, particularly when integrated with chiropractic care and acupuncture. This blog post, written at a high school reading level, explores the effects of MVAs on athletes, the essential contributions of NPs, and the expertise of Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, in El Paso, Texas, whose dual licensure enhances both clinical care and legal documentation for personal injury cases. By emphasizing nursing-led care, integrative medicine, and holistic approaches, this post highlights how athletes can regain their health and performance.

The Impact of Motor Vehicle Accidents on Athletes

Physical Injuries from MVAs

MVAs often result in injuries that challenge an athlete’s physical capabilities. Common injuries include:

  • Musculoskeletal Injuries: Sudden impacts can strain or tear muscles, tendons, and ligaments, with whiplash being a common issue that affects neck mobility (Cedar Park Chiropractic, n.d.).
  • Back and Neck Pain: Spinal injuries, such as herniated discs or misalignments, cause chronic pain, limiting movement (Jimenez, 2025).
  • Nerve Injuries: Compressed or irritated nerves, such as those causing sciatica, can lead to pain, numbness, or weakness (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
  • Ligamentous Injuries: Torn ligaments destabilize joints, increasing re-injury risks (Advanced Bone and Joint, 2021).

These injuries can weaken muscles and reduce strength, significantly impairing athletic performance (Freedom Physical Therapy, n.d.).

Psychological Trauma

MVAs also cause emotional and psychological challenges that affect athletes’ mental focus:

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Accident-related trauma may trigger anxiety or flashbacks, hindering training focus (The Florida Law Group, 2023).
  • Depression and Anxiety: Chronic pain and performance limitations can lead to low motivation and confidence (Universidad Europea, n.d.).
  • Fear of Re-injury: Psychological barriers may prevent athletes from fully engaging in their sport (Universidad Europea, n.d.).

These mental health issues require a holistic approach to ensure complete recovery.

Decline in Sports Performance

Physical and psychological injuries from MVAs can lead to:

  • Reduced range of motion, affecting agility and power (Lakeside Sports Chiropractic, n.d.).
  • Persistent pain makes training and competition difficult (Miami Chiropractors, n.d.).
  • Increased re-injury risk due to compensatory movements or structural weaknesses (Texas Medical Institute, n.d.).

For young athletes, these setbacks can disrupt development and long-term potential (Advanced Bone and Joint, 2021).

References
Advanced Bone and Joint. (2021, May 7). Winning the injury recovery race: Effects of sports injuries on athletes. https://www.advancedboneandjoint.com/2021/05/07/winning-the-injury-recovery-race-effects-of-sports-injuries-on-athletes/
Cedar Park Chiropractic. (n.d.). Chiropractic car accident treatment. https://cedarparkchiro.com/chiropractic-car-accident-treatment/
El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Sciatica pain treatment El Paso, TX. https://elpasobackclinic.com/sciatica-pain-treatment/
Freedom Physical Therapy. (n.d.). Physiotherapy for sports injuries. https://freedomphysicaltherapy.ca/physiotherapy-for-sports-injuries/
Jimenez, A. (2025, June 18). Car accident recovery with chiropractic and sports therapy. https://personalinjurydoctorgroup.com/2025/06/18/car-accident-recovery-with-chiropractic-and-sports-therapy/
Lakeside Sports Chiropractic. (n.d.). Benefits of pediatric chiropractic care for young athletes. https://lakesidesportschiro.com/benefits-of-pediatric-chiropractic-care-for-young-athletes/
Miami Chiropractors. (n.d.). Injury rehabilitation: The role of chiropractic care in sport recovery. https://www.miami-chiropractors.com/injury-rehabilitation-the-role-of-chiropractic-care-in-sport-recovery/
Texas Medical Institute. (n.d.). The role of chiropractic care in sports injury recovery. https://www.texasmedicalinstitute.com/the-role-of-chiropractic-care-in-sports-injury-recovery/
The Florida Law Group. (2023, July). The emotional impact of car accidents: Coping and healing. https://www.thefloridalawgroup.com/blog/2023/july/the-emotional-impact-of-car-accidents-coping-and/
Universidad Europea. (n.d.). Psychology of sport injuries. https://universidadeuropea.com/en/blog/psychology-sport-injuries/

The Pivotal Role of Nurse Practitioners in Recovery

Comprehensive Medical Management

Nurse practitioners are uniquely positioned to lead MVA recovery due to their advanced training in medical assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. Their contributions include:

  • Thorough Assessments: NPs utilize diagnostic tools such as blood panels, X-rays, and MRIs to identify injuries and underlying health issues (Correll Firm, n.d.).
  • Personalized Treatment Plans: They develop evidence-based plans that incorporate medications, physical therapy referrals, and lifestyle changes (ChiroMed, n.d.).
  • Coordination of Care: NPs collaborate with chiropractors, acupuncturists, and specialists to ensure a cohesive recovery strategy (Correll Firm, n.d.).
  • Patient Education: They guide athletes on nutrition, stress management, and injury prevention, empowering long-term health (ChiroMed, n.d.).

NPs’ holistic perspective ensures that both physical and psychological needs are addressed, which is critical for athletes aiming to return to peak performance.

Benefits for Athletes

NPs offer athletes:

  • Accurate Diagnoses: Comprehensive evaluations prevent missed injuries, ensuring targeted treatment (Correll Firm, n.d.).
  • Holistic Care: NPs address pain, mental health, and systemic issues, promoting overall wellness (ChiroMed, n.d.).
  • Faster Recovery: Coordinated care and timely interventions accelerate healing, reducing downtime (Jimenez, 2025).
  • Preventive Strategies: Education on lifestyle changes minimizes the risk of re-injury (Texas Medical Institute, n.d.).

Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s Nursing Expertise

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a board-certified chiropractor and nurse practitioner in El Paso, Texas, exemplifies nursing-led care. With over 25 years of experience, he utilizes advanced imaging techniques, blood panels, and dual-scope procedures to diagnose MVA-related injuries accurately. His clinical observations highlight the connection between biomechanical injuries and systemic health, underscoring the need for comprehensive medical interventions (Jimenez, n.d., dralexjimenez.com). As an NP, he prescribes treatments, coordinates multidisciplinary care, and provides detailed documentation for personal injury cases, ensuring athletes receive both clinical and legal support (ChiroMed, n.d.).

References
ChiroMed. (n.d.). Chiropractic and nurse practitioner for injury recovery. https://chiromed.com/chiropractic-and-nurse-practitioner-for-injury-recovery/
Correll Firm. (n.d.). What types of medical professionals treat car accident injuries?. https://correllfirm.com/blog/%EF%BF%BCwhat-types-of-medical-professionals-treat-car-accident-injuries/
Jimenez, A. (n.d.). Clinical observations. https://dralexjimenez.com/
Jimenez, A. (2025, June 18). Car accident recovery with chiropractic and sports therapy. https://personalinjurydoctorgroup.com/2025/06/18/car-accident-recovery-with-chiropractic-and-sports-therapy/
Texas Medical Institute. (n.d.). The role of chiropractic care in sports injury recovery. https://www.texasmedicalinstitute.com/the-role-of-chiropractic-care-in-sports-injury-recovery/

Chiropractic Care as a Complementary Therapy

Supporting NP-Led Care

Chiropractic care complements nursing by addressing biomechanical issues that may impact overall health and well-being. Chiropractors use:

  • Spinal Adjustments: These correct misalignments, reducing nerve irritation and improving mobility (Cedar Park Chiropractic, n.d.).
  • Soft Tissue Therapy: Techniques such as myofascial release help alleviate muscle tension (Dr. Luban, n.d.).
  • Rehabilitation Exercises: Customized plans strengthen muscles and enhance flexibility (Miami Chiropractors, n.d.).

NPs often refer athletes to chiropractors to enhance pain relief and mobility, creating a synergistic recovery plan (ChiroMed, n.d.).

Benefits for Athletes

Chiropractic care provides:

  • Pain Reduction: Non-invasive techniques alleviate back and neck pain (Cedar Park Chiropractic, n.d.).
  • Improved Function: Adjustments restore joint mobility, critical for athletic performance (Miami Chiropractors, n.d.).
  • Faster Healing: Enhanced blood flow supports tissue repair (Dr. Luban, n.d.).

Dr. Jimenez integrates chiropractic care into his NP-led practice, ensuring athletes benefit from both medical and biomechanical interventions (Jimenez, 2025).

References
Cedar Park Chiropractic. (n.d.). Chiropractic car accident treatment. https://cedarparkchiro.com/chiropractic-car-accident-treatment/
ChiroMed. (n.d.). Chiropractic and nurse practitioner for injury recovery. https://chiromed.com/chiropractic-and-nurse-practitioner-for-injury-recovery/
Dr. Luban. (n.d.). The role of chiropractic in sports performance and injury prevention. https://drluban.com/the-role-of-chiropractic-in-sports-performance-and-injury-prevention/
Jimenez, A. (2025, June 18). Car accident recovery with chiropractic and sports therapy. https://personalinjurydoctorgroup.com/2025/06/18/car-accident-recovery-with-chiropractic-and-sports-therapy/
Miami Chiropractors. (n.d.). Injury rehabilitation: The role of chiropractic care in sport recovery. https://www.miami-chiropractors.com/injury-rehabilitation-the-role-of-chiropractic-care-in-sport-recovery/

Acupuncture in NP-Coordinated Recovery

Enhancing Healing

Acupuncture, often coordinated by NPs, involves inserting needles to stimulate healing. It helps by:

  • Reducing Pain: Endorphin release alleviates musculoskeletal pain (Governors Park Chiropractic, n.d.).
  • Decreasing Inflammation: Improved blood flow reduces swelling (ET Sport Med, n.d.).
  • Relieving Stress: Acupuncture calms the nervous system, addressing anxiety and PTSD (Forest Park Wellness, n.d.).
  • Improving Mobility: Relaxed muscles enhance joint function (Kinect Physiotherapy, n.d.).

NPs may recommend acupuncture to complement medical treatments, enhancing overall recovery (ChiroMed, n.d.).

Benefits for Athletes

Acupuncture offers:

  • Natural Pain Relief: It avoids medication side effects (Doctor LeBlanc, n.d.).
  • Emotional Support: Stress reduction aids mental recovery (Forest Park Wellness, n.d.).
  • Enhanced Performance: Improved mobility supports athletic function (ET Sport Med, n.d.).

Dr. Jimenez incorporates acupuncture into his NP-led plans, ensuring a comprehensive approach (Jimenez, 2025).

References
Doctor LeBlanc. (n.d.). Acupuncture for car accident injuries. https://www.doctorleblanc.com/acupuncture-for-car-accident-injuries/
ET Sport Med. (n.d.). Enhancing athletic performance and recovery with acupuncture treatment. https://www.etsportmed.com/blog/enhancing-athletic-performance-and-recovery-with-acupuncture-treatment/
Forest Park Wellness. (n.d.). The healing power of acupuncture after an auto accident. https://forestparkwellness.com/the-healing-power-of-acupuncture-after-an-auto-accident/
Governors Park Chiropractic. (n.d.). Acupuncture: Treating car accident injuries. https://governorsparkchiropractic.com/acupuncture-treating-car-accident-injuries/
Jimenez, A. (2025, June 18). Car accident recovery with chiropractic and sports therapy. https://personalinjurydoctorgroup.com/2025/06/18/car-accident-recovery-with-chiropractic-and-sports-therapy/
Kinect Physiotherapy. (n.d.). Acupuncture in physiotherapy. https://kinectphysio.com.au/acupuncture-in-physiotherapy/

Integrative Medicine in Nursing-Led Care

Holistic Recovery

Integrative medicine, often led by NPs, combines conventional and complementary therapies. Key components include:

  • Nutrition: Anti-inflammatory diets support tissue repair (Jimenez, 2025).
  • Health Coaching: NPs guide athletes on stress management and sleep (ChiroMed, n.d.).
  • Functional Medicine: Addressing metabolic imbalances promotes wellness (Jimenez, n.d., dralexjimenez.com).

NPs oversee these elements, ensuring a unified approach to patient care and healing.

Benefits for Athletes

Integrative medicine provides:

  • Root Cause Treatment: It addresses underlying issues, not just symptoms (Jimenez, 2025).
  • Long-Term Wellness: Lifestyle Changes Enhance Resilience (Miami Chiropractors, n.d.).
  • Reduced Medication Use: Holistic therapies minimize side effects (Texas Medical Institute, n.d.).

Dr. Jimenez’s NP training allows him to integrate nutrition and functional medicine, creating personalized recovery plans (Jimenez, n.d., LinkedIn).

References
ChiroMed. (n.d.). Chiropractic and nurse practitioner for injury recovery. https://chiromed.com/chiropractic-and-nurse-practitioner-for-injury-recovery/
Jimenez, A. (n.d.). Clinical observations. https://dralexjimenez.com/
Jimenez, A. (n.d.). LinkedIn profile. https://www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/
Jimenez, A. (2025, June 18). Car accident recovery with chiropractic and sports therapy. https://personalinjurydoctorgroup.com/2025/06/18/car-accident-recovery-with-chiropractic-and-sports-therapy/
Miami Chiropractors. (n.d.). Injury rehabilitation: The role of chiropractic care in sport recovery. https://www.miami-chiropractors.com/injury-rehabilitation-the-role-of-chiropractic-care-in-sport-recovery/
Texas Medical Institute. (n.d.). The role of chiropractic care in sports injury recovery. https://www.texasmedicalinstitute.com/the-role-of-chiropractic-care-in-sports-injury-recovery/

Legal Documentation in Personal Injury Cases

Importance of NP Documentation

Accurate documentation is vital for personal injury claims, including:

  • Medical Records: NPs provide detailed reports of diagnoses and treatments (ChiroMed, n.d.).
  • Diagnostic Evidence: Imaging and lab results validate injuries (Jimenez, n.d., dralexjimenez.com).
  • Treatment Plans: Comprehensive plans justify ongoing care (Correll Firm, n.d.).

Dr. Jimenez’s Dual Expertise

Dr. Jimenez’s NP licensure ensures precise medical documentation, while his chiropractic knowledge helps link injuries to their biomechanical causes. His reports, supported by enhanced imaging and dual-scope procedures, strengthen legal claims, making him a key asset in personal injury cases (ChiroMed, n.d.; Jimenez, n.d., LinkedIn).

References
ChiroMed. (n.d.). Chiropractic and nurse practitioner for injury recovery. https://chiromed.com/chiropractic-and-nurse-practitioner-for-injury-recovery/
Correll Firm. (n.d.). What types of medical professionals treat car accident injuries?. https://correllfirm.com/blog/%EF%BF%BCwhat-types-of-medical-professionals-treat-car-accident-injuries/
Jimenez, A. (n.d.). Clinical observations. https://dralexjimenez.com/
Jimenez, A. (n.d.). LinkedIn profile. https://www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/

Conclusion

Nurse practitioners play a central role in helping athletes recover from MVAs, providing comprehensive medical care, coordinating complementary therapies such as chiropractic and acupuncture, and offering critical legal documentation. Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s dual expertise as an NP and chiropractor in El Paso, Texas, exemplifies this approach, ensuring athletes receive holistic care that restores their physical and mental health. Through nursing-led integrative medicine, athletes can overcome MVA challenges and return to their sport stronger than ever.

References

Advanced Bone and Joint. (2021, May 7). Winning the injury recovery race: Effects of sports injuries on athletes. https://www.advancedboneandjoint.com/2021/05/07/winning-the-injury-recovery-race-effects-of-sports-injuries-on-athletes/

Cedar Park Chiropractic. (n.d.). Chiropractic car accident treatment. https://cedarparkchiro.com/chiropractic-car-accident-treatment/

ChiroMed. (n.d.). Chiropractic and nurse practitioner for injury recovery. https://chiromed.com/chiropractic-and-nurse-practitioner-for-injury-recovery/

Correll Firm. (n.d.). What types of medical professionals treat car accident injuries?. https://correllfirm.com/blog/%EF%BF%BCwhat-types-of-medical-professionals-treat-car-accident-injuries/

Doctor LeBlanc. (n.d.). Acupuncture for car accident injuries. https://www.doctorleblanc.com/acupuncture-for-car-accident-injuries/

Dr. Luban. (n.d.). The role of chiropractic in sports performance and injury prevention. https://drluban.com/the-role-of-chiropractic-in-sports-performance-and-injury-prevention/

El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Sciatica pain treatment El Paso, TX. https://elpasobackclinic.com/sciatica-pain-treatment/

ET Sport Med. (n.d.). Enhancing athletic performance and recovery with acupuncture treatment. https://www.etsportmed.com/blog/enhancing-athletic-performance-and-recovery-with-acupuncture-treatment/

Forest Park Wellness. (n.d.). The healing power of acupuncture after an auto accident. https://forestparkwellness.com/the-healing-power-of-acupuncture-after-an-auto-accident/

Freedom Physical Therapy. (n.d.). Physiotherapy for sports injuries. https://freedomphysicaltherapy.ca/physiotherapy-for-sports-injuries/

Governors Park Chiropractic. (n.d.). Acupuncture: Treating car accident injuries. https://governorsparkchiropractic.com/acupuncture-treating-car-accident-injuries/

Jimenez, A. (n.d.). Clinical observations. https://dralexjimenez.com/

Jimenez, A. (n.d.). LinkedIn profile. https://www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/

Jimenez, A. (2025, June 18). Car accident recovery with chiropractic and sports therapy. https://personalinjurydoctorgroup.com/2025/06/18/car-accident-recovery-with-chiropractic-and-sports-therapy/

Kinect Physiotherapy. (n.d.). Acupuncture in physiotherapy. https://kinectphysio.com.au/acupuncture-in-physiotherapy/

Lakeside Sports Chiropractic. (n.d.). Benefits of pediatric chiropractic care for young athletes. https://lakesidesportschiro.com/benefits-of-pediatric-chiropractic-care-for-young-athletes/

Miami Chiropractors. (n.d.). Injury rehabilitation: The role of chiropractic care in sport recovery. https://www.miami-chiropractors.com/injury-rehabilitation-the-role-of-chiropractic-care-in-sport-recovery/

Texas Medical Institute. (n.d.). The role of chiropractic care in sports injury recovery. https://www.texasmedicalinstitute.com/the-role-of-chiropractic-care-in-sports-injury-recovery/

The Florida Law Group. (2023, July). The emotional impact of car accidents: Coping and healing. https://www.thefloridalawgroup.com/blog/2023/july/the-emotional-impact-of-car-accidents-coping-and/

Universidad Europea. (n.d.). Psychology of sport injuries. https://universidadeuropea.com/en/blog/psychology-sport-injuries/

The Power of Physical Therapy After Motor Vehicle Accidents: A Path to Healing and Recovery


Introduction: The Unseen Impact of Motor Vehicle Accidents

Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) affect millions of people every year, and even minor collisions can lead to lasting musculoskeletal, neurological, and postural complications. These injuries may not always be immediately visible but can evolve into chronic pain, mobility limitations, and nerve damage if left untreated. Physical therapy plays a critical role in the rehabilitation process by targeting pain relief, restoring flexibility, strengthening weakened muscles, and preventing long-term damage. Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, based in El Paso, Texas, is a leader in post-accident care, specializing in personalized, evidence-based physical therapy protocols that integrate chiropractic and medical strategies (Jimenez, n.d.).


Section 1: Understanding Common MVA Injuries

Car accidents can trigger a cascade of injuries, even at low speeds. These include:

  • Whiplash and cervical sprain/strain
  • Herniated or bulging spinal discs
  • Lumbar or thoracic spine injuries
  • Ligamentous instability
  • Sciatica or peripheral nerve impingement
  • Postural alterations like forward head posture or scoliosis

Research shows that ligamentous and joint injuries can impair spinal alignment and cause referred pain in the extremities (Gomez, 2024). Such trauma disrupts biomechanics and impairs daily function.


Section 2: Physical Therapy as a Non-Invasive Solution

Physical therapy is often the first line of treatment after an MVA due to its non-invasive nature. It helps:

  • Reduce inflammation
  • Rebuild muscle control
  • Restore normal movement
  • Address postural deficits
  • Improve circulation

Therapists employ targeted strategies, including manual therapy, active range-of-motion exercises, electrical stimulation, and cryotherapy, to address pain and restore normal function (Bay State Physical Therapy, 2023).


Section 3: Key Therapeutic Exercises Post-Accident

Post-MVA physical therapy typically includes:

  • Stretching: To ease muscle tightness from whiplash and disuse.
  • Aerobic conditioning: Walking or cycling to enhance endurance (Texas Physical Therapy Specialists, 2023).
  • Strengthening: Resistance exercises to reinforce spinal stability.
  • Range-of-motion: Gentle joint movement to regain flexibility.

These exercises prevent disuse atrophy and promote neuroplasticity, especially after neurological injuries.


Section 4: Modalities and Tools That Support Recovery

Along with exercise, therapists utilize:

  • Electrical stimulation
  • Ultrasound therapy
  • Heat and cold packs
  • Manual therapy (myofascial release, trigger point work)

Rocky Mountain Physical Therapy explains that these methods reduce pain, increase circulation, and prime tissues for movement (Rocky Mountain PT, 2023).


Section 5: The Importance of Individualized Therapy Plans

According to GA Spine & Orthopaedics, no two recovery plans are the same. Treatment plans are customized based on:

  • Injury location and severity
  • Pain tolerance
  • Medical history
  • Personal recovery goals

Therapists frequently re-evaluate progress and adjust treatment accordingly (GA Spine Ortho, 2024).


Section 6: Clinical Insight from Dr. Alexander Jimenez

Dr. Jimenez emphasizes that early intervention is crucial in preventing chronic pain syndromes. His integrative assessments involve:

  • Advanced imaging referrals (MRI, CT, digital motion X-ray)
  • Dual-scope evaluation combining chiropractic and medical frameworks
  • Neurological and orthopedic assessments
  • Legal documentation for personal injury claims

His clinic in El Paso is known for handling complex post-accident cases, where diagnostic clarity is essential to building a strong treatment and legal case (Jimenez, n.d.).


Section 7: How Physical Therapy Improves Long-Term Outcomes

Without rehabilitation, MVA injuries can lead to chronic complications like:

  • Fibromyalgia
  • Complex regional pain syndrome
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Chronic postural dysfunction

Synergy Rehab notes that early physical therapy (PT) reduces the risk of long-term disability by restoring normal motion patterns and muscle coordination (Synergy Rehab, 2023).


Conclusion: Moving Forward with Confidence

Recovering from a motor vehicle accident is not just about healing physically—it’s about regaining confidence in your body and daily function. Physical therapy offers a tailored, evidence-based path toward recovery, minimizing chronic pain and restoring mobility. With expert providers like Dr. Alexander Jimenez, patients in El Paso have access to comprehensive, compassionate care that integrates clinical precision and legal understanding.



References

Bay State Physical Therapy. (2023). Motor vehicle accident injuries. https://baystatept.com/specialties-provided/motor-vehicle-accident-injuries/

Benchmark Physical Therapy. (2023). Conditions: Motor vehicle accident. https://www.benchmarkpt.com/conditions/motor-vehicle-accident/

Breakthrough Physical Therapy. (2023). Conditions: MVA-related injuries. https://breakthrough-pt.com/conditions/mva-related-injuries/

GA Spine & Orthopaedics. (2024). Physical therapy after a car accident. https://www.gaspineortho.com/physical-therapy-after-a-car-accident/

Gomez, J. (2024). Ligamentous injuries and spinal stability post-MVA. https://storage.googleapis.com/msgsndr/f7MqhebiCT4QYAjutsvR/media/67227299da17a583d1941479.pdf

Jimenez, A. (n.d.). El Paso chiropractic and functional medicine center. https://elpasochiropractic.com/

One Rehab. (2023). Physical therapy exercises after a car accident. https://onerehab.com/physical-therapy-exercises-after-a-car-accident/

Release Physical Therapy. (2023). Functional training. https://releasept.com/functional-training/

Rocky Mountain Physical Therapy. (2023). Conditions: Post-auto collision. https://rockymountain.urpt.com/conditions/post-auto-collision/

Sports Physical Therapy Centers. (2023). How to start exercising following a motor vehicle accident. https://sportsptcenters.com/how-to-start-exercising-following-a-motor-vehicle-accident/

Synergy Rehab. (2023). Physical therapy after auto accident. https://synergyrehabinc.com/physical-therapy-after-auto-accident/

Texas Physical Therapy Specialists. (2023). Motor vehicle accident care. https://texpts.com/primary-services/motor-vehicle-accident/

Apex Orthopedic & Sports Medicine. (2023). Physical therapy after a car accident. https://www.apexosn.com/physical-therapy-after-a-car-accident/

Mobility Impact, Injury Recovery, and Flexibility Issues in MVA Collisions

Understanding How Motor Vehicle Accidents Impact Mobility and Flexibility

Introduction

Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are a significant public health concern, affecting millions of people each year. In the United States, over three million individuals sustain injuries from MVAs annually, with many experiencing long-lasting effects on their mobility and flexibility (Novus Spine & Pain Center, 2025). In Texas alone, nearly 300,000 car accidents occur yearly, often resulting in injuries that impair daily activities (Jimenez, 2018). These injuries, ranging from soft tissue damage to severe spinal trauma, can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion, significantly impacting quality of life. This article examines the mechanisms by which MVAs lead to mobility and flexibility issues, the types of injuries involved, their long-term consequences, and effective treatment options. Additionally, we highlight the expertise of Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a renowned chiropractor and nurse practitioner in El Paso, Texas, who specializes in treating MVA victims and supporting their recovery and legal needs.

References

Common Injuries from Motor Vehicle Accidents

MVAs can result in a wide range of injuries, each with unique effects on mobility and flexibility. Below, we discuss the most common types, including soft tissue injuries, spinal injuries, joint damage, head and brain injuries, and psychological trauma.

Soft Tissue Injuries

Soft tissue injuries, such as whiplash, are among the most frequent outcomes of MVAs. Whiplash occurs when the head is rapidly jerked forward and backward, straining the neck’s muscles and ligaments. This can lead to neck pain, muscle tightness, headaches, and difficulty turning the head, significantly limiting mobility (Jimenez, 2018). Approximately half of whiplash victims experience neck pain for at least one year post-accident, highlighting its long-term impact. Other soft tissue injuries, like sprains and strains to the back or shoulders, cause swelling and pain, further restricting movement (Catalyst Physical Therapy, n.d.).

References

Spinal Injuries

Spinal injuries are a major concern in MVAs, accounting for nearly half of all spine-related injuries (Jimenez, 2018). The spine’s delicate structure is vulnerable to high-impact collisions, which can cause herniated discs, vertebral fractures, or spinal cord damage. A herniated disc occurs when an intervertebral disc is pushed out of its normal position, compressing nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the limbs (Cox Law Firm, n.d.). Severe spinal cord injuries may result in partial or complete paralysis, drastically reducing mobility. Videofluoroscopy studies have shown high diagnostic accuracy for detecting vertebral instability in chronic post-whiplash pain, underscoring the prevalence of spinal issues after MVAs (MDPI, 2020).

References

Joint Damage

Joint injuries, such as those to the knees, shoulders, or wrists, are common in MVAs due to the body’s impact against vehicle components. Knee injuries, ranging from bruises to meniscus tears, can limit walking and bending (Kraft Law, 2024). Shoulder injuries often occur when drivers brace against the steering wheel, locking the joint and reducing flexibility. These injuries may lead to chronic conditions, such as osteoarthritis, which causes joint stiffness and pain over time. (Sage Hill Physiotherapy, n.d.).

References

Head and Brain Injuries

Head injuries, including concussions, can affect physical function by causing dizziness, balance issues, and headaches. Concussions result from the brain’s impact against the skull during a crash, leading to symptoms that impair mobility (Catalyst Physical Therapy, n.d.). These injuries may require rehabilitation to restore coordination and strength, as untreated concussions can prolong recovery.

References

Psychological Trauma

Psychological trauma following an MVA, such as anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can indirectly affect mobility. Victims may avoid physical activity due to fear of reinjury or experience depression, reducing their willingness to engage in rehabilitation (Michigan Auto Law, 2025). This emotional response can exacerbate physical limitations, creating a cycle of reduced mobility and further impairing physical function.

References

Long-Term Effects and Chronic Conditions

MVA injuries can lead to chronic conditions that persist for years. Persistent pain from untreated injuries, such as whiplash or herniated discs, may affect areas like the neck, back, or limbs (Simply PT, n.d.). Joint injuries can progress to osteoarthritis, resulting in stiffness and a reduced range of motion. (Kitchel Law, n.d.). Spinal injuries may result in chronic pain or permanent mobility loss, with some requiring long-term care (LM Law, 2024). The progression of musculoskeletal joint pain is often linked to initial trauma, which reinforces the importance of early intervention.

ConditionCauseImpact on Mobility/Flexibility
Chronic Neck PainWhiplashLimits head movement, causes stiffness
OsteoarthritisJoint traumaReduces joint flexibility, causes pain
Chronic Back PainHerniated discsRestricts bending, lifting, and walking
ParalysisSpinal cord injurySevere loss of mobility, may require mobility aids

References

Treatment and Rehabilitation

Early intervention is crucial for restoring mobility and flexibility after a motor vehicle accident (MVA). Physical therapy reduces pain, improves strength, and enhances flexibility through techniques like massage, exercises, and manual manipulation (Catalyst Physical Therapy, n.d.). Chiropractic care, including spinal adjustments, helps realign the spine and restore normal movement patterns. (Wall Family Chiropractic, 2024). Other treatments, such as acupuncture and nutrition counseling, may support recovery (Wellness for Warriors CT, n.d.).

References

Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s Approach

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a chiropractor and nurse practitioner in El Paso, Texas, has over 20 years of experience treating motor vehicle accident (MVA) injuries (Jimenez, 2018). His clinic offers personalized rehabilitation for whiplash, spinal injuries, and soft tissue damage, using advanced imaging like videofluoroscopy to diagnose vertebral instability (Dr. Alex Jimenez, n.d.). Dr. Jimenez’s clinical rationale emphasizes the correlation between patient injuries and diagnostic assessments, ensuring the development of accurate treatment plans. His use of dual-scope procedures and detailed medical documentation supports both recovery and legal needs in personal injury cases, making him a trusted provider in El Paso (Chiromed, n.d.).

References

Conclusion

Motor vehicle accidents can have profound effects on mobility and flexibility, causing injuries like whiplash, herniated discs, and joint damage that may lead to chronic conditions. Early treatment through physical therapy, chiropractic care, and other modalities is essential to prevent long-term complications. Dr. Jimenez’s expertise in El Paso highlights the importance of advanced diagnostics and comprehensive care in restoring function and supporting legal claims. By seeking immediate medical attention, victims can improve their recovery and maintain their quality of life.

Key Citations

Chiropractic Care After a Car Crash and Support Options

What are the benefits of having both a chiropractor and a nurse practitioner help with spine health after a car accident?

Benefits of a Nurse Practitioner and a Chiropractic Specialist in Motor Vehicle Collision

Motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) are a leading source of spinal injuries such as whiplash, ruptured discs, and soft tissue injury, all of which can cause severe pain and limit movement. These injuries typically demand a multimodal therapeutic strategy for short-term and long-term recovery. As advanced practice registered nurses, nurse practitioners provide medical examinations, write prescriptions, and manage overall health, whereas chiropractors specialize in musculoskeletal care, such as spine adjustments and manual therapies. The partnership of these clinicians strives to create a complete, patient-centered plan for post-MVC spine health. (Kent, R., et al., 2023)

A chiropractic and nurse practitioner team can provide comprehensive spinal health treatment to individuals recovering from car accident injuries. This treatment will concentrate on improving mobility and managing pain.

  1. A chiropractic and nurse practitioner team can offer a comprehensive approach to spinal health after a car accident by addressing pain, improving mobility, and facilitating faster recovery.
  2. Chiropractors focus on spinal alignment and joint mobility.
  3. Nurse practitioners provide broader medical oversight and patient education.
  4. The team approach can lead to more effective and personalized care for individuals recovering from car accident injuries. (Riva, J. J., et al., 2010)

Key advantages of this collaborative strategy include:

A chiropractor and nurse practitioner (NP) therapy team can offer comprehensive care for spine health following a motor vehicle collision (MVC) by combining their expertise to address immediate and long-term requirements.

Comprehensive and Interdisciplinary Care

  • Working together, chiropractors and NPs can help with structural and systemic issues, leading to better results, especially for MVC-related spine injuries, notably chronic neck pain and headaches. (Riva, J. J., et al., 2010)

Customized Therapeutic Strategies

  • Chiropractors and nurse practitioners develop individualized treatment regimens for patients that focus on their specific injuries and general health, including any pre-existing diseases and prescription requirements. This method improves results by adjusting treatment to the patient’s particular situation.

Managing pain without relying too much on drugs

  • Chiropractic care uses non-invasive methods to ease pain, which may lead to less use of opioids. NPs can prescribe short-term pain relief and monitor side effects, ensuring safe use and reducing dependency risks. This mix of natural pain treatment and medical supervision lowers the risk of reliance and side effects. (Prater, C., Tepe, M., & Battaglia, P. 2020)

Faster healing and rehabilitation

  • As demonstrated in the treatment of motor vehicle accidents, chiropractic adjustments can help joints work better and ease muscular spasms. NPs can send patients to physical therapy and monitor their progress. This coordinated treatment speeds up healing and lowers the chance of long-term back discomfort. This coordinated care speeds healing and reduces the risk of long-term problems like chronic back pain.

Insurance and Legal Assistance

  • After an MVC, chiropractors and doctors must carefully record injuries and treatments for insurance claims or legal actions to ensure that patients receive fair reimbursement and coverage for their care.

Rationale for Efficacy Post-MVC

A team of nurse practitioners and chiropractors provides a patient-centered approach to spine health following motor vehicle collisions (MVCs). This team integrates NP’s medical management with chiropractic expertise to improve patient outcomes, reduce chronic risks, and enhance recovery. This method is especially beneficial for spine injuries that are complex and related to motor vehicle accidents (MVCs), as it guarantees both immediate relief and long-term health.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Dr. Jimenez, a nurse practitioner, integrates chiropractic care with medical expertise to address various conditions. The clinic provides customized care programs integrating functional medicine, acupuncture, electro-acupuncture, and sports medicine. The clinic addresses chronic pain syndromes and injuries by prioritizing agility, flexibility, and strength. Comprehensive care plans and in-person and virtual health coaching guarantee individual wellness outcomes and treatment plans for patients of all ages and abilities.


Personal Injury Rehabilitation


References

Kent, R., Cormier, J., McMurry, T. L., Johan Ivarsson, B., Funk, J., Hartka, T., & Sochor, M. (2023). Spinal injury rates and specific causation in motor vehicle collisions. Accident; analysis and prevention, 186, 107047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107047

Riva, J. J., Muller, G. D., Hornich, A. A., Mior, S. A., Gupta, A., & Burnie, S. J. (2010). Chiropractors and collaborative care: An overview illustrated with a case report. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 54(3), 147–154.

Prater, C., Tepe, M., & Battaglia, P. (2020). Integrating a Multidisciplinary Pain Team and Chiropractic Care in a Community Health Center: An Observational Study of Managing Chronic Spinal Pain. Journal of primary care & community health, 11, 2150132720953680. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132720953680

Exercise and Dementia: Key to Cognitive Health

To what extent can regular exercise contribute to the overall health of elderly individuals and reduce the likelihood of developing dementia?

Exercise and Dementia: Improving Brain Function

Dementia Prevention and Exercise

Dementia is a term that refers to various diseases that impede memory and cognition, and it is presently the seventh most common cause of death worldwide. (World Health Organization, 2025) Approximately 10 million new cases of dementia are diagnosed annually on a global scale. (Yoon J.H. et al., 2023) A study investigating the correlation between insulin and exercise in the brain discovered that consistent physical activity may enhance brain function and reduce the likelihood of developing dementia. Researchers have discovered that factors such as.

Exercise and stretching are necessary. Muscle rigidity impairs insulin’s ability to work in those who don’t exercise. The body enhances insulin sensitivity by contracting and releasing those muscles in response to movement. Dementia prevention efforts might benefit from identifying mechanisms that lower insulin resistance.

Physical Activity and Reduced Risk

After observing 21 older individuals with prediabetes for two weeks, the researchers discovered that physical activity assists the brain in regulating insulin, directly improving cognitive function. Under supervision, they completed twelve exercise sessions that ranged from moderate to high intensity. (Malin S. K. et al., 2025)

  • The findings show a notable rise in the number of extracellular vesicles produced from the brain that contain insulin-related proteins.
  • These micro-messengers ensure that neurons can communicate with one another and play an essential part in maintaining the brain.
  • AKT (also known as protein kinase B or PKB) comprises three specific protein kinases that are important for many body functions, such as keeping cells alive, helping them grow, managing metabolism, and controlling the cell cycle.
  • The protein is considered a significant factor in insulin signaling and has ramifications for neuronal cell growth and health.
  • Inadequate insulin response may contribute to dementia. Hence, it is noteworthy that exercise could mitigate this by potentially enhancing insulin signaling.

Although further investigation is necessary, these results underscore that physical activity may be an accessible, cost-effective method to promote long-term cognitive health. In the subsequent phase of the investigation, researchers will employ an insulin spray and MRIs to gain further insight into insulin’s impact on brain activity. They will analyze cerebral blood circulation before and during the administration of the insulin spray to elucidate its effects.

Insulin, Exercise, and Brain Health

Insulin is a hormone synthesized by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels. Nonetheless, insulin’s significance in cerebral health is equally crucial. The brain’s abundance of insulin receptors facilitates neuronal communication, enhances synaptic connections upon insulin binding, and promotes memory and learning. (Gray, S. M., Meijer, R. I., & Barrett, E. J. 2014)

Impaired insulin signaling, as observed in situations such as type 2 diabetes, renders the brain more susceptible to cognitive deterioration. (Yoon J.H. et al., 2023) Research indicates that insulin resistance plays a role in the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and tau tangles, which are fundamental features of Alzheimer’s disease. (Hong, S., Han, K., & Park, C. Y. 2021) Enhancing insulin sensitivity may mitigate or avert these cerebral alterations. Aerobic exercise positively influences total brain health. Prior research has demonstrated that physical activity improves or sustains adult cognitive function and memory. (Rosenberg A. et al., 2020) Other ways to increase brain health include

  • Staying socially engaged
  • Challenging the mind
  • Getting plenty of sleep
  • Managing Stress
  • Healthy diet
  • Staying physically active
  • Diabetes management
  • Blood pressure management

The future of dementia prevention will likely entail a synthesis of lifestyle modifications, including physical activity and pharmacological treatments, to achieve the most significant impact. Consistent physical activity may substantially diminish the likelihood of dementia in adults with prediabetes or diabetes and support normal cognitive function.

Clinic for Chiropractic Care and Functional Medicine

Family Practice Nurse Practitioner Dr. Jimenez integrates sophisticated medical proficiency with chiropractic treatment to manage diverse illnesses. Our clinic combines Functional Medicine, Acupuncture, Electro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to develop tailored care plans that enhance natural healing, mobility, and sustained wellness. By emphasizing flexibility, agility, and strength, we enable patients to flourish, irrespective of age or health obstacles. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we dedicate ourselves to treating individuals recovering from injuries and chronic pain disorders. We enhance your capabilities through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs customized for various age demographics and disabilities. We employ in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to guarantee tailored care and optimal wellness outcomes for each patient.


Is Motion Key to Healing?


References

World Health Organization. (2025). “Dementia.” World Health Organization. from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact sheets/detail/dementia#:~:text=Alzheimer%20disease%20is%20the%20most,60%E2%80%9370%25%20of%20cases.

Yoon, J. H., Hwang, J., Son, S. U., Choi, J., You, S. W., Park, H., Cha, S. Y., & Maeng, S. (2023). How Can Insulin Resistance Cause Alzheimer’s Disease?. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(4), 3506. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043506

Malin, S. K., Battillo, D. J., Beeri, M. S., Mustapic, M., Delgado-Peraza, F., & Kapogiannis, D. (2025). Two weeks of exercise alters neuronal extracellular vesicle insulin signaling proteins and pro-BDNF in older adults with prediabetes. Aging cell, 24(1), e14369. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.14369

Gray, S. M., Meijer, R. I., & Barrett, E. J. (2014). Insulin regulates brain function, but how does it get there?. Diabetes, 63(12), 3992–3997. https://doi.org/10.2337/db14-0340

Hong, S., Han, K., & Park, C. Y. (2021). The insulin resistance by triglyceride glucose index and risk for dementia: population-based study. Alzheimer’s research & therapy, 13(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-020-00758-4

Rosenberg, A., Mangialasche, F., Ngandu, T., Solomon, A., & Kivipelto, M. (2020). Multidomain Interventions to Prevent Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia: From FINGER to World-Wide FINGERS. The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer’s disease, 7(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.14283/jpad.2019.41

Length of Time for Muscle Tightness Relief

For individuals dealing with or experiencing muscle pain and stiffness, how long does it take to loosen tight muscles?

Length Of Time to Loosen Tight Muscles

Tight muscles are often caused by overuse or strain, combined with muscle soreness, a common symptom of tight muscles. The soreness peaks around the third day and begins to subside, typically resolving within a few days. But if tightness persists or is accompanied by other symptoms like numbness, inability to move, or swelling, it’s important to consult a medical provider. (Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island, 2024) However, it can take much longer for individuals who have never stretched and have had tight muscles for years, depending on the severity, injury history, and underlying causes.

Factors Influencing Timeline

Consistent stretching can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months to noticeably loosen tight muscles and improve flexibility. The specific time frame depends on factors like the severity of the tightness, underlying causes, and individual consistency with stretching. (Peterson Physical Therapy, 2024)

Severity of Tightness

  • Muscle knots and significant limitations in range of motion may take longer to resolve than minor stiffness.

Underlying Causes

  • If tightness is due to a specific injury or condition, addressing that cause is important for lasting and maintaining improvements. (Healthline, 2023)

Individual Factors

  • Genetics, age, and overall health can influence how quickly muscles adapt to stretching.

Consistency

  • Regular stretching, ideally daily or several times a week, is essential for feeling progress. (Mayo Clinic, 2023)

Stretching Routine

The length of time can vary based on the starting flexibility level and the specific stretching routine. (Mayo Clinic, 2023) It typically takes several weeks of consistent stretching, at least 3-4 times a week, to notice flexibility improvements. Longer-term changes, beyond the initial feeling of being looser, usually take 8 to 12 weeks.

Consistency

Hold Time

  • Hold static stretches for at least 30 seconds.
  • Longer holds (1-2 minutes) can provide deeper benefits.

Long-term Gains

  • For substantial and sustained improvements, stretching consistently for several months is recommended. (Mayo Clinic, 2023)

Initial Changes

  • Individuals may notice small improvements in the first few weeks, especially starting from a more inflexible position.

Influencing Factors and Results

  • Individual genetics, current flexibility level, and the specific exercises can affect how quickly improvements are seen and felt. (Peterson Physical Therapy, 2024)

What To Expect

Improvements

  • Within a few weeks, individuals might notice a decrease in the sensation of tightness or increased ease in reaching a stretch. (Peterson Physical Therapy, 2024)

Longer-Term Changes

  • Significant muscle length and flexibility improvements may take several weeks to months of consistent effort.

Maintenance

Treatment Options

  • Stretching, physical therapy, massage, and other therapies can help alleviate tight muscles and promote recovery. (Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island, 2024)
  • Consider professional guidance for specific concerns or limitations. Consult a physical therapist or healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.

The length of time to see results means consistency and patience are important.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions. Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.


Understanding Long-Lasting Injuries


References

Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island. (2024). How Long Do Muscle Knots Last? Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island. https://www.spinemedli.com/how-long-do-muscle-knots-last/#:~:text=The%20duration%20of%20a%20muscle,chronic%20pain%20if%20left%20untreated.

Peterson Physical Therapy. (2024). How Long Does It Take to Improve Flexibility? https://petersenpt.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-improve-flexibility#:~:text=Over%20the%20years%2C%20I’ve,takes%20to%20become%20more%20flexible.

Healthline. (2023). Everything You Need to Know About Muscle Stiffness. https://www.healthline.com/health/muscle-stiffness

Mayo Clinic. (2023). Stretching: Focus On Flexibility. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/stretching/art-20047931#:~:text=Stretch%20in%20a%20smooth%20movement,hold%20for%20around%2060%20seconds.

Harvard Health Publishing. (2022). Everyday Stretching. https://www.health.harvard.edu/everyday-stretching#:~:text=A%20daily%20regimen%20will%20deliver,or%20three%20times%20a%20week.

The Throwing Motion and Its Impact on Performance

Can understanding the mechanics of the throwing motion help to understand why it may cause shoulder pain, the symptoms of a shoulder problem, the diagnosis, and the treatment options available?

Throwing a Ball and Shoulder Pain

The throwing motion is a complex shoulder movement that requires the mechanics of muscles, tendons, joints, ligaments, and bones. They all must move in a synchronized and stable pattern to move the shoulder joint. When these mechanics are interrupted or altered, inflammation can result in pain symptoms. (Wardell M., Creighton D., & Kovalcik C., 2022)

Throwing Motion

Distinct phases characterize the throwing motion:

  • The wind up
  • Cocking
  • Acceleration
  • Follow-through
  • Deceleration
  1. The rotator cuff and shoulder muscles sequentially guide the movements for effective throwing mechanics. (Wardell M., Creighton D., & Kovalcik C., 2022)
  2. The labrum stabilizes the ball in the socket of the shoulder.
  3. The shoulder blade rotation coordinates with the arm to ensure mobility. (Itoigawa Y. et al., 2023)

The throwing motion generates high torque and acceleration forces acting on the shoulder joint and the surrounding muscles, ligaments, and tendons.

Causes of Pain

Pain when throwing can come from the:

  • Shoulder blade
  • Shoulder joint – cartilage and labrum
  • Rotator cuff muscles and tendons
  • Nerves that control the muscles’ function 

The shoulder blade is attached to the upper back by ligaments, muscles, and tendons. The various muscles and tendons that control the movement of the shoulder blade impact movements. Abnormalities of any area can lead to shoulder dysfunction and pain when throwing. (Wardell M., Creighton D., & Kovalcik C., 2022) The most common is the tightness of the posterior shoulder capsule, causing a loss of normal internal rotation of the shoulder. If this is causing pain, individuals may notice that they can’t reach up as high on the side with the painful shoulder when reaching behind their back.

Symptoms

Whether an athlete or playing catch in the backyard, shoulder function abnormalities can cause significant pain. Some symptoms include.

Aching Pain

  • Often deep in the shoulder or extending down the upper arm.

Dead Arm

  • Lack of strength in the throwing motion.

Pain at Night

  • Pain can awaken you from sleep.

Diagnosis

Finding a healthcare provider familiar with sports injuries can be helpful. They can best determine if a structural abnormality needs to be addressed. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2021)

Treatment

Most can improve with nonsurgical treatments. The earliest phase of treatment is resting the joint and reducing inflammation. Treatments can include:

  • Ice
  • Anti-inflammatory medications
  • Cortisone injection

Once the inflammation has subsided, the source of the discomfort can be addressed.

Physical Therapy

Therapy can include:

  • A structured shoulder stretching and strengthening program will help.
  • The physical therapist will focus on scapular mobility when managing shoulder joint problems.

Exercises may include: (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2024)

  • Stretching to improve internal rotation or any other lost motion can help allow a more normal throwing motion.
  • Strength exercises are often aimed at the rotator cuff, as these muscles initiate proper shoulder movements and stabilize the shoulder joint.
  • Maintaining flexibility and strength of the periscapular muscles (muscles that attach to the scapula bone) is important to ensure that the scapular movements are coordinated with the throwing motion.

Suppose improvements are not made within three months of therapy, or individuals can’t return to competitive sports within six months. In that case, the individual may need to return to their healthcare provider or see an orthopedic specialist who may recommend surgery. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2024)

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions.

  • Wellness & Nutrition: Personalized plans to optimize health and prevent disease.
  • Chronic Pain Management: Non-invasive solutions for fibromyalgia, sciatica, and low back pain.
  • Personal Injury & Auto Accident Care: Tailored rehabilitation for whiplash, soft tissue injuries, and more.
  • Sports Injuries & Orthopedic Care: Treatment for sprains, strains, and complex injuries.
  • Functional Medicine: Root-cause analysis for chronic disorders, incorporating nutrition, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
  • Neuromusculoskeletal Health: Care for neck pain, migraines, herniated discs, and scoliosis.

Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges.

At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after frustrating injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.


Lumbar Spine Injuries in Sports: Chiropractic Healing


References

Wardell, M., Creighton, D., & Kovalcik, C. (2022). Glenohumeral Instability and Arm Pain in Overhead Throwing Athletes: A Correlational Study. International journal of sports physical therapy, 17(7), 1351–1357. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.39800

Itoigawa, Y., Koga, A., Morikawa, D., Kubota, A., Uehara, H., Maruyama, Y., Takazawa, Y., & Ishijima, M. (2023). Posterior shoulder stiffness was associated with shoulder pain during throwing in college baseball players: assessment of shear wave elastography. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology: orthopedie traumatologie, 33(4), 1237–1244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-022-03286-z

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2021). Shoulder Injuries in the Throwing Athlete. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/shoulder-injuries-in-the-throwing-athlete/

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2024). Shoulder Impingement/Rotator Cuff Tendinitis. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/shoulder-impingementrotator-cuff-tendinitis

Postural Assessment for Optimal Movement Efficiency

Can postural assessments help identify problems with how a person stands or sits, which can lead to various musculoskeletal issues?

Postural Assessment

Proper posture is an exercise in which the muscles support the skeleton in a comfortable, stable, and efficient alignment. Healthy posture is present when the body is still and when moving. However, numerous factors can affect and hinder posture. These include daily wear and tear, injury, illness, or a condition. A posture assessment is a process that identifies posture issues and their root causes, often using visual and palpation techniques, and can help determine appropriate treatment or exercises. (Science Direct, 2007)

Visual Assessment

  • Observing the body’s alignment and symmetry from different angles (anterior, posterior, and lateral views).

Palpation

Movement Analysis

  • Assessing how a person moves and if there are any limitations or compensations. (Physiopedia, 2025)

Importance and Benefits

Early Identification

  • Helps identify potential problems early, before they become more serious.

Targeted Treatment

  • Allows for the development of personalized treatment plans to address specific postural issues.

Injury Prevention

  • It can help prevent injuries by addressing underlying postural imbalances.

Postural Assessment Tools

Some tools used include:

Basic Assessment

Stand Upright

  • The patient stands with their feet shoulder-width apart, arms relaxed at their sides, and looks straight ahead. (Science Direct, 2007)

Alignment Observation

  • Head: Is the head aligned over the shoulders, forward, or tilted?
  • Shoulders: Are the shoulders level, or are they rounded forward?
  • Back: Is the back straight, or is there excessive curvature (kyphosis or lordosis)?
  • Pelvis: Is the pelvis level or tilted forward or backward?
  • Knees: Are the knees straight or slightly bent?
  • Feet: Are the feet flat on the ground, or is there excessive arch or pronation?

Palpate for Muscle Imbalances

Consider the Patient’s Activity Level and History

Wall Test

  • The patient stands against a wall with their feet shoulder-width apart and heels about 6 inches from the baseboard.
  • If they have good posture, their ears will be vertically aligned with their shoulders, and their head will be no more than three finger widths from the wall. (Physiopedia, 2025)

Postural Issues Examples

Rounded Shoulders (Hyperkyphosis)

  • Forward rounding of the upper back.

Forward Head Posture

  • Head positioned too far forward.

Lordosis

  • Excessive inward curve of the lower back.

Flat Back

  • Reduced natural curve of the lower back.

Muscle Imbalances

Professionals Who Can Perform a Posture Assessment

Physiotherapists

  • Professionals trained in assessing and treating musculoskeletal problems.

Chiropractors

  • Professionals who focus on the spine and nervous system.

Fitness Professionals

  • Personal trainers or other fitness professionals can use posture assessments to help clients improve their posture and movement.

Ergonomists

  • Professionals who specialize in designing workspaces and environments to promote good posture and reduce strain.

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Talk to a healthcare provider to learn what interventions would help the most. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.


Multidisciplinary Evaluation and Treatment


References

ScienceDirect. (2007). Postural Assessment – an Overview. Evidence-Based Manual Medicine, 2007. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/postural-assessment#recommended-publications

Singla, D., & Veqar, Z. (2014). Methods of postural assessment used for sports persons. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 8(4), LE01–LE4. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/6836.4266

Du, S. H., Zhang, Y. H., Yang, Q. H., Wang, Y. C., Fang, Y., & Wang, X. Q. (2023). Spinal posture assessment and low back pain. EFORT open reviews, 8(9), 708–718. https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0025

Physiopedia. (2025). Sports Screening: Postural Assessment. https://www.physio-pedia.com/Sports_Screening:_Postural_Assessment#:~:text=Postural%20assessment%20as%20part%20of,tone%20can%20cause%20postural%20faults.

Antinutrients and Their Impact on Nutrition

Can understanding antinutrients and the importance of a balanced diet help individuals get the most out of their foods?

Antinutrients

Antinutrients are compounds in some plant foods that can reduce the body’s ability to absorb and use certain nutrients. (Petroski W., & Minich D. M. 2020) The purpose of these compounds is to protect the plants from infections and insects, which benefits the plant. It can also lower the human body’s ability to absorb nutrients properly. They are found in many grains, legumes, seeds, nuts, fruits, and vegetables. Plant-based foods high in antinutrients have beneficial nutrients, such as antioxidants, fiber, and other vitamins and minerals, and have been associated with a lower risk of chronic disease. The antinutrients may prevent the digestion and absorption of some minerals and have other negative effects that include:

  • Altered gut function
  • Increased inflammation
  • Endocrine disruption
  • Increased risk of calcium kidney stones

Common Types

Some of the main antinutrients of concern include phytates, lectins, oxalates, tannins, and phytoestrogens.

Phytates (phytic acid)

Lectins

  • They are found in nearly all foods, notably legumes and grains.
  • Lectins are proteins that bind to carbohydrates.
  • They can be harmful in high amounts or when high-lectin foods, such as beans, lentils, and wheat, are consumed raw. (Adamcová A., Laursen K. H., & Ballin N. Z. 2021)

Oxalates

  • They are found in various plant foods, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and grains. (Mitchell T. et al., 2019)
  • Oxalates bind to certain minerals, such as calcium-forming calcium oxalate.

Tannins

  • They are found in many plant foods, such as legumes, cereal grains, nuts, cacao, leafy and green vegetables, coffee, and tea. (Ojo M. A. 2022)
  • Tannins are antioxidant-phenolic compounds that can reduce the absorption of some minerals and proteins in the body.

Phytoestrogens

  • They are found in various plant foods, such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds.
  • These estrogen-like compounds have many health benefits but may also act as endocrine disruptors (interfering with hormones). (Petroski W., & Minich D. M. 2020)

Effects on the Body

Antinutrient compounds typically bind to minerals or other nutrients, which inhibits digestion and absorption. For example,

Advantages and Disadvantages

Plant foods have long been associated with improved health and a decreased risk of some chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, stroke, and others. (Craig W. J. et al., 2021) For most, the effects of antinutrients are not of major concern after processing and cooking. The benefits and drawbacks of consuming foods high in antinutrients include: (Petroski W., & Minich D. M. 2020)

Benefits

  • Some antinutrients act as antioxidants.
  • Some have cancer-fighting abilities.
  • Some may increase immune system function.
  • They are often sources of dietary fiber and other beneficial nutrients.

Drawbacks

  • It may be difficult for some individuals to digest.
  • Phytoestrogens may behave like endocrine disruptors.
  • High amounts of oxalates can contribute to kidney stones.
  • It may decrease the absorption of some minerals.

Foods

Plant foods are the highest in antinutrient compounds, including (Petroski W. & Minich D. M. 2020)

  • Coffee
  • Some teas
  • Cacao
  • Grains
  • Nuts, such as cashews, hazelnuts, and almonds
  • Legumes, such as beans, peas, peanuts, lentils and soybeans
  • Seeds like flaxseeds, sunflower seeds, and sesame seeds
  • Fruits and vegetables include apples, stone fruits, some berries, dark leafy greens, and potatoes.

Reducing Intake

Processing and cooking foods high in antinutrients can help reduce the amount of antinutrient compounds (Petroski W. & Minich D. M., 2020) (Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 2022)

  • Soaking and sprouting
  • Fermentation
  • Cooking methods to minimize antinutrient content, like boiling, steaming
  • Autoclaving – a cooking process that uses high pressure and heat to cook and sterilize food.
  • Peeling the skins of fruits and nuts is effective for reducing tannins.
  • Combining foods to enhance nutrient absorption.
  • For example, pairing high-oxalate foods with high-calcium foods.

Combining different cooking and processing methods can completely degrade and reduce many antinutrient compounds. The exception is phytoestrogens, where boiling, steaming, and fermentation can increase antinutrients. (Petroski W. & Minich D. M., 2020)

Balancing Nutrition

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend consuming nutrient-dense foods across all food groups. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2020)

  • Including various foods in one’s diet will help ensure one gets a diverse range of nutrients to fuel the body properly.
  • When consuming high-antinutrient foods, use processing and cooking methods known to reduce antinutrient compounds.
  • Think about making balanced food pairings to optimize nutrient absorption and minimize antinutrient intake.

For example, combining foods high in vitamin C with foods containing iron in the same meal or snack can enhance iron absorption, opposing the antinutrient activity of phytates. (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, 2024)

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Individuals concerned about antinutrients in their diet and who want individualized advice on how to get the most out of the food they eat should consider consulting with a registered dietitian nutritionist or another healthcare professional. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution.


Smart Choices, Better Health


References

Petroski, W., & Minich, D. M. (2020). Is There Such a Thing as “Anti-Nutrients”? A Narrative Review of Perceived Problematic Plant Compounds. Nutrients, 12(10), 2929. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12102929

Gupta, R. K., Gangoliya, S. S., & Singh, N. K. (2015). Reduction of phytic acid and enhancement of bioavailable micronutrients in food grains. Journal of food science and technology, 52(2), 676–684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-0978-y

Adamcová, A., Laursen, K. H., & Ballin, N. Z. (2021). Lectin Activity in Commonly Consumed Plant-Based Foods: Calling for Method Harmonization and Risk Assessment. Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 10(11), 2796. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112796

Mitchell, T., Kumar, P., Reddy, T., Wood, K. D., Knight, J., Assimos, D. G., & Holmes, R. P. (2019). Dietary oxalate and kidney stone formation. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 316(3), F409–F413. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00373.2018

Ojo, M. A. (2022). Tannins in Foods: Nutritional Implications and Processing Effects of Hydrothermal Techniques on Underutilized Hard-to-Cook Legume Seeds-A Review. Preventive nutrition and food science, 27(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2022.27.1.14

Craig, W. J., Mangels, A. R., Fresán, U., Marsh, K., Miles, F. L., Saunders, A. V., Haddad, E. H., Heskey, C. E., Johnston, P., Larson-Meyer, E., & Orlich, M. (2021). The Safe and Effective Use of Plant-Based Diets with Guidelines for Health Professionals. Nutrients, 13(11), 4144. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13114144

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. (2022). Are anti-nutrients harmful? https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/anti-nutrients/

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2020). Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025. Retrieved from https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2021-03/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans-2020-2025.pdf

National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. (2024). Iron. Retrieved from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/